【浙江?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教必修25

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．音樂(lè)家2．

vt.假裝；假扮3．

vt.&vi.系上；縛上；附加4．

vt.(使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成5．

n.過(guò)路人；行人6．

vt.賺；掙得；獲得musicianpretendattachformpasser-byearn7．

adj.額外的；外加的8．

vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行9．

n.表演；演奏10．

n.男演員；行動(dòng)者11．

vi.依賴；依靠12．broadcast(broadcast；broadcast)n．，vi.&vt.廣播；播放extraperformperformanceactorrely13．

adj.熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的14．

adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的15．

adj.幽默的；詼諧的16．

n.加；增加；加法17．

vt.浸；蘸18．

adj.自信的；確信的19．

adj.簡(jiǎn)短的；簡(jiǎn)要的n.摘要；大綱20．

n.投入；熱愛(ài)21．

n.邀請(qǐng)；招待22．

adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的familiarattractivehumorousadditiondipconfidentbriefdevotioninvitationsensitiveⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1．

of夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；夢(mèng)想；設(shè)想2．

...to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3．play

on戲弄4．

so大約5．in

另外；也6．Above

最重要；首先7．tobe

說(shuō)實(shí)在地；實(shí)話說(shuō)8．

cash用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9．be/get

with熟悉；與……熟悉起來(lái)dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliar10．break

打碎；分裂；解體11．sort

分類12．rely

依靠upoutonⅢ.課文原句突破1．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.[信息提取]

ofwhich是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”作定語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。[例句仿寫]那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。Thereisaroom，________________________________________theriver.【答案】

thewindowofwhichfaces2．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.[信息提取]

asif/though似乎，好像，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[例句仿寫]看起來(lái)他好像已經(jīng)知道這個(gè)答案似的。Helooked________________________________________theanswer.【答案】

asifhehadknown3．I’mhonouredthatyouwouldaskmeforadvice.[信息提取]

behonouredthat...榮幸做……。[例句仿寫]我有幸和你面對(duì)面地交談。________________________________Ihaveachancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.【答案】

Iwashonouredthat

4．Thenthingswentwrong.[信息提取]

gowrong墮落；出錯(cuò)；出故障。[例句仿寫]當(dāng)他成為公司的經(jīng)理之后他們的婚姻就開(kāi)始出問(wèn)題了。Theirmarriage________________________________whenhebecamethemanagerofthecompany.【答案】

startedtogowrongform(1)n.形狀，形形態(tài)，外外形；表表格，形形式Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.不同的國(guó)國(guó)家有不不同的政政治制度度。Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.以錢的形形式資助助將十分分受歡迎迎。Toapplyforajob，youmustfillin/outaform.申請(qǐng)工作作要填表表。(2)v.(使)組成；形形成；構(gòu)構(gòu)成；排排列Oneofthemostimportanttasksforaschoolistohelpandpromotetoformachild’scharacter.學(xué)校的的一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)重要要任務(wù)務(wù)就是是要幫幫助和和促進(jìn)進(jìn)兒童童個(gè)性性的養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成。。Aplanbegantoforminhismind.一項(xiàng)計(jì)計(jì)劃開(kāi)開(kāi)始在在他的的腦海海中形形成。。(3)beformedof＝bemadeupof由……組成Japanisformedoffourlargeislands.日本是是由四四個(gè)大大島組組成的的。1．(2009年湖北北卷)You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest________aquestion.A．insearchofB．intheformofC．inneedofD．inthedirectionof【解析】句意為為：如如果你你以問(wèn)問(wèn)題的的形式式提出出要求求，那那么會(huì)會(huì)顯得得更有有禮貌貌。insearchof尋找，，尋求求；intheformof以……形式；；inneedof(inwantof)需要；；inthedirectionof朝著……方向。。又如如：Itoldthebadnewsintheformoftellingthestory.我以講講故事事的形形式告告訴了了他這這個(gè)噩噩耗。。Helpintheformofmoneywillbewelcome.以錢的的形式式資助助將十十分受受歡迎迎?！敬鸢浮緽2．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.A．madeB．joinedC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．formed【解析】句意為為：這這支樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)由由八個(gè)個(gè)男孩孩、女女孩組組成，，其中中有兩兩個(gè)日日本人人?！坝伞M成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。?！敬鸢浮緿pretend(1)vt.假裝Shedidn’twanttotalk，soshepretendedtobeasleep.她不想說(shuō)，，所以她假假裝睡著了了。Hepretendednottohaveheardaboutit.他假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)過(guò)這件事事。Whenthebosscame，shepretendedtobeworkinghard/thatshewasworkinghard.老板來(lái)的時(shí)時(shí)候，她就就裝著正在在努力工作作。Wemustn’tpretendtoknowwhatwedon’tknow.我們不應(yīng)該該不懂裝懂懂。(2)vi.假裝Shedidn’treallyhurt；shewasonlypretending.她并不真疼疼，只是在在假裝而已已。(3)vt.(戲劇等中)扮演Shewillpretendtobeanangelintheplay.她將在劇中中扮演一個(gè)個(gè)天使。Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來(lái)做游游戲，假裝裝我們是警警察。3．Hepretended________whenhismothersteppedintohisroom.A．tostudyB．studyingC．tobestudyingD．tohavestudied【解析】pretend接不定式的的進(jìn)行式時(shí)時(shí)意為“假裝正在干干某事”。句句意意為為：：當(dāng)當(dāng)媽媽媽媽走走進(jìn)進(jìn)他他的的房房間間時(shí)時(shí)，，他他假假裝裝正正在在學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)。?！敬鸢赴浮緾sensitiveadj.敏感感的的，，靈靈敏敏的的，，容容易易生生氣氣的的Don’tbesosensitive；Iwasonlyjoking.不要要那那么么敏敏感感，，我我只只是是開(kāi)開(kāi)玩玩笑笑。。Mylegissensitivetochangesintemperature.我的的腿腿對(duì)對(duì)溫溫度度的的變變化化很很敏敏感感。。Theeyeissensitivetolight.眼睛睛對(duì)對(duì)光光很很敏敏感感。。Sheisverysensitiveaboutherappearance.她對(duì)對(duì)外外表表很很在在乎乎。。4．(2009年江江西西卷卷)Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptableD．sensitive【解析】句意為：弗蘭蘭克把藥放在在一個(gè)頂部的的抽屜里以確確保孩子們夠夠不到。accessible“易接近的，易易到手的”符合語(yǔ)境。relative有關(guān)系的，相相關(guān)的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三三項(xiàng)皆不合句句意。【答案】A5．(2009年江蘇卷)Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．scepticalB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．a(chǎn)vailableD．sensitive【解析】句意為：Jerry和他的妹妹相相比，對(duì)于情情感和人際關(guān)關(guān)系方面的問(wèn)問(wèn)題更敏感，，更容易被困困擾。scepticaladj.懷疑的；addictedadj.沉迷的；availableadj.(指物)可用的或可得得到的；(指人)可會(huì)見(jiàn)的，可可與之交談的的；sensitiveadj.敏感的，神經(jīng)經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，易易受傷害的。。【答案】D6．Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A．sensitiveB．sensibleC．flexibleD．positive【解析】根據(jù)題意“冬季老人需要要特別的關(guān)愛(ài)愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗麄儌儗?duì)天氣的突突然變化很敏敏感”可知答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼performvt.&vi.表演；；履行行；執(zhí)執(zhí)行ThestudentswillperformanoperanextFriday.這些學(xué)學(xué)生下下星期期五將將演出出一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)歌劇劇。Thepoliceperformavitalroleinoursociety.警察在在我們們的社社會(huì)中中起著著極其其重要要的作作用。。Youshallperformtheexperimentthewaytheydo.你們要要按照照他們們的方方法去去做實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)。。Youshouldperformyourpromise.你應(yīng)該該履行行諾言言。(1)performancen．履行行，執(zhí)執(zhí)行；；表演演，演演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(2)performeradj.執(zhí)行者者，表表演者者，演演奏者者；能能手，，選手手HewillgivetwoperformancesadayatthePeople’sTheatre.他將在在人民民劇院院一天天上演演兩場(chǎng)場(chǎng)。7．Nomatter________，theworkofBeethovenarestillpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.A．whatfrequentlyperformedB．howperformedfrequentlyC．whatperformingfrequentlyD．howfrequentlyperformed【解析】nomatter引導(dǎo)讓步狀狀語(yǔ)，修飾飾adv.frequently用how，排除A、B、C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序不對(duì)對(duì)?！敬鸢浮緿familiaradj.熟悉的；常常見(jiàn)的；親親近的(1)befamiliarwith熟悉，通曉曉。其主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)通常是指指人的名詞詞，with的賓語(yǔ)是主主語(yǔ)通曉的的事物。Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們們使用的計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件件嗎？(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉。其其主語(yǔ)通常常是人們所所通曉的事事物，to的賓語(yǔ)通常常是指人的的名詞。English，mathsandhistoryarethesubjectsthatarefamiliartoyou.英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)和歷史是是你熟悉的的科目。Thevoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliartome.電話里的聲聲音我聽(tīng)著著很熟悉。。8．Thismagazineisvery________withyoungpeople，wholikeitscontentandstyle.A．familiarB．popularC．similarD．particular【解析】句意為：這這本雜志受受到了年輕輕人的喜愛(ài)愛(ài)，他們喜喜歡它的內(nèi)內(nèi)容和風(fēng)格格。befamiliarwith意為“熟悉”；無(wú)besimilarwith結(jié)構(gòu)；beparticular常與to連用表“特有的”，如：Thecocoanutisparticulartotropics.椰子是熱帶帶特有的。。beparticularabout(或asto)表“講究的、挑挑剔的”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽behonestwithsb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)實(shí)實(shí)話；對(duì)某某人坦誠(chéng)Ifyouarehonestwithothers，theywilldothesametoyou.如果你對(duì)別別人真誠(chéng)，，別人也會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)你如此此。Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我將和你完完全坦誠(chéng)相相見(jiàn)。(1)tobehonest(withyou)adv.坦白說(shuō)，老老實(shí)告訴你你(通常置于句句首)Tobehonest(withyou)，Idon’tagreewithyou.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我我不同意你你的看法。。(2)behonestin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面誠(chéng)誠(chéng)實(shí)Ithinksheishonestinwhatsheistellingme.我認(rèn)為她她很誠(chéng)實(shí)實(shí)地告訴訴我一切切。(3)Itishonestofsb.todosth.某人做某某事是誠(chéng)誠(chéng)實(shí)的Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.你講實(shí)話話是誠(chéng)實(shí)實(shí)的。(4)honestly/honestlyspeaking說(shuō)實(shí)在的的；說(shuō)真真的Honestly/Honestlyspeaking，Ihatethestudentwearinglonghair.說(shuō)實(shí)在的的，我討討厭那位位留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)發(fā)的學(xué)學(xué)生。9．(2009年浙江卷卷)________A．Generallyspeaking B．OnthecontraryC．Inparticular D．Tobehonest【解析】句意為：說(shuō)實(shí)話，盡管這項(xiàng)工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒(méi)那么吸引人。A項(xiàng)“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”；B項(xiàng)“相反”；C項(xiàng)“尤其是”；D項(xiàng)“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。【答案】

Drelyon依靠，信信賴，依依賴，指指望(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.Wemustrelyonourownefforts.我們一定定要靠自自己的努努力。(2)relyonsb.todosth.指望某人人做某事事，相信信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事事YoucanrelyonPetertodowhathepromises.你可以相相信彼得得會(huì)做他他答應(yīng)做做的事的的。Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.我相信她她會(huì)還錢錢。(3)relyonone’sdoingsth.指望某人人做某事事，相信信某人會(huì)會(huì)做某事事Don’trelyonmyseeingyouoff.＝Don’trelyonmetoseeyouoff.不要指望我為為你送行。(4)relyonitthat...相信……，指望……Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，，他會(huì)來(lái)接見(jiàn)見(jiàn)你的。10．Youcan’trely________himtodothejobproperly.Hedoesn’thaveanyexperience.A．toB．withC．onD．in【解析】【答案】

Cbreakup(1)散(會(huì))；驅(qū)散Aftermidnight，thepartybrokeup.過(guò)了午夜以后后，聚會(huì)才散散了。Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowd.警察來(lái)了，驅(qū)驅(qū)散了人群。。(2)打碎，拆散，，(關(guān)系)破裂Theirmarriagebrokeup.他們的婚姻破破裂了。Whobrokeuptheirfriendship?是什么人破壞壞了他們的友友情呢？(3)放學(xué)；結(jié)束；；放假Whendoesyourschoolbreakup?你們學(xué)校什么么時(shí)候開(kāi)始放放假？Themeetingbrokeupateleveno’clock.會(huì)議在11點(diǎn)結(jié)束了。(1)breakdown出故障，壞掉掉；失??；垮垮掉，垮下來(lái)來(lái)；分解(2)breakin破門而人；打打斷(談話等)(3)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突突然(4)breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生(5)breakawayfrom脫離；掙脫Thecarbrokedownontheway.車子在路上拋錨了。Therobberbrokeintothebank，tryingtotakeawaymoney.強(qiáng)盜闖進(jìn)銀行，試圖搶錢。11．(2009年江蘇卷)—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A．brokenupB．finishedupC．dividedupD．closedup【解析】句意為：——聽(tīng)到Sue和Paul分手了，我我很吃驚。?！乙彩?。上上次看到他他們時(shí)，他他們看起來(lái)來(lái)還相處得得很愉快呢呢。breakup關(guān)系破裂；；finishup終結(jié)，結(jié)束束；divideup使……分開(kāi)；closeup堵住，關(guān)閉閉?！敬鸢浮緼12．(2009年四川卷)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A．sloweddownB．brokedownC．gotdownD．putdown【解析析】A項(xiàng)意意為為“減慢速速度”；B項(xiàng)意為【答案】

B13．(2006年遼寧寧卷)Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokein【解析】此題考考查break短語(yǔ)的的用法法，該該句意意為“他正在在網(wǎng)上上搜索索信息息，電電腦系系統(tǒng)突突然壞壞了”。breakdown(機(jī)器，，車輛輛等)壞了；；(計(jì)劃，，談判判等)失??；；(身體)垮了；；(談話，，通訊訊等)中斷。?！敬鸢浮緼14．(2004年全國(guó)國(guó)卷)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendownB．havebrokenoutC．havebrokeninD．havebrokenup【解析】本題考考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)的的詞義義辨析析。breakout爆發(fā)，，突然然發(fā)生生；breakin破門而而入，，打斷斷(談話等等)；breakup打碎，，拆散散，分分解等等；br【答案】AThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂(lè)家家們組組成樂(lè)樂(lè)隊(duì)演演奏音音樂(lè)，，還彼彼此打打趣逗逗笑。。這些些玩笑笑和音音樂(lè)大大多都都在模模仿“甲殼蟲(chóng)蟲(chóng)”樂(lè)隊(duì)。。ofwhom是“介詞＋＋關(guān)系系代詞詞”作定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。Thereisaroom，thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.那兒有有一間間房子子，窗窗戶朝朝著這這條河河。Theyaretheverypeopletowhomyoucanalwaysturnforhelp.他們就就是你你可以以向其其求助助的人人。Chinahasmanyislands，ofwhichTaiwanisthelargest.中國(guó)有許許多島嶼嶼，其中中臺(tái)灣是是最大的的。Theyarrivedatahouse，infrontofwhichsataboy.他們遇到到一所房房子，在在房前坐坐著一個(gè)個(gè)男孩。。15．(2009年陜西卷卷)Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．intowhich【解析】句意為：：槍支控控制是美美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)論了很很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間的一個(gè)個(gè)話題。。此題考考查“介詞＋關(guān)關(guān)系代詞詞”引導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從句句。先行行詞為subject，帶入定定語(yǔ)從句句后為：：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知知，先行行詞在定定語(yǔ)從句句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，，介詞about提前，故故用關(guān)系系代詞which?！敬鸢浮緾16．(2008年福建卷卷)Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，______appearedararerainbowsoon.A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich【解析】句意為：：到九點(diǎn)點(diǎn)為止，，所有的的奧運(yùn)火火炬手都都登上了了珠峰峰峰頂。很很快一道道奇特的的彩虹顯顯現(xiàn)在山山頂?shù)纳仙戏?。從從題意可可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂頂上方，故用用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對(duì)，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指指物體表面接接觸，above指在某物的上上方。【答案】D17．(2008年四川卷)Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，________NewYorkisanexample.A．forwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich【解析】句意為：世界界上有很多城城市都沒(méi)有進(jìn)進(jìn)一步拓展的的空間了，紐紐約就是其中中的一個(gè)例子子。ofwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性性定語(yǔ)從句，，相當(dāng)于：NewYorkisanexampleofmanycitiesintheworld.【答案】CⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Bob’sworkhasn’tbeenfinished，sohehadtowork________(額外的)hourswhileotherswenthome.【答案】extra2．Hestoppeddrivingandwentoutofhiscarasiftofinda________(過(guò)路人)andtoasktheway.【答案】passer-by3．Their________(吸引人的)performanceswerecopiedbyothergroupsandtheirfanssupportedthemfiercely.【答案】attractive4．Animportantmessagewillbe________(廣播)tomorrowevening.【答案】broadcast5．Itisoftenusedas________(民間的)medicinetocuresnakebites.【答案】folkⅡ.選詞填空stickto；relyon；incash；aboveall；sortout；tobehonest1．Childrenneedmanythingsbut_____________，theyneedcareandlove.【答案】aboveall2．Nowthatyouaregrown-up，youshouldnot______________yourparentsforeverything.【答案案】relyon3．“Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youmust_________thegoodorangesfromthebadones，”hesaidtome.【答案案】sortout4．________________，shedoesn’tliketogoshoppingwithhersistereveryweekend.【答案案】Tobehonest5．Wheneverhebuyssomethingintheshop，hewillpay____________insteadofbycheque.【答案案】incash6．Oncehehasmadehisplan，hewill____________itandnobodycanpersuadehimtochangeit.【答案案】sticktoⅢ.巧思思妙妙解解1．Look，thecloudsaregathering.Itlooks________it______goingtorain.A．a(chǎn)sif；isB．a(chǎn)sif；wereC．like；isD．like；were【解析析】從句敘述的是是將來(lái)可能發(fā)發(fā)生的事，所所以不用虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣。【答案】A2．Thelittleboyopenedhismouthasif________.A．spea