【安徽?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修43

(2009年江西卷)學(xué)校即將舉行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”為題目的英語作文比賽，請(qǐng)按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。一、記敘文TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday，onmywaytoschoolbybus，Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance，Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.

Realizingmybadmood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyon.Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.

二、議論文

TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneAgoodmoodisveryimportantinone’sdailylife.Itisactuallyanattitudetoone’slifeanditisagoodqualityinsideoneselfinessence.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetowardwhatyouhavetofaceinlife，youwilldealwitheverythingsmoothlyandsuccessfullywhetheritispleasantornot.Ifweanalyzetheverycauseofagoodorabadmoodpsychologically，wewillfindthatitisaninneratmosphereinoneself.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.Abadmoodisapassivereflectiontoouterfactorsinone’sdailylife.Sohowcanwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyfatal，wemustformanactiveattitudeandlearntocontrolourselves.Ifwecandoso，nomatterwhathappensaroundus，wecantoleranteverythingandmakeourlifehappyandsuccessful.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；滑稽2．

adj.&vt.滿足的，滿意的；使?jié)M足3．

vt.使驚詫4．

adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的5．

adj.平常的；普通的6．

v.使歡樂；款待7．

adj.無家可歸的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8．a(chǎn)dj.用舊的的；用用壞的的9．n.失敗(者)10．vt.戰(zhàn)勝；；克服服11．vt.使信服服12．v.導(dǎo)演，，指揮揮13．a(chǎn)dj.突出的的；杰杰出的的14．n.姿態(tài)；手勢勢15．a(chǎn)dj.特別的；特特殊的16．n.時(shí)刻；場合合17．n.預(yù)算；開支支18．v.滑動(dòng)；滑行行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19．vt.使發(fā)笑；；使愉快快20．n.解釋；說說明21．n.偵探22．n．&v.耳語；低低語23．vi.作出反應(yīng)應(yīng)；回應(yīng)應(yīng)24．n.臟或亂的的狀態(tài)25．a(chǎn)dj.醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunkⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語語掃描1．upnow直到現(xiàn)在在2．badly窮的；缺缺少的3．cut切斷；斷斷絕4．cut砍倒，縮縮小，削削減5．burstlaughter突然笑起起來6．feelcontent對(duì)……滿足7．pick挑出；辨辨別出8．star擔(dān)任主角角；主演演9．payattention注意10．theopenair在戶外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.課文原句句突破1．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.[信息提取取]as作連詞時(shí)時(shí)，有“隨著”之意，表表示發(fā)展展變化狀狀況。[例句仿寫寫]隨著年齡齡的增長長，他更更有自信信心了。。________________________________，hegainedmoreconfidence.【答案】Ashegrewolder2．Watsontriedathirdtime.[信息提取]athirdtime是“不定冠詞＋序序數(shù)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處序序數(shù)詞并無與與其他事物一一一排比的含含義，表示“再一，又一”。[例句仿寫]你能再給我一一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？？Canyou________________________________________，please?【答案】givemeasecondchance3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[信息提取]leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞作作結(jié)果狀語。。[例句仿寫]我的車被交通通擁擠堵住，，所以延誤了了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay4．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.[信息提取]by表示“到……為止”，句子經(jīng)常用用完成時(shí)態(tài)。。[例句仿寫]到你收到這封封信時(shí)，我將將已離開這兒兒。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I________________________________.【答案案】willhaveleftherecontent(1)adj.滿足足的的，，滿滿意意的的Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位位富富人人厭厭倦倦了了城城市市生生活活，，于于是是他他愿愿意意生生活活在在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下下。。Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在在一一家家旅旅館館里里得得到到一一份份新新工工作作并并對(duì)對(duì)此此很很滿滿意意。。(2)vt.使?jié)M滿足足contentoneselfwith滿足足于于；；使使(某人人)自己己對(duì)對(duì)………感到到滿滿足足Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofbeer.由于于晚晚會(huì)會(huì)后后要要開開車車回回家家，，所所以以他他只只喝喝了了兩兩杯杯啤啤酒酒就就心心滿滿意意足足了了。。(3)contentn．(容器器等等的的)內(nèi)容容，，容容納納的的東東西西Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的的皮皮包包掉掉下下，，里里面面的的東東西西散散落落在在地地板板上上。。1．Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．proudB．a(chǎn)fraidC．popularD．content【解析析】本題題考考查查becontentwith的用用法法，，beproudof表示示“以………為自自豪豪”，beafraidof表示示“怕………””，bepopularwith表示示“受………歡迎迎”。句句意意是是“那些些不不滿滿意意自自己己的的進(jìn)進(jìn)步步的的人人，，會(huì)會(huì)取取得得更更大大【答案】

D2．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contenttoB．satisfiedofC．pleasedtoD．contentwith【答案】Dastonishvt.使驚詫詫ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通過過了英英語考考試使使每個(gè)個(gè)人都都感到到驚奇奇萬分分。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.聽到中中國在在北京京奧運(yùn)運(yùn)會(huì)上上獲得得51枚金牌牌，他他們?nèi)己芎荏@訝訝。(1)astonishedadj.感到吃吃驚的的astonishingadj.令人吃吃驚的的(2)astonishmentn．驚訝訝toone’sastonishment使某人人驚訝訝的是是inastonishment吃驚地地Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.＝Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我們們大為為驚訝訝的是是他竟竟然準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到到達(dá)了了。3．Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonish；astonishedB．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonished；astonishingC．a(chǎn)stonish；astonished；astonishingD．a(chǎn)stonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名詞和形形容詞的用用法。astonishment為名詞；astonished表示“感到驚奇的的”，一般修飾飾人；astonishing表示“令人驚奇的的”，一般修飾飾物。類似似的詞語還還有surprise，amaze，shock等?！綿irect(1)vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指揮揮；指示Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜搜查這棟大大樓。Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指給我我去郵局的的路嗎？(2)adj.徑直的；直直接的；直直率的；adv.直接地Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywaytoParis.下一班飛機(jī)機(jī)不直飛羅羅馬，要經(jīng)經(jīng)過巴黎。。(1)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導(dǎo)下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八八方(2)directlyadv.直接地，，也可作作連詞，，引導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語語從句，，意為“一……就”。Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.聽到槍聲聲，鳥兒兒四處飛飛去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老師一進(jìn)進(jìn)來大家家都靜了了下來。。4．________，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A．DirectingbyJackB．IwasdirectedbyJackC．WithJackdirectingmeD．Jackdirectedme【解析】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)作狀語語。B、D兩項(xiàng)為句句子，而而后面分分句前無無連詞，，所以不不選；A項(xiàng)形式不不正確。?！敬鸢浮緾particularadj.特殊的，，特別的的，挑剔剔的；n.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)細(xì)目Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.這小女孩吃東東西十分挑剔剔。Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜歡這這首歌，因?yàn)闉樗龐寢屵^去去常常唱。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我沒有特特別的事情要要做。5．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual【解析】下句意為“她對(duì)衣服非常常講究”，beparticularabout是一習(xí)語?！敬鸢浮緽6．OnTeacher’sDay，weallwenttoschool________toseeourteachers.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．a(chǎn)ttentively【解析】考查副詞辨析析。specially表示“專門地”。句意為“在教師節(jié)那天天，我們都專專門到學(xué)校去去看望老師”?！敬鸢浮緽whisper(1)vi.&vt.低聲說，耳語語；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他向鄰座的人人耳語。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.這兩個(gè)女孩在在圖書館里低低聲說話。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.傳聞?wù)f他身患患癌癥。(2)n.耳語，低聲inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地，低聲聲地Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐在房間間的后面低聲聲談話。7.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞辨析。句意意為：媽媽【答案】

Aconvincev．使確信(信服)(2)convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某某事(3)convincesb.that使某人確信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.＝Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventure.我們最終令令他們信服服了我們的的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷歷。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使使他確信她她快樂。(1)beconvincedof/that...確信……Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。我確信他有有罪。(2)convincingadj.有說服力的的，令人信信服的Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)有令人信信服的證據(jù)據(jù)說吸煙能能導(dǎo)致肺癌癌。8.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at【解析】句意為：科科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身身心健康有有積極影響響。beconvincedof—becompletelysureaboutsth.堅(jiān)信，深信信，確信；；effect常與on連用，意為為“對(duì)……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)個(gè)均屬于固固定搭配，，故選C?！敬鸢竍adlyoff窮的；缺少少的I’vegotquiteabigroomsoI’mnottoobadlyoff.我有一間蠻蠻大的屋子子，所以住住得還不壞壞。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所學(xué)校相相當(dāng)缺乏書書和設(shè)備。。bewelloff境況很好；；富裕bebetteroff境況較好beworseoff更窮的Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我去她家一一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)她的生活活狀況比我我的更差。。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果他年輕輕時(shí)多努力力一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在就能過過得舒服些些。9．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff【解析析】根據(jù)據(jù)前前面面的的“引進(jìn)進(jìn)了了現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代代化化的的耕耕作作方【答案】

Bcutoff(1)切斷斷(電力力、、煤煤氣氣、、自自來來水水)；停停止止………的供供應(yīng)應(yīng)Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們

(2)切掉，砍掉，剪掉Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccident.他在一次事故中被剪斷了手指。

(3)中斷(電話)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們的電話打到一半被中斷了。

(4)使(人，，城城鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn))孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那個(gè)村莊莊被大雪雪封閉，，與世隔隔絕了。。10．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough【解析】本題考查查cut相關(guān)短語語的用法法。cutout刪掉；cutoff隔離；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根根據(jù)句意意用cutoff?！敬鸢浮緽pickout(1)挑出，選選好Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑選出出你想看看的電影影了嗎？？IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了了很長時(shí)時(shí)間才從從那家商商店挑選選了一件件新衣服服。(2)辨別出，，認(rèn)出，，看清楚楚Bob’sfatherisverycommon；youcan’tpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的的父親親很普普通，，在人人群中中你不不容易易辨認(rèn)認(rèn)出他他來。。pickup拾起，，撿起起；收收拾，，整理理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；；用車車接某某人；；收聽聽到；；身體體好轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽汽車在在機(jī)11.(2007年四川川卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】本題考考查的的是動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短短語的的用法法。turn【答案】

D12A．pickedout B．madeoutC．madeup D．pickedup【解析】

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。pickup偶然、無意中學(xué)會(huì)……?！敬鸢浮?/p>

D13．You’llsoon________healthwhenyougettotheseaside.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickat【解析】考查由由pick構(gòu)成的的動(dòng)詞詞詞組組辨析析。句句意為為：到到了海海濱，，你就就會(huì)很很快地地恢復(fù)復(fù)健康康。pickup表示“恢復(fù)健健康，，振作作起(精神)”。【答案】BCharliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑挑出鞋帶來來吃，像是是吃意大利利面條一樣樣。本句asif引導(dǎo)方式狀狀語從句，，表示與當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)狀況不不相符的狀狀況，故用用虛擬語氣氣。asif引導(dǎo)從句用用虛擬語氣氣的情況(1)從句動(dòng)詞表表示的動(dòng)作作在時(shí)間上上與主句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作同時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，從從句動(dòng)詞用用過去式。。(2)從句動(dòng)詞表表示的動(dòng)作作在時(shí)間上上比主句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作早發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動(dòng)詞用haddone。(3)從句動(dòng)詞表表示的動(dòng)作作在時(shí)間上上比主句動(dòng)動(dòng)詞表示的的動(dòng)作晚發(fā)發(fā)生，從句句動(dòng)詞用would/could/might＋do。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來像是是要下雨了了。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說的好像像他知道他他在哪里似似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說起羅馬馬來好像他他以前去過過似的。14.(2009年山東威海海質(zhì)檢)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans，asifyouyourself______it.A．makeB．madeC．havemadeD．hadmade【解析】此題考查虛虛擬語氣。。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語語從句有時(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語語氣，表明明與事實(shí)相相反的情況況。asif從句的謂語語動(dòng)詞用were/did，表示與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相相反；用haddone，表示與過過去事實(shí)相相反。這句句話的意思思是：你不不但理解規(guī)規(guī)則所說的的內(nèi)容，而而且理解它它的含義，，好像是你你親自制定定的。由句句意可知，，規(guī)則已經(jīng)經(jīng)制定出來來，所以是是表示與過過去事實(shí)相相反的假設(shè)設(shè)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Weshouldnever________(滿足)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.【答案】content2．Manyyearslater，hebecamea________(無家可歸)person.【答案】homeless3．John，________(克服)thedifficulty！Don’tgiveup!【答案案】overcome4．ThatZhouChukilledthetiger________(使驚訝)thevillagers.【答案】

astonished5．Allhiseffortsendedin________(失敗)，becausewhathethoughtwasnotpractical.【答案】

failureⅡ.選詞填空uptonow；beparticularabout；inamess；becutoff；becontentwith1.Thechild____________________food，whichresultsinhispoornutrition.【答案】isparticularabout2．Tomisveryuntidy；healwaysleaveshisroom________________.【答案】isamess3．Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.【4．Itisbetterto____________________whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.【答案】

becontentwith5．We________________________bythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.【答案】

werecutoffⅢ.巧思妙解1.(2008年福建卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A．senseB．matterC．caseD．opinion【解析】句意為：在這這樣一個(gè)公共共場所，你不不可以吃、喝喝，甚至不可可以走動(dòng)，你你會(huì)有什么樣樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題題意選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感覺覺，該該句意意為“我敢肯肯定戴戴維能能找到到圖書書館，，他有有很好好的方方向感感”?！敬鸢浮緿3．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea【解析】makesenseof理解，，明白白。句句意為為“不管我我怎么么努力力讀，，可就就是不不明白白這個(gè)個(gè)句子子的意意思”?！敬鸢浮緾4．Myauntalwayslosesherwaywh