人教版高中英語Book1Unit3教案

人教版高中英語Book1Unit3教案1、journey[C]/vi.旅行journal[C]日報(bào)，雜志，日記；journalist[C]新聞工作者journalism[U]新聞業(yè)【即境活用】根據(jù)句意在橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~Thanksto______andphotographersofthe_______,Iknowoftenfromthe_____thatthe_______issointeresting.答案：journalists,journalism,journal,journey2.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）①Iipreferplayingindefence.我喜歡打防守。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)notmentionmyname.我希望你不要說出我的名字。③Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.他寧愿呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。④ShewaschoseninpreferencetohersisterasavolunteeroftheBeijingOlympicGames.她被選中成為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者，而不是她妹妹。3.persuadev.說服；勸說[重點(diǎn)用法]persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.勸阻某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadethat-clause使某人相信...1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我們說服了他接受這份工作。2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.媽媽最終說服我不參加這次聚會(huì)。3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？我如何能讓你相信我是真誠的？4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我?guī)缀跸嘈帕怂钦\實(shí)的?！炯淳郴钣谩縏heappearanceofXiaoShenyanghas____thefansofasureplayinthecomingday.A.accusedB.expectedC.convincedD.persuaded【解析】C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Accusesb.ofsth控告某人某事，convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事；expect不用此結(jié)構(gòu)，但可用expectsth.ofsb.；4.finallyadv.最后，終于。Theyfinallyagreedwithme.他們最終同意了我（的意見）【拓展延伸】final1)adj.最終的，決定性的2)[C]決賽，期末考試Theysaidthejudgmentwasfinal.他們說過這個(gè)判決是不可更改的【點(diǎn)撥】辨析finally、atlast、intheend①finally有兩個(gè)用法：一是在列舉事物和論點(diǎn)時(shí)，用來引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；二是用在句子動(dòng)詞前之前，表示“等候或耽誤了很久才-----，”但無感情色彩。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveoursportsmeetingontheplaygroundinourschool.在經(jīng)過推遲了三次之后，我們終于在我們學(xué)校的操場上舉行了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)②atlast表示“等候或耽誤了很久才-----，”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番拖延或曲折后，常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife.他終于明白了生命的真諦。③intheend也是表示經(jīng)過一定的耽誤、等待之后“終于”，其位置和atlast一樣，置于句首或句末Butintheendhegaveup.但他最后還是放棄了【即境活用】Heworkedharderthanbefore,andhepassedtheEnglishexamination____.A.atlastB.finallyC.graduallyD.last【答案】A考查同義詞辨析。從句意可以看出“等候或耽誤了很久才-----，”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番拖延或曲折后，常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩5.determinev.決定；確定；下定決心determine+n.determineon/upon(doing)sthdeterminetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人不再做某事determine+that-clausedeterminedadj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的（作定語）；有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的（作表語）。bedeterminedtodosth.1).Attitudedetermineseverything.態(tài)度決定一切。2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我們決定立刻去火車站。3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最終下決心嫁給他的。4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那個(gè)人犯了搶劫罪?！炯淳郴钣谩緼ttheageoftwentyhelefthishometown,____toreturnwithoutmakinghismark.A.determiningnotB.notdeterminedC.determinednotD.notdetermining【解析】C考查形容詞短語作狀語表伴隨。其中determined用做形容詞，后跟不定式，其否定形式是在to前加not.6.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解①Wetaketheviewthatitwouldbewrongtointerfere.我們所持的態(tài)度是：干涉是錯(cuò)誤的。②Howdoyouviewyourpositioninthecompany?你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？③Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.因天氣關(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。1.careabout關(guān)心，在乎[典例]1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的東西就是金錢。2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。[短語歸納]carefor喜歡（多用于否定、疑問句）；照顧Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜歡喝咖啡。CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout？我外出時(shí)能幫忙照顧下我的孩子嗎？【即境活用】中譯英1).她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動(dòng)。____________________________________________________2).他深深地愛著她。_____________________________________________________Keys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.2).Hecaresforherdeeply.2.changeone’smind改變主意①Haveyoumadeupyourmindswheretogoforyourhoneymoon?你們決定好到哪里去度蜜月了嗎？②Shecouldn’tcalltomindwhereshehadseenhimbefore.他想不起曾在哪里見過他③Hewillbearthebeautifulgirlinmindforever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。3.givein屈服，投降(后面可跟to)；交上，呈上。Theenemieswereforcedtogivein.敵人被迫投降。Hehasgivenintomyviews.他順從了我的意見【拓展延伸】giveoff發(fā)出，放出(光，熱，煙，氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；用完，用盡；公布，宣布giveaway泄露(秘密)；贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveup放棄；讓[交]給；認(rèn)輸；泄氣giveover交付，托付【點(diǎn)撥】givein用作“上交”意思時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在give與in之間；givethemin;作“讓步，投降”意思時(shí)vi,后面接介詞to,giveintosb./sth.【即境活用】Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever____todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank.A.gaveoffB.gaveoverC.gavewayD.gaveup【答案】C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。正確把握givewayto”被---征服，聽?wèi){---決定”,按照句意，排除A,B,D。1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河騎車旅游的是我姐姐。[解釋]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是原句的主語、賓語、狀語、從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.關(guān)鍵是你的工作能力而不是你從哪來或你是誰。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把這張票給了麥克。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.大約600年前，第一個(gè)有鐘面和時(shí)針的鐘誕生了。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.布魯克林是貝克漢姆和維多利亞第一次相遇的地方，所以他們給第一個(gè)兒子取名布魯克林。強(qiáng)調(diào)從句：Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)?！炯淳郴钣谩恐凶g英1).我把這張票給了麥克。_______________________________________________________________________________2).醫(yī)生之所以決定為他動(dòng)手術(shù)，是因?yàn)樗∏槲ｋU(xiǎn)。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.WhereItoldherairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。3.Onceshehadmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Once意思為“一旦、一…就…”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句，含有條件的意味；從句不能用將來時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來；once引導(dǎo)的從句常發(fā)生省略；once作副詞時(shí)，意思為“一次，曾經(jīng)”。例如：一旦我哥哥決定做一件事，沒什么能阻止他。Oncemybrotherdecidestodosomething,nothingcanstophim.一旦被那個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的警察發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有一個(gè)小偷能逃脫。Oncefoundbytheexperiencepoliceman,athiefcan’tescape.小的時(shí)候，他曾經(jīng)去過北京。HeoncewenttoBeijingwhenhewasyoung.【即境活用】_____youworkhard,youwillsucceedinthefuture.A.EvenifB.OnceC.SinceD.Because【答案】B考查連詞詞義辨析。把握連詞意思辨析，按照句意，排除干擾項(xiàng)比較大的because此題就能突破4.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.[解釋]insist+that-clauseinsist意為“堅(jiān)持要求（做某事）”時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，謂語用shoulddo的形式,should可省略；而insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)”時(shí)，賓語從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體的語境變化，不用虛擬語氣。Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自己沒有犯錯(cuò)。Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考慮，護(hù)衛(wèi)人員堅(jiān)決要求總統(tǒng)遠(yuǎn)離人群。suggest(建議)，demand(要求)，require(要求)，request(請求)，order(命令)等動(dòng)詞的賓語從句也常用“(should)do”表示虛擬語氣?！炯淳郴钣谩恐凶g英1).我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動(dòng)把事情處理好。____________________________________________________________2).他反應(yīng)冷淡表明他并不喜歡這個(gè)主意。____________________________________________________________Keys:1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn'tliketheidea.5.Adetermindedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么……”，how后緊跟形容詞或副詞，此處相當(dāng)于however+形容詞/副詞【熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)全析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+doing構(gòu)成1、表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Theyarereadingbook.他們正在讀書。Theboyislyingontheplayground.那個(gè)男孩正在操場上躺著。表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，此時(shí)句子中一般有一個(gè)表示將來的時(shí)間狀語。Whataredoingatthisweekend?這個(gè)周末你要做什么？【拓展延伸】不是所有的動(dòng)詞都可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)態(tài)，只有表示具有位置移動(dòng)意義的移位動(dòng)詞及少部分其它意義的動(dòng)詞才可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來時(shí)間常見動(dòng)詞如下：arrive，begin，come，die，go，leave，end，return，start，travel，fly，stop，close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，land，leavefor，takeoff，see…offHurryup.Theplaneistakingoffsoon.快點(diǎn),飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了He’scomingherenextweek.他下周要來“Heisdying,doctor.Youmustsavehim,”criedtheyoungwoman.“他快要不行了，醫(yī)生，你必須救救他!”那位年輕婦女哭叫著【典型例題】1.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine_______therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung【解析】選A用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示說話時(shí)“我的正掛在門后面”?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示存在的狀態(tài)，防止用被動(dòng)。2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked【解析】選B用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示當(dāng)時(shí)見到她時(shí)，“她正在一個(gè)無線電廠工作”。由時(shí)間狀語atthetime.，可以看出當(dāng)時(shí)的動(dòng)作情況3.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared【解析】選B他“當(dāng)時(shí)正在朝天上看著天空”按照前后語境來判斷時(shí)態(tài)4.Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly.【解析】選C考查時(shí)態(tài)。由tomorrow看出將來時(shí)，atthistime應(yīng)該為進(jìn)行時(shí)5.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown【解析】選C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由后半句可以看出“半價(jià)銷售”，暗示前面用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，即“即將關(guān)閉”。1.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown2.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retofly3.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willchangeC.willhavechangedD.haschanged5.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida,I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken1—5CBCAA6.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuilt