【廣東創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語一輪復習 The United Kingdom課件 新人教必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom漫畫欣賞

畫面描述Aboyisstandinghighontopofapileofbooks，lookingfarintothedistance.寓意理解

Readingbookscanhelptobroadenourhorizons，andtoimproveourunderstandingoftheworld.AsaChinesepoemgoes，“Toenjoyagrandersight，climbtoagreatheight.”你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY完成下列短文。IfyoustudyBritishhistory，youmayfindthecountrywentthroughseveraldifferent______.ThefirstnameEngland_______(refer)toEnglandandWales，butwhenthetwocountriesjoinedScotlandin1603，thenameGreatBritainwasgiventorepresentthecountry.Withthe_______(join)ofNorthernIreland，thecountrygotthenametheUnitedKingdom，whichwasshowntotheworldinanewflag______(call)theUnionJack.

namesreferredjoiningcalled___thefourcountries，Englandisthe______andisdividedinto_____zones:theSouth，theNorthandtheMidlands.Itscapital_______,whichhasbeeninfluencedbysomeinvaders,__________theRomans,theAnglo-SaxonsandtheNormans,isthegreatest________(history)treasureofallwithitsmuseums，artcollections，theatres，parksandbuildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/suchashistoricalⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor__________

(方便)．2．She________(安排)allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.3．It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen__________(影響)byPicasso.4．Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes________(有貨的，可用的)．5．Nowourcountryhaswona________(輝煌)victory，butwestillhavealongwaytogo.conveniencearrangedinfluencedavailablesplendid6．Childrenwearingschoolulookmuchsmarter.7．Wewerettohearyourwonderfulnews.8．I’mdtohearofyoursuccess.9．ThisisacofTang-Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.10．TheHopePhashelpedmanypoorchildrentogotoschool.

niformshrilleddlightedollectionrojectⅡ.短語填空1．Jackwascarefulnotto________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart________inBritaintoday.3．Youhaveto____thesmallerpieceofwood__themainpart.4．Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.

refertoonshowjointoconsistsof5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem_______________thedifficultposition?6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar__________.7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock，__________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8．You’ve______azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，DVDsystemsarerapidly________________videos.10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees___________thesuccessoftheconference.breakawayfrombrokedownringingoutleftouttakingtheplaceofinmemoryofⅢ.完成句子1．Happilythiswasaccomplished_____________(沒有沖突)whenKingJamesofScotlandbecamekingofEnglandandWales______(也)．2．____________________________(由于擔心時間不夠),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(worry)3．ItpassesthroughGreenwich，soPingyuhadaphototaken_____________________________(站在這條線的兩邊)．(either)

withoutconflictaswellWorriedaboutthetimeavailablestandingoneithersideofthelineⅣ.模仿造句1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.[翻譯]未經(jīng)醫(yī)囑服用的任何藥物都可能帶來危害。____________________________________________________________2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.[翻譯]受到夜晚響聲的驚嚇，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房間里。____________________________________________________

_______________3．Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt![翻譯]這本書印出來時會很好看。_________________________________Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight，thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4．Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey，Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen，ringingoutthehour.[翻譯譯]正正當她她要出出門時時，電電話響響了起起來。。____________________________________________5．Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.[翻譯]最最令我吃驚驚的是他沒沒有通過這這次考試。。__________________________________________________Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.核心詞匯梳梳理1．consistvi.由……組成成；由………構(gòu)成搭配consistof由……組成成；由………構(gòu)成Theirdietconsistedlargelyofvegetables.他們的日常常飲食以蔬蔬菜為主。。提示consistof為及物動詞詞短語，但但是沒有被被動語態(tài)，，也不可用于進進行時態(tài)。。拓展(1)consistin在于；存存在于………consistwith與……一致；與……協(xié)調(diào)(2)bemadeupof由由……組成成becomposedof由………組成bemadeof由………制成(能能看出原材材料)bemadefrom由由……制成成(看不出出原材料)(1)Aweek____________________(有七七天組成)．(2)真正正的教育并并不在于簡簡單地講授授事實。Trueeducationdoesnot_________simplybeingtaughtfacts.consistsofsevendaysconsistin2．clarifyvt.闡明；澄清清Thenoteisintendedtoclarifythesituation.這個注釋目目的在于闡闡明情境。。Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen.政府已經(jīng)反反復闡明對對男女同工工同酬的立立場。完成句子(1)老師師的解釋澄澄清了令人人困擾的問問題。The(2)請你把你的問題說清楚好嗎？Wouldyouplease________yourquestion?

clarifiedpuzzlingclarify3.conflictn.斗爭，沖突突vi.抵觸，沖突突Sometimestherearesomeconflictsbetweenthem.有時候他們們之間有些些矛盾。Thetwostoriesconflicted，soIdidnotknowwhattobelieve.兩個故事相相沖突，我我不知道該該相信哪一一個。派生conflictiveadj.矛盾的，抵觸觸的搭配comeintoconflictwith與………沖突，，與……矛矛盾inconflictwith與與……沖突突，與………矛盾完成句子Theiropiniononthematter___________ours(與我們不不一致)．．conflictswith4．conveniencen.方便，便利利Hethinksonlyofhisownconvenience.他只想到他他本人的方方便。搭配atone’sconvenience在某人方便便時forconvenience為方方便起見派生convenientitis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事方便sth.beconvenientto/forsb.對某人來說……是方便的

提示convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而是要用事物或形式主語it作主語?！爱斈惴奖愕臅r候”應譯成whenitisconvenienttoyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。完成句子(1)Comeandseemewhenever____________________.(2)Pleasecomeatyour___________.(3)Willthe3∶50trainbe__________toyou?itisconvenienceconvenient5．historicaladj.歷史的，，歷史上上的，描描述歷史史的SheisengagThisisahistoricalnovel.這是一部歷史小說。

識記thehistoricalperiod歷史階段historicalpeople歷史人物

聯(lián)想historic歷史上有名的，有歷史意義的ahistorictown歷史名城ahistoricmeeting有歷史意義的會議用historical或historic填空(1)Thisbookisbasedon________events.(2)Thespeedofthis________changeiseverontheincrease.(3)Weshouldvisitmany________spotsonourtrip.(4)Waterlooisa________battlefield.historicalhistoricalhistorichistoric6．a(chǎn)rrangevt.安排；籌籌劃；整整理；布布置搭配arrangefor...安排；準準備arrangetodosth.安安排做某某事；預預定做某某事識記asarranged如約約(1)馬馬修于兩兩點鐘如如約而至至。Matthewarrivedat2o’clock___________.(2)公司將將安排一輛出出租車去機場場接你。Thecompanywill________________tomeetyouattheairport.(3)我們安安排了一輛轎轎車到機場接接我們。Wearrangedforacar___________fromtheairport.(4)你安排排好了這個周周末與馬克會會面嗎？Haveyou_______________Markthisweekend?asarrangedarrangeforataxitocollectusarrangedtomeet7.delightn.快樂；高興搭配toone’sdelight使某人高興的的是withdelight高興地(1)他高興興地大笑。Helaughed____________.vt.使高興；使欣欣喜(2)她的歌歌使每個人都都高興。Hersinging__________________.(3)令我高高興的是，我我的傘還放在在原來的地方方。____________，myumbrellawaswhereIhadleftit.派生delightedadj.高興的句型bedelightedat/with對……高興withdelightdelightedeverybodyTomydelight(4)我一想想到再見到你你時就很高興興。I_______________thethoughtofseeingyouagain.句型bedelightedtodo很很高興做某事事(5)我很高高興被邀請參參加她的晚會會。I______________beinvitedtoherparty.wasdelightedatwasdelightedto8.thrilln.興奮；激動；；膽戰(zhàn)心驚；；歡樂v．(使)激動；；(使)膽戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)心驚ItgavemeathrilltoknowIhadpassedtheexamination.我我得知考試試及格后很興興奮。Thetravellerthrilleduswithhisstories.這位旅行者的的經(jīng)歷使我們們驚駭不已。。搭配givesb.athrill使某人激動bethrilledtodosth.做……非非常興奮thrillwithdelight因為為高興而激動動athrillofjoy一一陣喜悅派生thrillingadj.動人的，使使人激動的；；顫抖的thrilledadj.非常興奮的的，極為激動動的完成句子(2)Thisis____________________(一次激動人心的經(jīng)歷)．Itwasathrillathrillingexperience重點短語例釋釋1．o把……分成拓展bedividedinto被分為……(被動式)聯(lián)想separate...from...把……分分離開bese

辨析o指把一個整體分割為若干部分；separate...from側(cè)重于把混雜在一起或連在一起的東西分離開。

用divide或separate的相關短語填空。(1)Afterthewar，thecountry______________fiveparts.(2)Thelittleriver________myhometown____thecity.(3)Beforeplayinggames，MissGao________ourboysandgirls____sixgroups.wasdividedintoseparatesfromdividedinto2．breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離離(1)那個個賊掙脫開開警察逃走走了。Thethief_______________thepolicemanandranaway.(2)改掉掉習慣是很很困難的。。Itisdifficultto______________________.(3)南方方脫離聯(lián)邦邦是不對的的。ItwasnotrightfortheSouthto________________________.brokeawayfrombreakawayfromahabitbreakawayfromtheUnion3.leaveout省去；遺漏漏；忽視；；不考慮(1)她在在敘述中漏漏掉了一個個重要的細細節(jié)。She________________________inheraccount.(2)他他沒沒被被請請去去參參加加晚晚會會，，感感覺覺被被冷冷落落了了。。Hehadn’’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.鏈接接leaveover使剩剩余余，，遺遺留留；；延延期期，，暫暫時時擱擱置置leaveoff停停止止；；脫脫掉掉leavebehind遺遺留留，，忘忘記記帶帶走走missout漏掉，遺漏leftoutanimportantdetailleftout4.taketheplaceof代替替(＝＝replace)用法法taketheplaceof相當當于于replace，，后后接接賓賓語語，，跟跟takeone’’splace意意思思相相同同。。inplaceof和和insteadof雖雖然然也也有有““代代替替””之之意意，，但但它它們們是是短短語介詞詞，不不能作作謂語語。用上述述提到到的短短語填填空。。(1)MrChenisilltoday.Whowill____________________him?(2)MrChenisilltoday，soI’’ll____________.(3)MrChenisilltoday，soIwillattendthemeeting____________________him.taketheplaceof/replacetakehisplaceinplaceof/insteadof5．breakdown(機器器)損

用法breakdown是動副結(jié)構(gòu)詞組，一般不帶賓語。在表示“分解”時，breakdown強調(diào)物理變化，與它近似的breakup強調(diào)化學變化。

Onthewayhomehiscarbrokedown.在回家途中他的車壞了。Alotofteachers’healthbreakdownbecauseoftoomuchpressure.由于太多的壓力，許多教師的身體垮掉了。

聯(lián)想(1)break________打斷；插嘴(2)break________強行闖入(3)break________發(fā)生；爆發(fā)(vi.)(4)break________突破；克服(5)break________弄破；折散

inintooutthroughup疑難語語句細細解1．Forexample，NorthernIreland，，EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup

例如：北愛爾蘭、英格蘭和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都存在差異。在參加像世界杯之類的比賽時，它們有各自的足球隊。

句型aswellas意為“也”，往往連接兩個平行的結(jié)構(gòu)，當其連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要隨aswellas前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)進行變化。仿寫(1)他不不但會會講英英語和和法語語，還還會講講西班班牙語語。He___________________________(2)房屋的建筑不但要進入充分的新鮮空氣，而且能進入充足的光線。Housesshouldbebuiltsoastoadmitplentyoflight________offreshair.(3)不但是我，他對這件事也有責任。HeaswellasI__responsibleforit.speaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrenchaswellasis2．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎乎是一一件怪怪事：：這位發(fā)展展了共共產(chǎn)主主義的的人竟竟然在在倫敦敦生活活過，，并且且在倫倫敦去去世。。句型shouldhavedone用在某些些從句中中時，可可表示驚驚奇，意意為“竟然做做了某事事”。仿寫(1)我我真沒想想到他竟竟然會說說出這樣樣的話。。Ineverthoughtthathe____________________.(2)真想不不到像他這樣樣的人竟然會會出這么愚蠢蠢的錯誤。Ican’’timagineapersonlikehim____________________.shouldhavesaidthatshouldhavemadesuchafoolishmistake拓展shouldhavedone一般作“本來來該做……而而實際沒做””解，用來表示對已已發(fā)生事情的的不滿或責備備等語氣。(3)五分鐘鐘前火車已出出發(fā)，你該早早一點來到。。Thetrainleftfiveminutesago.You_________________________.(4)你說得得對，我是該該想到這一點點的。Youareright.I________________________.鏈接oughttohavedone本來該做某事事couldhavedone本本來能做某事事mighthavedone本本來可以做某某事needn’’thavedone本來不必必做某事shouldhavecomeabitearliershouldhavethoughtofthat表示好處/優(yōu)優(yōu)點(1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.(2)Itdoesusalotofgood.(3)It’’sgoodforyoutotakeregularexercise.(4)Heradvicewasagreathelp.(5)Itwillbringbenefittoyou.(6)Itistoyouradvantage.(7)Itisadvantageoustoyourfu