人教版英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)

人教版英語(yǔ)必修一Unit5重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總結(jié)11.________ vt.建立;建立12.________ n.共和國(guó);共和政體13.________ n.法那么;原那么;原理14.________ adj.和平的;平靜的15.________ n.人類17.________ n.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)18.________ adj.法律的;依照法律的19.________ n.費(fèi)〔會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等〕21.________ n.青年;青年時(shí)期foundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalfeehopefulyouth22.________ ;聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)合會(huì)23.________ ;階段;時(shí)期24.________ ;選舉25.________ ;攻擊;抨擊26.________ ;暴行27.________ ;平等的28.________ ;自愿的29.________ ;不公正的30.________ ;逃走;泄漏31.________ ;毯子leaguestagevoteattackviolenceequalwillingunfairescapeblanket32.________ vt.教育;訓(xùn)練33.________adj.受過教育的;有教養(yǎng)的34.________ vi.請(qǐng)求;乞求35.________ n.親戚;親屬36.________ n.恐懼;可怕的人37.________ n.殘忍;殘酷38.________ n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金39.________ vt.判決;宣判40.________ n.總統(tǒng);會(huì)長(zhǎng);校長(zhǎng)41.________ n.意見;看法;主張educateeducatedbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsentencepresidentopinion10.answerviolence________violence以暴制暴11.beequal________平等；相等12.________thefirsttime第一次13________one’sopinion依……看來14rewardsb.________因?yàn)椤曛x某人15.beactive________活潑16.be________todosth.愿意做某事17.devoteoneself_______獻(xiàn)身于18.believe______相信withinfortoinfortowillingin二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.________ofwork失業(yè)2.asamatter________fact事實(shí)上3.blow________使充氣爆炸4.________danger在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、等的處境中5.turn________求助于；致力于6.lose________喪失勇氣或信心7.come________power當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政8.set________建立；設(shè)立9.besentenced________death判處死刑outofupintohearttoupto19._______apeacefulway用一種和平的方式20.fight________與…作斗爭(zhēng)21.喪失勇氣、信心 __________22.處于困難中 __________23.在.......方面積極__________24.失去工作 __________25.被判刑 __________26.等于，勝任 __________27.以暴力對(duì)抗暴力 __________28.事實(shí)上 __________

loseheartbeactiveinintroubleoutofworkbesentencedtobeequaltoanswerviolencewithviolenceasamatteroffactinagainst29.炸毀 __________30.愿意做某事 __________31.因某事給某人報(bào)酬 _________32.把...與...相比 _________33.當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) _________34.從…逃跑 _________35.按某人的觀點(diǎn) _________36.建立 _________37.第一次 _________38.乞討 _________39.釋放 _________40.坐牢 _________escapefromcometopowercompare…to…rewardsb.forsth.bewillingtodosth.blowupsetupinone'sopinionbegforforthefirsttimereleasefrombeinprison三、口語(yǔ)交際1征求意見(Askingforopinions)1.What_____you_________...?2.What'syour_______?3._____areyourideas?4.Doyouhaveanythoughts_____that?5._____doyoufeel_____that?6._____doyouthinkso?do

thinkofWhat

onWhyHow

aboutopinion2發(fā)表意見(Givingopinions)7.Ithink/Idon'tthink...8.Ibelieve/Idon'tbelieve(that)...9.Inmy

_______10._______myunderstanding,…11.Ifeelthat…/Idon’tfeelthat…12.I’m________you.opinionTowith1．qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)，特征quantityn.數(shù)量beofgood/badquality好/壞的品質(zhì)beofhigh/poorquality優(yōu)/劣質(zhì)extrafinequality

特等first－ratequality一等[即學(xué)即練1]

(1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只質(zhì)量好的手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一個(gè)特性是可以燃燒。ofgoodqualityquality(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.購(gòu)物的量大就廉價(jià)一些。2．devotevt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于devotedadj.熱愛的；忠誠(chéng)的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy＋tosth. 把……用在，doingsth. 把……獻(xiàn)給sb.bedevotedto專心致志于；忠于；adevotedfriend一位忠實(shí)的朋友inlargequantities[即學(xué)即練2]

(1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了對(duì)癌癥起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto___________________research.畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto3．votevt.&vi.投票，選舉n．投票；選票；表決〖拓展〗votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對(duì)voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗，投票否決votethrough投票通過put...tothevote付諸表決，裁決[即學(xué)即練3](1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她的贊成票還是反對(duì)票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他中選為最有前途的新導(dǎo)演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.這項(xiàng)方案以6票對(duì)3票獲得通過?！继崾尽絭otefor表示“投票贊同〞；voteagainst表示“投票反對(duì)〞，類似構(gòu)造還有“befor/against;fightfor/against〞。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto4．equalvt.等于；抵得上

adj.相等的；勝任的

n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等〖拓展〗AequalsBin...

A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；與……相等；有……的能力(勇氣、力量等)；勝任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比[即學(xué)即練4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力氣相當(dāng)，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在體力上男人和女人一樣嗎？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她覺得自己不適合接待來客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中國(guó)，姚明是個(gè)無與倫比的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal5．escapevi.逃脫；逃走vt.防止；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口〖拓展〗escapefrom從……逃脫，逃走escape＋n./doingsth. 防止(做)某事anarrow/nearescape 死里逃生fireescape太平梯，平安梯；平安出口[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鳥已從籠中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏氣？escapedfromescaping(3)Howcanweescape_____________/________________？我們?cè)鯓硬挪粫?huì)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字來。6．reward

n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金；vt.獎(jiǎng)賞〖拓展〗rewardingadj.報(bào)答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人observationbeingobservedescapesinrewardof為酬謝……；作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)[即學(xué)即練6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是對(duì)美德的回報(bào)。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。arewardforinrewardforrewardedwith7．outofwork失業(yè)〖拓展〗outofbusiness

破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)outofcontrol

失控outofrepair

失修outoforder

有毛病outofdate

過時(shí)outofone'sreach

夠不著outofdanger

脫險(xiǎn)outofquestion

毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience

失去耐心outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofmind心不在焉[即學(xué)即練7](1)________________,______________.[諺]眼不見，心不念。(離久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)六個(gè)月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)是不成問題的。Outofsight

outofmindoutofworkoutofquestion8．introuble處在困難/麻煩中(表狀態(tài))〖拓展〗get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/擺脫困境(表動(dòng)作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩maketrouble鬧事；搗亂havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事[即學(xué)即練8](1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻煩時(shí))．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll_____________________(給我惹麻煩)．(3)They________________________(費(fèi)心地)roublegetmeintotroubletookgreattroubleto9．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)氣餒；灰心；泄氣1)loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……2)loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜歡……〖拓展〗1〕putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……2〕havesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上3〕haveone'sheartinsth.對(duì)某事有興趣4〕setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/熱衷于某事5〕learn...byheart記住；背誦6〕takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇氣[即學(xué)即練9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.據(jù)說這個(gè)隊(duì)比賽輸了就是因?yàn)殛?duì)長(zhǎng)喪失了信心。lostheart(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇氣，一切都會(huì)好起來的。10．turnto求助于；致力于〖拓展〗turnaway拒絕，不準(zhǔn)某人入內(nèi)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnoff關(guān)掉turnon翻開loseheartturnout趕出；證明是，結(jié)果是turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大[即學(xué)即練10](1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎沒人懂這個(gè)，我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的問題。turntoturnedtodrinking(3)Thejob_________________________thanwethought.這份工作結(jié)果比我們想像的更難。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她為什么拒絕你的邀請(qǐng)？11．setup設(shè)立；建立〖拓展〗setabout開場(chǎng)做，著手setaside使別離；留出；拔出；不理會(huì)setback推遲，阻礙setdown記下；寫下；規(guī)定turnedout(tobe)harderturndownsetoff引起爆炸；動(dòng)身出發(fā)；引起setout動(dòng)身出發(fā)；開場(chǎng)；陳述；陳列[即學(xué)即練11]寫出以下各句中setup的意思。張貼建立創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)〖易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥〗自我完善?誤區(qū)備考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward指對(duì)某人的效勞或工作等的報(bào)答，也指因幫助警察抓住罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的獎(jiǎng)金、酬金。(2)award指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中到達(dá)或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進(jìn)展的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品的多少。(3)prize多指在各類競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中所贏得的“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品〞。[應(yīng)用1](1)Shereceivedamedalasa______forhercourage.她得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢鳛閷?duì)她勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。(2)A______wasgiventotheperso