【河南專(zhuān)】《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪課件 新人教選修73

(2009年北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華，為響應(yīng)綠化祖國(guó)的號(hào)召，你班四月十二日去郊區(qū)植樹(shù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹植樹(shù)活動(dòng)的全過(guò)程，給某英文雜志的“綠色行動(dòng)”專(zhuān)欄寫(xiě)一篇以“GreenActioninOurClass”為題的英文稿件。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于60；2.參考詞匯：郊區(qū)

suburbs。

GreenActioninOurClass

April12thismemorablebecauseourclasshadameaningfulexperienceonthatday.Inthemorning，webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees，talkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival，webegantoworkimmediately.Somewerediggingholes.Somewerecarryingandplantingtrees.Otherswerewateringthem.Aftergettingtheworkdone，weputupaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.Beforeleavingwetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Seeingthelinesoftrees，weallhadasenseofachievement.Weallthinkit’sourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment.Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的

n.年刊；年鑒2．

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊

n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)3．

n.住所；住宿4．

n.岸；海濱5．

vi.&vt.逃避；逃跑；逃離6．

vt.拖；拉；扯annualwitnessaccommodationshorefleedrag7．

adv.其間；同時(shí)8．

vt.催促，極力主張9．

vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄10．

n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往11．

n.目標(biāo)，靶，受批評(píng)的對(duì)象12．

vi.映射，反射vt.&vi.思考13．

adj.純的；純潔的14．

adj.意識(shí)到的；知道的15．

adj.生動(dòng)的，鮮明的meantimeurgeabandonrelationshiptargetreflectpureawarevivid16．

adj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的17．

adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的18．

vt.&vi.恐嚇；受驚嚇19．

adj.淺的；膚淺的；淺濕的20．

n.養(yǎng)老金；退休金narrowsharpscareshallowpensionⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描描1．inthe在此期間；與與此同時(shí)2．be/becomeof對(duì)……知道、明白；；意識(shí)到……3．(be)todeath嚇?biāo)懒?．draw靠近5．Hold阻擋6．help(...)幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危危難7．upside上下翻轉(zhuǎn)meantimeawarescarednearupoutdown8．Sort整理；分類(lèi)；；收拾9．a(chǎn)t瞄準(zhǔn)10．betodosth.正要做某事outaimaboutⅢ.課文原句突破破1．ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，bluesandgreens.[信息提提取]be/becomeawareof意識(shí)到到，明明白，，知道道。[例句仿仿寫(xiě)]大家都都知道道他們們相處處不和和睦。。________________________________theydidn’tgetalongwell.【答案】Everyonewasawarethat2．Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.[信息提取]Itwasatimewhen...這一段……時(shí)期……。[例句仿寫(xiě)]這是一段婦婦女沒(méi)有選選舉權(quán)的時(shí)時(shí)期。________________________________________womenhadnorighttovote.【答案】Itwasatimewhen3．IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.[信息提取]holdup舉起，抬起起，使耽誤誤。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我舉手表示示有問(wèn)題。。I________________________________________________thatIhadaquestion.【答案】heldupmyhandtoshow4．Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.[信息提取]headvt.&vi.朝……方向移動(dòng)。。[例句仿寫(xiě)]我們將船駛駛向岸邊。。We________________________________________________.【答案】headedtheboatfortheshorewitness(1)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；；目擊Manypeoplewereshockedbytheviolentscenestheyhadwitnessed.很多人被親親眼目睹的的暴虐場(chǎng)面面嚇呆了。。Theyear2008haswitnessedincreasingunemployment.2008年是失業(yè)日日益加劇的的一年。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanentertheroom.他證明看到到那個(gè)人進(jìn)進(jìn)入房間。。(2)n.目擊者，證證人，證據(jù)據(jù)bear/givewitness作證；證證明Onewitnesstotheaccidentsaidthatthedriverappearedtobedrunk.一位事故故目擊者者說(shuō)，司司機(jī)好像像喝醉了了。Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身體健健康證明明這種療療法是成成功的。。1．Manypeople________thecaraccident，soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A．witnessedB．urgedC．swallowedD．drugged【解析】句意為“許多人看看到了那那起車(chē)禍禍，所以以不難調(diào)調(diào)查”。在這個(gè)個(gè)句子中中，witness意為“目睹”。urge催促；swallow淹沒(méi)，吞吞下；drug使服毒品品，此三三個(gè)詞不不符合句句子的意意思。?！敬鸢浮緼flee(fled；fled)vi.&vt.(1)逃走，逃逃避Thefamilyfledfromtheburinghouse.那家人從從燃燒的的房子里里逃出了了。Hefledhishometownduringthewar.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間間他逃離離了家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)。Whydoeshealwaysfleeanykindofresponsibility?他為什么么總是逃逃避任何何責(zé)任？？(2)消失，消消散Hishopesfledwhenhelosttheelection.當(dāng)他落選選時(shí)，他他的希望望就破滅滅了。2．Thethieveshavealready________thecity，soitisdifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fledB．ranawayC．escapedD．gotridof【解析】表示“逃離某地地”時(shí)，ranaway和escaped后需加from，gotridof則不合句句意?！敬鸢浮緼abandonvt.(1)(不顧責(zé)任，義義務(wù)等)離棄；遺棄；；拋棄①Wecan’tabandonourhope.Everythingwillgowell.我們不能放棄棄希望，一切切會(huì)好的。②Thechildwasabandoned/desertedbyhisparents.這孩子被父母母遺棄了。③HongZhanhuibroughtupagirlabandonedbyherparents.洪戰(zhàn)輝撫養(yǎng)了了一個(gè)被父母母遺棄的女孩孩。④Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因?yàn)樘鞖鈿鈵毫佣∠恕?2)陷入；沉湎于于(某種感情)abandononeselftosth.陷入；沉湎于于某種感情⑤Theyoungmanabandonedhimselftodespair.這個(gè)年輕人陷陷入絕望。3．Agoodmotherwouldnot________herbaby.A．a(chǎn)bandonB．leaveC．a(chǎn)daptD．quit【解析】句意為：一個(gè)個(gè)好母親是不不會(huì)丟棄自己己的孩子的。?！敬鸢浮緼reflect(1)vt.反射，映射Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryisreflectedinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.肖恩對(duì)祖國(guó)的的強(qiáng)烈熱愛(ài)之之情在他最近近出版的詩(shī)歌歌中反映出來(lái)來(lái)。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的臉映照在在鏡子里。Doesthisletterreflecthowyoureallythink?這封信是否反反映你真實(shí)的的想法？(2)vi.&vt.思考reflecton/uponsth.思考某事Shesatreflectingonhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthefarm.她坐著，在在思考自從從她買(mǎi)下這這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以以來(lái)發(fā)生了了多少變化化。I’mreflectingonwhattodonext.我正在考慮慮下一步做做什么。reflectionn．反射；反反照；反映映；映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中中Afterlongreflectionwedecidedtobuythathouse.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間間的慎重考考慮，我們們決定買(mǎi)下下那所房子子。Themoonlooksbrightbecauseofthereflectionoflight.月亮由于光光的反射看看上去很亮亮。4．Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedtobe________beforeweacted.A．consideredonB．basedonC．reliedonD．reflectedon【解析】句意為：在在我們采取取行動(dòng)前要要仔細(xì)考慮慮市場(chǎng)上可可能出現(xiàn)的的反應(yīng)。reflecton/upon意為“考慮，沉思思”，符合句意意。若選A項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)去去掉on。【答案】Dhelp(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或或危難；協(xié)協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解解出這道數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？？Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.他幫助那位位老人從汽汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)來(lái)。(1)can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著干干某事(不定式為目目的狀語(yǔ))can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某某事(2)helponeself(tosth.)自用，自取取所需(食物等)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做做某事Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.我忍不住想想知道那個(gè)個(gè)小女孩出出了什么事事。5．Thepassengershadachatwiththecollegestudents______asconductorsduringthesummervacation.A．helpoutB．helpedoutC．tohelpoutD．helpingout【解析】本題考查非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞。動(dòng)詞不不定式作后后置定語(yǔ)表表示一個(gè)將將要發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作，過(guò)過(guò)去分詞表表示一個(gè)已已經(jīng)發(fā)生了了的被動(dòng)的的動(dòng)作，故故B、C兩項(xiàng)均不符符合題意。。句意為：：旅客們同同那幾個(gè)在在暑假臨時(shí)時(shí)幫忙充當(dāng)當(dāng)列車(chē)員的的大學(xué)生聊聊天?！敬鸢浮緿be/becomeawareof對(duì)……知道，明白白；意識(shí)到到……Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.大多數(shù)人知知道酒后開(kāi)開(kāi)車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。Idon’tthinkyou’reawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.我想你還不不知道這對(duì)對(duì)我有多重重要。beawarethat-clause知道，體會(huì)會(huì)到……makesb.awarethat...提醒某人注注意……makesb.awareof...使某人注意意到……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知Shebecameawarethatsomethinghadbeenstolen.她發(fā)覺(jué)東西西被偷了。。6．Mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly，whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．a(chǎn)warethatD．wellawareof【解析】考查形容詞詞用法。空空白處后面面不是句子子，故排除除C項(xiàng)；aware后面接of，故排除A項(xiàng)；另外表表示“清醒地，充充分地認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)到”時(shí)，表語(yǔ)形形容詞aware的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)應(yīng)使用【答案】

Daheadof(1)(時(shí)間、空間間)在……前面Ifinishedtheworkseveraldaysaheadofthedeadline.我在在最最后后期期限限的的前前幾幾天天完完成成了了工工作作。。(2)領(lǐng)先先She’salwaysbeenaheadoftheotherstudents.她一一直直領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先先于于其其他他學(xué)學(xué)生生。。Asawriter，Sternewasaheadofhistime.作為為一一個(gè)個(gè)作作家家，，斯斯特特恩恩領(lǐng)領(lǐng)先先于于他他所所處處的的時(shí)時(shí)代代。。goahead干吧吧，，說(shuō)說(shuō)吧吧，，開(kāi)開(kāi)始始干干，，進(jìn)進(jìn)行行—MayIuseyourbike？我我可可以以用用用用你你的的自自行行車(chē)車(chē)嗎嗎？？—Goahead！用用吧吧。。Eveniftheweatherisbad，theperformancewillgoahead.即使使天天氣氣不不好好，，演演出出也也會(huì)會(huì)照照常常進(jìn)進(jìn)行行。。7．(2008年全全國(guó)國(guó)卷卷Ⅱ)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonmeB．goaheadC．goodideaD．forgetit【解析析】句意意為為：：———我可可以以問(wèn)問(wèn)你你一一個(gè)個(gè)私私人人問(wèn)問(wèn)題題嗎嗎？？———當(dāng)然然可可以以，，說(shuō)說(shuō)吧吧。。pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僭僬f(shuō)說(shuō)一一遍遍；；goahead干吧吧，，說(shuō)說(shuō)吧吧，，用用吧吧；；goodidea好主意意；forgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系系，不不必在在意；；(表示不不想重重復(fù)說(shuō)說(shuō)過(guò)的的話)別提它它了；；住嘴嘴?！敬鸢浮緽holdup(1)舉起，，抬起起IheldupmyhandtoshowthatIhadaquestion.我舉手手表示示有問(wèn)問(wèn)題。。(2)承受住住，支支撐Thechairwastooweaktoholdhimup.椅子支支撐不不住他他的體體重。。(3)阻擋，，使耽耽誤Wewerehelduponourwaytotheairportinatrafficjam.我們?cè)谠谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的路路上因因?yàn)槎露萝?chē)而而延誤誤了。。(4)提出(作為榜榜樣)Theteacherheldhimupasanexampletotheclass.老師選選他作作為全全班的的榜樣樣。holddown壓制，，抑制制，縮縮減，，垂下下holdback躊躇，，阻止止，抑抑制，，隱瞞瞞holdon繼續(xù)，，不掛掛斷，，停止止holdout伸出，，提供供，維維持，，阻止止，制制止Couldyouholdon？I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.你不要要掛斷斷電話話好嗎嗎？我我去看看一看看經(jīng)理理在不不在。。Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.老板再再也抑抑制不不住8．(2008年遼寧寧卷)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto________listeners’interestforoveranhour.A．holdB．makeC．improveD．receive【解析】holdone’sinterest使某人人保持持興趣趣。B項(xiàng)“制造；；做”；C項(xiàng)“改善，，提升升”；D項(xiàng)“接收”。【答案】A9．(2008年福建建卷)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.A．GoonB．HoldonC．MoveonD．Carryon【解析】goon繼續(xù)；；holdon抓住不不放，，堅(jiān)持持；moveon繼續(xù)前前進(jìn)；；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)進(jìn)行；；根據(jù)據(jù)后句句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知，，這里里應(yīng)是是“堅(jiān)持住住”“別松手手”?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whatapity！Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.A．brokenupB．keptbackC．heldupD．keptup【答案】CTherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth，withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole，watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe！)；andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.還有一些其其他的動(dòng)物物，我不想想太靠近它它們——一條帶有利利齒的海鰻鰻，從洞穴穴里探出頭頭來(lái)，望著著可供美餐餐的魚(yú)過(guò)來(lái)來(lái)(或者在等著著我美味的的腳趾伸過(guò)過(guò)去！)；一個(gè)巨大大的蛤蜊半半掩在珊瑚瑚礁中，等等待著有什什么東西游游過(guò)來(lái)，游游到它寬厚厚的綠嘴唇唇中去?！皐ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動(dòng)作或或伴隨情況況，在句中中一般作定定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。它的構(gòu)構(gòu)成形式為為with＋名詞＋形形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式式/介詞短語(yǔ)。。(1)with＋n.＋介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithathickdictionaryinhishand/underhisarm.老師進(jìn)了教教室，手里里拿著一本本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾夾著一本厚厚詞典。(2)with＋n.＋adj.Ilikesleepingwithallthewindowsopen.我喜歡開(kāi)著著窗子睡覺(jué)覺(jué)。(3)with＋n.＋todosth.Withalltheclothestowash，Iwillbeverybusytoday.所有的衣服服都要洗，，今天我將將會(huì)很忙。。(4)with＋n.＋doingsth.Withtheboyleadingtheway，theyhadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.有那個(gè)男孩孩領(lǐng)路，他他們很容易易就找到了了那棟房子子。(5)with＋n.＋doneWithhishomeworkfinished，theboywentouttoplay.做完作業(yè)后后，那男孩孩出去玩了了。(6)with＋n.＋adv.Withhermotheraway，thelittlegirlleftlonely.由于媽媽離離開(kāi)了，小小女孩感到到孤獨(dú)。11．(2008年福建卷)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.A．forB．whenC．withD．While【解析】句意為：你根根本就無(wú)法體體會(huì)，在腳傷傷得那么厲害害的情況下她她是怎樣完成成接力比賽的的。這里是一一個(gè)with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。要要注意意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一一個(gè)完完整句句子，，所以以不能能用連連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)，，選B項(xiàng)可以以這樣樣改Whenherfootwerewoundedsomuchfor?！敬鸢浮緾12．(2007年安徽徽卷)Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished【解析】“with＋賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)＋賓賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中中，賓賓補(bǔ)表表示完完成用用過(guò)去去分詞詞?！敬鸢浮緼13．Withalotofdifficultproblems________，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．tosettleC．settlingD．beingsettled【解析析】本題題考考查【答案】

B14．Withsomebooksheneeded________，hewentoutofthebookstorequickly.A．tobuyB．boughtC．buyingD．buy【答案】B15．Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworksunfinished.A．forB．withC．fromD．of【解析】該題要要表達(dá)達(dá)這位位偉大大的作作家沒(méi)沒(méi)有完完成他他的著著作就就死去去了。。withhisworksunfinished在這里里構(gòu)成成復(fù)合合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，表表示伴伴隨情情況。。【答案】BⅠ.單詞拼拼寫(xiě)1．He________(逃跑)toL【答案】

fled2．Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis________(鋒利的的)knife.【答案】sharp3．Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthe________(同時(shí))，tryandrelax.【答案】meantime4．Doesthisletter________(反映)whatyoureallythinkoftheissue?【答案】reflect5．Thewitnessgaveavery________(生動(dòng)的的)descriptionoftheaccidentthismorning.【答案】vividⅡ.選詞填填空helpout；beawareof；inthemeantime；o；aheadof1．Byworkinghard，Marygot____________therestoftheclass.【答案】aheadof2．Hedoesn’tseemto____________________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.【答案】beawareof3．They________thelittleboy________stealingfoodsinthesupermarket.【答案】scared；into4．Supperwon’tbereadyforanhour._______________，let’ssetthetable.【答案】Inthemeantime5．He________me________withthedifficultphysicsproblem.【答案】helped；outⅢ.巧思妙解1．—Whichfilmshallwegoandsee?—I’ll________ittoyou.A．haveB．leaveC．chooseD．let【解析】leavesth.tosb.把某事交由由某人處理理，把某事事托付給某某人?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whenhecameback，hefoundthebaghehad________overtheseatwasgone.A．lefttohangB．lefthangingC．lefthungD．toleavehanging【解析】bag是先行詞，，后面是一一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從從句，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞that/which作leave的賓語(yǔ)是可可以省略的的。句意為為“當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)掛在座位位上的包不不見(jiàn)了”?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left【解析】由句意可知知，“問(wèn)題”是被遺留，，而A、C兩項(xiàng)皆為主主動(dòng)形式，，B項(xiàng)本身沒(méi)有有被動(dòng)形式式，應(yīng)排除除。完整的的句子是ifitisleftunsolved，故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D4．I’ve________myumbrellaintheofficeandI’llhavetofetchit.A．forgotB．leftC．remainedD．lost【解析】leave遺留，