【安徽】高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 8 Adventure精品課件 北師大

Unit8Adventure基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞——思憶1.

n.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷2.

n.沙漠,荒原3.

n.路線，路程4.

adj.最大的，最多的5.

adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→

adv.焦慮地→

n.憂慮，焦慮6.

n.商品，物品，貨物adventuredesertroutemaximumanxiousanxiouslyanxietygoods7.

n.燃料8.

n.量，數(shù)量→

n.質(zhì)量9.

vt.震驚，驚駭10.

n.志向，抱負(fù)→

adj.有志向的11.

adj.沒有希望的→

v.&n.希望12.

vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用13.

n.國籍→

國家→

adj.國家的14.

vt.&n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送→

n.運(yùn)輸fuelquantityqualityshockambitionambitioushopelesshopefunctionnationalitynationnationaltransporttransportation15.

adj.主要的，較重要的→

n.大多數(shù)16.

n.團(tuán)體，組織→

vt.組織17.

vi.不同于，有區(qū)別→

n.不同，差異18.

adj.極度的，極端的→

adv.極度地19.

n.相似性，類似性→

adj.相似的，類似的20.

vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)→

adj.冒險(xiǎn)的21.

n.裝備，設(shè)備→

v.裝備majormajorityorganisationorganisedifferdifferenceextremeextremelysimilaritysimilarriskriskyequipmentequip22.

n.較喜歡的東西，偏愛→

vt.更喜歡23.

vt.使驚愕（驚奇）→

adj.驚愕的，驚奇的→

adj.令人驚奇的→

n.驚奇24.

vt.使困惑→

n.困惑25.

n.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備→

vt.準(zhǔn)備26.

adj.遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的→

n.遠(yuǎn)處27.

n.耐心，忍耐力→

adj.耐心的28.

n.幸存，殘存→

v.幸存→

n.幸存者preferencepreferamazeamazedamazingamazementconfuseconfusionpreparationpreparedistantdistancepatiencepatientsurvivalsurvivesurvivorⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語——再現(xiàn)1.take

起飛；脫下2.take

從事；拿起3.turn

出現(xiàn)；到場4.back

決定不履行（允諾的事）5.get

使理解（某事）6.

turn輪流7.stand

堅(jiān)持（某種）說法8.break

損壞；不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)9.run

用完，耗盡10.carry

繼續(xù)做某事offupupoutacrossinbydownoutofonⅢ.典型句式——運(yùn)用1.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在while和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，同時(shí)從句中又有助動(dòng)詞be,那么從句中的主語和be可以省略。當(dāng)你遭遇麻煩的時(shí)候去向她求助。

When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照2.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可以指代前面句子的一部分，也可以指代全部內(nèi)容。杰克通過了考試，這使班內(nèi)的每個(gè)同學(xué)都很驚奇。Jackpassedtheexamination,whichsurprisedeverybodyinhisclass.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照3.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.sth.isworthdoing某件事值得被做。他的建議值得一聽。4.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.then,here,there,up,down,in,away等副詞或介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。片刻間，所有的鳥都飛走了。Hisadviceisworthlisteningto.Awayflewallthebirdsinamoment.考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照句子仿照5.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.havedifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.是一個(gè)常用的句型，意為“在做某事上有些困難”。我們費(fèi)了好大的勁才說服他和我們一起去。Wehadmuchdifficultyinpersuadinghimintogoing/togowithus.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.differvi.不同于，區(qū)別于Howdothetourists

fromlocalpeople?(回歸課本P23）經(jīng)典例句Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.那對雙胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格卻相差很大。differThisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.這本書書和那那本書書的寫寫作風(fēng)風(fēng)格不不同。。I’msorrytodifferwithyouonthat.對不起起，在在那一一點(diǎn)上上我與與你看看法不不同。。歸納拓拓展differfrom...in...在………方方面與與………不同同differ(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(和某人））關(guān)于某事意見見相左，在在某方面有有異議/不不同意differentadj.有差異bedifferentfromsb./sth.insth.在某方面不同于某人/某物differentlyadv.不同地differencen.差別，差異makea/nodifference有/沒有影響；重要/不重要tellthedifferencebetween...區(qū)分……用differ的適適當(dāng)形式填填空（1）Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsofcolors.(2)ItdoesmakeatouswhetherwecanspeakEnglishfluently.(3)Theconditionsofourclassroomhavefromwhatyousawfiveyearsago.（4）Boysandgirlsmaybehave.differentdifferencediffereddifferently2.anxiousadj.憂慮的，，擔(dān)心的Fromthatmomentandtheysleptbadlythatnight.(回歸課本P23）經(jīng)典例句MothersareanxiousforthesafetyoftheirsonsinIraq.母親們都渴望他們在伊拉克的兒子平安無事。IcouldseethatshewasanxiousforLauratogo.我看得出她渴望勞拉去。Wewereanxiousthattherewasnomisunderstanding.我們極愿沒有誤解。anxious歸納拓展beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.為……而而擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth.渴望望某事beanxioustodosth.渴望做某某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于讓讓某人做做某事anxiouslyadv.焦急地地，擔(dān)憂憂地anxietyn.憂慮，，渴望withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地地易混辨析析anxious/eager(1)anxious焦急的的，發(fā)愁愁的，含含有未知知結(jié)果如如何，有有些為之擔(dān)心心的意味味，anxious后后可接for(about)和todo結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）eager渴望望的，熱熱切的，，著重指指渴望什什么或做做什么的迫切心心情，eager后面面可接for和和todo。。用anxious的適適當(dāng)形式式填空Peoplealloverthecountrywereaboutthesafetyofthepeopletrappedunderground,waitingonthespotorbeforeTVset.anxiousanxiously3.exactlyadv.確實(shí)實(shí)如此；；確切地地；正是是，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)（答語，，表示贊贊同或強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正確確）經(jīng)典例句句Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o’clock.火車八點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。。Theiranswersareexactlythesame.他們的回回答完全全一樣。?！狣oyoumeanthatwearestuckhere?——你的的意思是是我們被被困在這這兒了？？—Exactly,mydear.——一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)錯(cuò)，親愛愛的。歸納拓展展tobeexact確切切地說exactlyspeaking確切地地說notexactly根本本不，一一點(diǎn)也不不；不完完全是（（糾正對對方剛說過的的話）翻譯句子子（1）我我不能確確切地記記得她說說過什么么了。(2)———那么么你認(rèn)為為我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該賣掉掉那房子子？——正是是。Ican’trememberexactlywhatshesaid.—Doyouthinkweshouldsellthehouse?—Exactly.4.riskvt.&n.冒險(xiǎn)；；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)經(jīng)典例句句Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒著生生命危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)救了我我的命。。Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.他冒了丟丟掉飯碗碗的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)去批評評老板。。Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosu如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。歸納拓展takearisk/takerisks冒險(xiǎn)的某某事riskone’slife冒冒極大的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒冒險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)attheriskofsth.冒………的危險(xiǎn)run/taket完成句子你沒有權(quán)利拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.5.variousadj.不同的，各各種各樣的經(jīng)典例句Attheclassmeeting,thestudentshadvariousopinions.班會上，學(xué)生生們提出了不不同的意見。。Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.她由于種種原原因接受了這這份工作。Thechildrenvaryinagefrom8to15.那些孩子的年年齡從8歲到到15歲不等等。歸納拓展variousviews各種各各樣的觀點(diǎn)forvariousreasons因種種種理由variouslyadv.不同地varietyn.種種；種類類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesofvaryv.變化，不同varywith...隨……而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化不等用various的適當(dāng)形式填空Healwayshas

reasonsforhiscominglate.Idon’tknowhowhecanthinkofsuch

ofreasons.variousvarieties6.preferencen.偏愛，較喜喜歡的東西；；喜愛經(jīng)典例句Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一一種，茶還是是咖啡？Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)該流流露出對任何何一個(gè)孩子的Theypreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.他們寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。歸納拓展haveapreferencefor偏愛，喜歡歡givepreferenceto優(yōu)待inpreferenceto而不是prefertodo...ratherthando...喜歡做………而不愿做做……preferdoing...todoing...喜歡做………而不喜歡做做……preferthat...(should)dosth.寧寧愿某人做某某事用所給動(dòng)詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空（1）Iprefertogothereonfootratherthan(take)abus.(2)Mostofuspreferreadingnovelsto(watch)TV.（3）Theoldmanpreferredthatallhischildren(stay)withhim.takewatching(should)stay7.amazevt.使大為吃吃驚，使感感到驚愕Marco,inturn,wasbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.（（回歸課課本P26）經(jīng)典例句Wewereamazedby/atthenewsofhissuddendeath.他突然去世世的消息使使我們感到到驚愕。Iwasamazedtofindherthere.發(fā)現(xiàn)她在那那兒，我感感到很驚訝訝。Hetoldustheamazingnews.他告訴了我我們這個(gè)令令人驚訝的的消息。amazedTheamazedlookonhisfaceshowedthatsomethingamazinghappened.他臉上驚異異的表情表表明有什么么驚奇的事事情發(fā)生了了。歸納拓展amazedadj.（人）驚驚訝的，吃吃驚的amazingadj.令人驚奇奇的amazementn.驚愕beamazedat/bysth.對對……大為為驚訝，感感到驚異beamazedtodosth.對對做……感感到驚訝amazedlook驚愕愕的表情amazingnews令令人驚愕的的消息inamazement驚驚愕地toone’samazement=totheamazementofsb.使某人驚愕的是是用amaze的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空空(1)Thenewsallthepeoplepresent.(2)Itwasthathewastakenawaybythepolice.(3)Muchtomy,theamazingneallthepeople

wascreatedbyalittleboy.amazingamazedamazingamazementamaze8.confusevt.混混淆淆，，弄弄亂亂；；使使困困惑惑Hewasalsobytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.（（回回歸經(jīng)典例句Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L得太像了。Theroomwasincompleteconfusion.這個(gè)房間亂七八糟。confused歸納納拓拓展展confusingadj.令令人人困困惑惑的的（（主主要要用用于于事事物物））confusedadj.感感到到困困惑惑的的（（主主要要用用于于人人））confusionn.困困惑惑confuseAwith/andB把把A與與B混混淆淆用confuse的的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot.confusingconfused9.quantityn.量，數(shù)數(shù)量Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhuge.(回歸歸課本P27）經(jīng)典例句句Alarge/vastquantityofbeerwassold.大量啤酒酒被售出出了。Weevenhaveexpensivecarsthataremanufacturedinsmallquantities.我們甚至至生產(chǎn)少少量的昂昂貴汽車車。Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大大量的泥泥沙沖下下山坡。。quantities歸納拓展展alarge/smallquantityof大/少少量的quantitiesof大量，，許多的的inquantity/quantities大量地，很多inquantityandquality在數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上注意“aquantityof+n.”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，這是因?yàn)樵撁~是中心詞。而（large)quantitiesof修飾的無論是可數(shù)（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）還是不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)，這是因?yàn)閝uantities是中心詞。用be的的適當(dāng)形形式填空空（1）Largequantitiesofwaterneededforcrops.(2)Therealargequantityofmilk.(3)Alargequantityofflowersgrowninourgaareiswere10.shockn.打擊；；震驚；；休克；；vt.&vi.使震驚驚；使驚驚愕；使觸觸電經(jīng)典例句句Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.他妻子去去世的消消息對他他打擊太太大了。。Hewasshockedathersmoking.看到她她在吸吸煙，，他很很吃驚驚。Shewaswhitewith/fromshock.她因?yàn)闉檎痼@驚臉色色變白白了。。歸納拓拓展with/fromshock由于于震驚驚ashockingaccident令人人吃驚驚的事事故comeasashocktosb.令令某人人大吃吃一驚驚sufferfromshock休克克beshockedat對………感感到吃吃驚beshockedt翻譯句句子陳琳的的死使使我們們大家家都大大為震震驚。。ChenLin’’s11.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處處的；；久遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的；；疏遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的，，不友友好的的，冷淡的的；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)親的的Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthepasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.(回歸歸課本P28）經(jīng)典例句Worldpeacewasjustadistanthope.和平只是遙遙不可及的的希望而已已。Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在遠(yuǎn)處可可以看到古古代的廢墟墟。Igotamaster’sdegreethroughdistancelearning.通過遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)我獲得得了碩士學(xué)學(xué)位。distant歸納拓展adistantrelative遠(yuǎn)親distancen.距離,間間距inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)方keepsb.atadistancekeepone’’sdistanceatadistance隔開一段段距離distancelearning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)用distant的的適當(dāng)形式式填空Weusedtobeclosefriends,butnowweare.Heoftenkeepsmeat.與……保持持距離distantadistance12.withinprep.在……之之內(nèi)；在………之間；；在……里里面經(jīng)典例句Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你可以在七七天之內(nèi)收收到答復(fù)。。Theclimbersgottoaplacewithin20metresofthetop登山者們到了離山頂不到20米的地方。Thenoiseseemstobecomingfromwithinthebuilding.吵鬧聲好像是從樓房里傳來的。歸納拓展within表示““在……里里（內(nèi)部））”，同義義詞是inside：表示“不出出（某范圍圍限度）””之意，其其反義詞為為beyond。易混辨析within/in/into(1)within著重一段段時(shí)間終結(jié)結(jié)之前或在在一定的范范圍內(nèi)，用于正式場場合。Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.你要是在三三天之內(nèi)聽聽不到任何何消息就再再打個(gè)電話話。（2）in表示“在在里面”的的靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)態(tài)或一定范范圍內(nèi)的動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thetopdraweristheonewithknivesandforksin.最上面的抽抽屜是放刀刀叉的。（3）into是動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，，表示動(dòng)態(tài)態(tài)位移，即即“到………里；到………上”。。Throwitintothefire.把它扔進(jìn)火火里。翻譯句子(1)他們們在半年內(nèi)內(nèi)蓋好了這這座房屋。。(2)這個(gè)個(gè)村子在一一百米以內(nèi)內(nèi)有三個(gè)酒酒館。Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.Thevillagehasthreepubswithinahundredmetres.13.aimn.瞄準(zhǔn)；目目標(biāo)，目的的；vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（（向某方向）努力力經(jīng)典例句Heaimedthegunatthedoor.他把槍對準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)那扇門。。Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist.我弟弟弟弟立立志志當(dāng)當(dāng)小小說說家家。。IstartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofbecomingainterpreter.我開開始始學(xué)學(xué)英英語語，，目目的的是是做做一一名名教教師師。。歸納納拓拓展展achieveone’’saim達(dá)達(dá)到到目目的的takeaimat...向向…………瞄瞄準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)withtheaimof+動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞以以期期…aimat目的在于，旨在beaimedat針對，目標(biāo)是aimtodosth.目的在于（旨在，志在）做某事翻譯句子我的話并非針對你說的。WhatIsaidwasnotaimedatyou.14.observevt.看到；觀察察到；注意到到；觀察；遵遵守（規(guī)則、法律律等）；慶祝祝，歡度經(jīng)典例句Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouseandtakeawaysomevaluables.他的鄰居看見見一個(gè)陌生人人進(jìn)入他家，，拿走了許多多貴重物品。Hewasobservedtopassbythestoreinahurry.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從從商店旁邊匆匆匆而過。Haveyouobservedanythingunusualinhisbehaviourrecently?你注意到最近近他行為有些些異常了嗎？？Heobservedthatithadsuddenlygrownmuchcolder.他發(fā)覺天氣突突然變得冷多多了。歸納拓展observe+sb.+do/doingsth.看看到、察覺到到某人做某事事/正在做某事observesth.觀察（注注意到）某事事物observethelawsoftheland遵守該該國法律observefestivals,birthdays,anniversaries,etc.慶祝節(jié)日、生日日、周年等observern.觀察者，觀觀測者；遵守守者observationn.觀測，監(jiān)測測，觀察，觀觀察力注意observe屬于感觀觀動(dòng)詞，在主主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to,但在被被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則則必須用to。用所給動(dòng)詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空(1)Iobservedhim(stop)atthegate.(2)Officersobservedhim(drive)at90milesperhour.(3)Thewomanwasobserved(follow)himclosely.stopdrivingtofollow15.disadvantagen.不利因素，，不利條件，，劣勢ofUStrip(回回歸課課本P30）經(jīng)典例例句Ifyoudon’’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是是英語語講得得不好好，找找工作作時(shí)會會處于于非常常不利利的地地位。。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisplan?這個(gè)計(jì)計(jì)劃的的優(yōu)缺缺點(diǎn)是是什么么？Disadvantages歸納拓拓展advantagen.優(yōu)勢勢，長長處；；利益益；便便利advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和和缺點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，利利弊atanadvantage處于于有利利地位位；占占優(yōu)勢勢atadisadvantage處于于不利利地位位takeadvantageof乘乘機(jī)機(jī)利利用gain/win/havean(the)advantageover勝過，優(yōu)于toone’sadvantage/disadvantage對某人有利/不利的是……完成成句句子子（1））Hislackofeducation(是是不利利條條件件））whenhelookedforajob.(2)（對對他他不不利利的的是是）），，hehasnotenoughmoneytoinvestintheproject.（3））Herteachingexperiencegaveher（很很大大的的有有利利條條件件））overtheotherapplicantsforthejob.wasadiTohisdisadvantageabigadvantage16.staffn.員員工工，，全全體體員員工工經(jīng)典典例例句句Thestaffintheshopareveryhelpful.這家家店店里里的的店店員員很很熱熱心心。。Thestaffaretakingnoteswhilelistening.全Thestaffisveryefficient.全體員工的效率非常高。haveastaffof1,000有1000名員工歸納拓拓展staff作主主語時(shí)時(shí)，若若看作作整體體，謂謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)數(shù)，若若看作個(gè)family,class,group,team,army,government,party,board,crew等。完成句子（1）Ihavearrangedthat

(我的一個(gè)職員）willmeetyouattheairport.(2)Theyoungwomanmanager(有500名員工）inhercompany.

oneofmystaffhasastaffof50017.limitn.&v.限制制，限限度，，限定定經(jīng)典例例句I’llhelpaslimittowhatIcando.我會盡力幫忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。Wemustlimitourselvestoanhour.我們必須限定為1小時(shí)。Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。歸納拓拓展thespeed/weight/timelimit限速速/限限重/限時(shí)時(shí)upper/lowerlimit上/下限限within(one’s)limits在一定限限度內(nèi)，在在某種程度度上beyondthelimit超超過限度withoutlimit無限制地地setalimitto限制………limitsth.tosth.把某事限限制在………之內(nèi)翻譯句子我們必須限限定每人只只吃一塊蛋蛋糕。Wemustlimitourselvestoonecakeeach.重點(diǎn)短語與與句型18.takeoff脫下下（衣、帽帽、鞋等））；起飛；；動(dòng)身，離離開；減去經(jīng)典例句Hetookoffhiswetclothes.他脫下他的的濕衣服。。Theplanetakesoffat4o’clock.飛機(jī)將于4點(diǎn)鐘起飛飛。Theyaretaking50%offallthegoodsinthatshop.那家店所有商品都打五折。歸納拓展含take的常見搭搭配：takeaway拿走；消消除（感情情、痛苦等等）takeback收回（言言語）takedown寫下，記記下takeon呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；具有；；雇用takeover接收，接接管takein領(lǐng)會會，理解；；吸收；欺欺騙takeout拿拿出；去掉掉takeup拿起起；開始（（從事于））；占據(jù)（（時(shí)間、空空間）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻?、副詞填填空（1）“Youcantakeanythingyoulike”,hesaidtohisfriend.Butsoonhewantedtotakewhathe(2)Thetabletakes

toomuchroom.

awaybackup19.backout決定定不履行行（允諾諾的事））；食言言；退出出...Itriedto,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.(回回歸課本本P25）經(jīng)典例句句Onceyouhavegivenyourwords,don’ttrytobackout.一旦答應(yīng)應(yīng)了人家家，就不不要食言言。Georgepromisedtocontribute$200,butbackedoutofitwhenthetimecame.喬治本來來答應(yīng)捐捐獻(xiàn)200美元元，可到到了時(shí)候候又不捐捐了。backout歸納拓展展backoutofthedeal退出出這筆交交易backinto/outof/onto...退進(jìn)/出/到到……上上backaway(from)（因害害怕等而而）后退退翻譯句子子我希望你你不會在在最后的的時(shí)刻變變卦。Ihopeyouwillnotbackoutatthelastmoment.20.turnup出現(xiàn)，，到場；；開大（（音量、、水等））WhenIformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.(回回歸課本本P25）經(jīng)典例句句Heisstillhopingsomethingwillturnup.他仍然在在期待著著好機(jī)會會的出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?我聽不清收音音機(jī)的聲音，，你能不能開開大一點(diǎn)？Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7∶30,buthefailedtoturnup.我們安排七點(diǎn)點(diǎn)半在電影院院見面，但他他沒有出現(xiàn)。。turnedup歸納拓展與turn有有關(guān)的常用短短語：turndown降低低；拒絕turnin交還turnoff關(guān)閉turnon打開turnout關(guān)掉；；證實(shí)，結(jié)果果是turnto向……求求助易混辨析turnup/showup(1)turnup側(cè)側(cè)重從無到有有的變化，即即從看不見到到出現(xiàn)在視野里。（2）showup意意思是“露面面”，比如說說在某個(gè)時(shí)間間里有沒有在場等，，不強(qiáng)調(diào)從無無到有的變化化。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、、副詞填空（1）Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasinglepersonwhomIcouldforhelp.(2)Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasbecauseofpoorhealth.(3)Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’’tevenbotherto.(4)Thejobtobeharderthanwethought.turntoturneddownturnupturnedout21.getacross使理解解（某事）；；使明白，表表達(dá)，通過It’’sdifficulttohowexcitingitis!(回歸歸課本本P25）經(jīng)典典例句句Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已盡盡力讓讓我的的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)清晰晰明了了了。。Themessagegotacrossatlast.這信息息終于于被理理解了了。Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?你的演演說聽聽眾理理解嗎嗎？getacross歸納拓拓展runacrosscomeacrossgo/getacrosstheriver過河河getsth.throughtosb.使使某人人理解解或接接受某某事偶然遇遇到，，偶然然發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)翻譯句句子他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)難以以使他他們了了解他他的想想法。。Hefounditdifficulttogethisideaacrosstothem.22.breakout(壞事事）突突然發(fā)發(fā)生；；爆發(fā)發(fā)Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarnearhistown.(回回歸課課本P26）經(jīng)典例例句Wegotmarriedbeforethewarbrokeout.我們們在在戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭爭爆爆發(fā)發(fā)前前結(jié)結(jié)婚婚了了。。Fightinghadbrokenoutbefans.雙方球迷發(fā)生了打斗。brokeout歸納納拓拓展展break組組成成的的常常見見搭搭配配：：breakaway(fbreakdown損壞，壞掉；分解；（關(guān)系或討論）破裂，失敗；感情失控；搗毀；排除breakin闖入；打斷，插嘴breakinto闖進(jìn)；開始做……；打斷breakthrough沖破；突圍；鉆出breakup打碎，粉碎；使（關(guān)系）破裂；終止，結(jié)束；制止，驅(qū)散；放假易混混辨辨析析takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout(1)takeplace意為““發(fā)生；；舉行，，舉辦”偶然性事件的發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因。（2）happen意為“發(fā)生；碰巧”，一般指偶然或突發(fā)性事件。（3）occur意為“發(fā)生；想到，想起”，指在一定的時(shí)間發(fā)生一定的事件。（4）comeabout意為“發(fā)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不清楚怎么回事，常用于疑問句和否定句。（5）breakout意為“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)，或者災(zāi)難、疾病的發(fā)生，也表示突然大聲叫喊等。用適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕?、副副詞填空空（1）Theprisonerbrokefromhisguards.(2)Afirebrokeinthehotellastnight,buteveryonewasabletoescape.(3)Athiefbrokewhilewewereawayonholiday.awayoutin23.breakdown損壞，，不能運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；擊擊倒；失失??；失失去控制；把………分解解First,histwosledges,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.(回歸課課本P28）經(jīng)典例句句Thecarbrokedownonthemotorway.汽車在高高速公路路上拋錨錨了。Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.和平談判判失敗了了。Plasticscannotbebrokendowninthesoil.塑料不能能在土壤壤中分解解。brokedownHerhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作作壓力身身體垮掉掉了。易混辨析析breakdown/breakup兩者都有有“分解解”之意意，但是是breakdown可指指發(fā)生化化學(xué)變化；breakup指分分散成若若干部分分，驅(qū)散散等。另另外，breakdown指“劃劃分………（以便便分析或或更容易易做到））”。Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.這些規(guī)則則告訴我我們怎樣樣把一個(gè)個(gè)句子劃劃分成短短語。用適當(dāng)?shù)牡亩陶Z填填空(1)ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2)Tomakeiteasierunderstood,ourteacherthesentenceintoseveralparts.(3)Thepartydidn’tuntilaftermidnight.brokedownbrokedownbreakup24.runoutof用盡盡，用用光，，耗盡盡Themenweresoonexhaustedandwerefood.(回回歸課課本P28）經(jīng)典例例句I’mafraidwe’verunoutofthepetrol.我們的的汽油油怕已已用完完了。。Ourtimeisrunningout.我們的的時(shí)間間快到到了。。runningoutof歸納拓拓展runout結(jié)束束，期期滿，，耗盡盡；使使………出局局runoutofsth.用完完某物物runacross無無意間間碰到到runinto碰碰撞；；遇上上，偶偶然遇遇到runafter追逐，追追求runaway逃逃跑易混辨析runout/runoutof/useup三個(gè)詞組都都意為“用用完了”。。(1)runout為不及及物動(dòng)詞短短語，主語語為物，不不能用于被被動(dòng)語態(tài)。（2）runoutof為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語，，主語為人人。（3）useup為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語，，主語為人人。翻譯句子——我們的的食物吃光光了嗎？——是的，，吃光了。。我們最好好再買一些些?！狧avewerunoutoffood?—Yes,ourfoodhasrunout.We’’dbetterbuysome.25.prefertodosth.更更喜歡做某某事，寧愿愿做某事Forpeoplewhospendsometimeonthecoast,wecanorganiseyourtravelandaccommodationtoo.(回歸歸課本P22)經(jīng)典例句Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我更喜歡周周末在家里里度過。歸納拓展prefer(doing)sth.更喜歡（（做）某事事prefersb.todosth.寧寧愿某人做做某事preferto單項(xiàng)填空Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiestowithabettereducation.A.EquipB.equippingC.beequipped D.beingequippedD26.Ican’’tstanddoingboringsports.我無法忍忍受做乏味的運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。句式分析stand(doing)sth.容忍（（做）某事事，前面常常加can,could,多用于于否定句、、疑問句。。不可用于于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)也也用standtodosth.。Ican’tstandhiminterruptingallthetime.他老是插嘴嘴，真讓我我受不了。。Hecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.讓他等著，，他可不干干。Ican’tstandthehotweather.我無法忍受受這種熱天天氣。易混辨析bear/stand(for)/tolerate/bepatientwith(1)bear與stand用法相同同，意思相相近。(2)tolerate強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“寬容，，容忍”。。(3)bepatientwith..翻譯句子你能忍受被當(dāng)小孩子看待嗎？Canyoustandbeingtreatedasalittl27.IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingandnowIamreallyin對它真的很感興趣。句式分析sb.beintosth.=sb.beinterestedin，longfor，likeverymuch對……感興趣；渴望；非常喜歡（常用于口語中）。Heisintocollectingstamps.他極喜歡集郵。Heisintofootballwhilehisbrotherisintonovels.他喜歡足球，而他哥哥喜歡讀小說。歸納納拓拓展展“喜喜歡歡””的的種種種種表表達(dá)達(dá)：：haveatastefor愛愛好好haveapreferencefor偏偏愛愛havefancyfor喜歡歡beaddictedto(doing)...迷迷戀……tearoneselfawayfrom難以割舍舍havealovefor愛愛上，愛好fallinlovewith愛上翻譯句子小時(shí)候，他就就喜歡集郵。。Hewasintostampcollectingwhenhewasachild.28.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.馬可驚驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國市場場上流通的是是紙幣。句式分析seesb.doingsth.看見某人人正在做某事事。Hesawpeoplecomingandgoing.他看見人們來來來往往。Inoticedastrangergoingintotheroom.我注意到一個(gè)個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入入了那個(gè)房間間。Hewasseentotakeawaythatbook.有人看見他帶帶走了那本書書。歸納拓展see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,find等動(dòng)詞后既可可以接現(xiàn)在分分詞（doing)作賓賓補(bǔ)，也可接接省略to的不定式式，即動(dòng)詞原原形（do)作賓補(bǔ)。注意上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞詞的形式不變變，但若原來是動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形的則則要在動(dòng)詞前前加上不定式式符號to,也就是see/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth.變變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to,即sb.beseen/heard/watched/noticedtodosth.。完成句子(1)Hewasseen(come)out.(2)Wesawher(chat)withherneighbors.(3)Hehurriedthere,onlytoseetheirhouse(burndown).tocomechattingburneddown29....,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.他他們中的很很多人人認(rèn)為為馬克克關(guān)于于中國國的敘敘述因因?yàn)樘婷蠲盍硕惶煽尚?。。句式分分析too...(forsb.)to太………（（對于于某人人）以以致不不能………，相相當(dāng)于于so...that引引導(dǎo)的的結(jié)果果狀語語從句句。Itistoocold(forus)togointheseayet.=Itissocoldthatwecannotgointheseayet.天氣太太冷，，（我我們））還不不能下下海。。Thistextistoodifficulttoread.這篇文文章太太難了了，看看不懂懂。Iamtoodelightedtostayathome.我非常高高興呆在在家里。。歸納拓展展下列情況況下，too...to不具具有否定定含義：：（1）當(dāng)當(dāng)too后的形形容詞是是表示心心情的詞詞或描述述性形容容詞，如：anxious,delighted,eager,easy,glad,kind,pleased,ready,surprised,willing等時(shí)時(shí)，too的含含義是very,表示示肯定的意意義。（2）在在not,never,only,all,but等后后的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定定式?jīng)]有有否定含含義。（3）““否定詞詞（not,no,never)+too/enough+形形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)表示““再怎么么也不過過分/不不夠；越越……越越好”。。句型轉(zhuǎn)換換Theboxistooheavyforyoutocarry.→Theboxisheavyyoucannotcarryit.→Theboxislightforyoutocarry.sothatnotenough30.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接著漆漆黑的極極地冬夜夜就開始始了。句式分析thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter是該句句子的主語，謂語語是came,這里構(gòu)成成了完全倒裝裝，即謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞完全搬到了了主語之前。。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出出去。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個(gè)小型工廠廠坐落在河的的南岸。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Ontopofthemountainstandsatalltree.山頂上聳立著著一棵大樹。。歸納拓展在英語中，表表示方式或方方位的副詞或或介詞短語，，如：then,here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首首且主語為名名詞時(shí)，句子子要完全倒裝，主主語為代詞時(shí)時(shí)不倒裝。翻譯句子（1）原來你你在這兒！我我到處找你。。(2)人們一一個(gè)一個(gè)地離離開了。Thereyouare!I’’vebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.31.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.有有一隊(duì)狗為他他拉雪撬，所有人都配有有滑雪板。句式分析havesb./sth.doingsth.使………一直做某事事，表示動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)進(jìn)行。Iamsorrytohavehadyouwaitingsolong.真對不起讓你你等這么久。。Theteacherhadusretellthestory.老師讓我們復(fù)復(fù)述了這個(gè)故故事。Weoughttohaveherexaminedbythedoctor.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓醫(yī)醫(yī)生給她檢查查一下。歸納拓展havesb.dosth.使使某人做某事事，表示動(dòng)作作的完成或可可能發(fā)生havesth.done使某事事被做；遭遇遇不幸havesth.todo有某某事要做，have意為為“有，擁有有”havesb./sth.doing...讓某人一直直做某事或讓讓某物一直持續(xù)某種種狀態(tài)翻譯句子(1)那個(gè)個(gè)老板讓機(jī)機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(2)明天天，我將讓讓人修電視視機(jī)。Thebosshadthemachinesworkingdayandnight.IwillhavemyTVsetfixedtomorrow.32....，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.………后來，馬匹開開始應(yīng)付不不了寒冷和和大雪的天天氣。句式分析havedifficultywithsth.是一個(gè)常常用的句型型,意為“在做某事事上有些困困難”。另另一種表達(dá)達(dá)形式為havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,其中中，difficulty可可以換成trouble,problem,ahard/goodtime,fun等詞，，它們中的修修飾詞還可可用great,much,little,no等詞修修飾。。Doyouhaveanytroublewithmaths?你在在數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)方方面面有有什什么么困困難難嗎嗎？？Ihavemuchdifficulty(in)talkingwiththeforeignersinEnglish.我用用英英語語同同老老外外交交談?wù)労芎苜M(fèi)費(fèi)勁勁。。翻譯譯句句子子你可可能能想想像像不不到到我我們們在在爬爬那那座座大大山山時(shí)時(shí)所所遇遇到到的的困困難難。。Youcan’’timaginethedifficultywehadclimbingthegreatmountain.品味構(gòu)構(gòu)詞1.利利用派派生法法，品品句填填詞（1））WhiletravellinginBeijing,theclimatewithmebutbothfoodandwaterwithme.(agree)（2））Whathedidhisparents,sotheyfeltquite.(disappoint)agreeddisappointeddisagreeddisappointed串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展前綴動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞dis-approve贊成

反對appear出現(xiàn)disappeararrange安排disarrangeclose關(guān)閉discloseengage從事；參加

松開；（使）擺脫arm武裝disarmdisapprove消失打亂使顯露露disengage解除武武裝2.利利用派派生法法，品品句填填詞（1））ChinaisbuildingThreeGorgesDaminordertosolvetheshortageof.Ifnot,Chinawon’ttheindustry.What’’sworse,anymachinecan’trun,evenifyouareallengineers.(electricity)（2））Thegovernmenthadtotakeactionandheasakeyfigureinthisaction.(emergency)electricityelectricelectricalemergencyemergedelectrify串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞后綴名詞certain確實(shí)-ty

確實(shí)的事unite團(tuán)結(jié)

統(tǒng)一honest誠實(shí)的

誠實(shí)beautiful漂亮的

美，美麗difficult困難的

困難current潮流-cy

通貨efficient效率高的

效率fan狂熱愛好者

想像的事物certaintyunityhonestybeautydifficultycurrencyefficiencyfancy細(xì)研考考題【例1】They’vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprisingactually.（遼遼寧寧高高考考））A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which解析析句意意為為：：他他們們已已經(jīng)經(jīng)贏贏得得了了最最后后三三場場比比賽賽，，這這真真使使我感感到到有有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)驚驚奇奇。。后后半半句句應(yīng)應(yīng)為為定定語語從從句句，，空空格格處處需需填填關(guān)關(guān)系代代詞詞（（副副詞詞））來來引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定定語語從從句句，，并并在在從從句句中中作作find的的賓語，同同時(shí)指代代前句內(nèi)內(nèi)容，所所以選D項(xiàng)。課文原文文Andourporterscarryyourluggage,thatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Dwhich【例2】Ladiesanduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（四川高考）A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

解析

seat為及物動(dòng)詞，beseated表示坐著的狀態(tài)。句意為：女士們，先生們，請坐好直到飛機(jī)完全停下。句中remain為系動(dòng)詞，后接seated作表語。課文原文ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasily

6,000peoplefordinner.Aseat【例3】】—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.(福建高高考）A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted解析largequantitiesof+n.作主語語時(shí)，其其謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形形式來決決定，故故排除B、C兩兩項(xiàng)。由句句意可知知此處表表示“水水被污染染”，故故用被動(dòng)動(dòng)形式。D課文原文文Hewenttoacitywhereironinhugequantities.【例4】—We’’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.（（天津津高考））A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldonewasproduced解析Whatapity!真可惜！！該答語往往往用來表示對對無法做到的事表表示遺憾，符符合Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.所表達(dá)達(dá)的語境。答案B課文原文Itseemsa，butIdon’’tthinkIcanwritemore.pity寫作技能利用復(fù)合句提提高句子檔次次復(fù)合句是使結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化的的一個(gè)方法，，我們可以借借助能地運(yùn)用復(fù)合句以使文章更有邏輯性，同時(shí)也提高了文章的檔次。要寫好復(fù)合句就需要注意：千萬不要將漢語一一對譯成英語，一定要注意所寫復(fù)合句符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。如“到車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了”，如果一一對譯，則容易誤譯為：Whenarrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadalreadyleft.從句與簡單句句一樣，需講講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的完整性，，只不過從句前有一一個(gè)引導(dǎo)從句句的連詞而已已。在whenarrivedat...中中，很明顯，，缺少主語，，需在when后加上he。即時(shí)練習(xí)———把下列每組組句子轉(zhuǎn)換成成復(fù)合句1.Inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Hegotupveryearlythismorning.Hecouldcatchthefirstbus.InthetowntherewasonlyoneschoolwhereIstudiedforsixyearIfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.Hegotupveryearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.4.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)5.Stopblowing.Theglasswillbecomeclearagain.Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.Stopblowingandtheglasswillbecomeclearagain.自主檢測Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Todayalotoffarmlandhasbecomebecausemanytreeshavebeencutdown.2.Afterthetest,thestudentwastoknowtheresultfromtheteacher.3.Hehislifetosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.4.Hehasgotalotofmoneytheseyears,soheisverynow.desertanxiousriskedwealthy5.Thetwinbrothersaresoalike,theyhavemany.6.Thereare(各種各樣樣的，不同同的）waysofgettingtothestation:bybus,bycaroronfoot.7.There’salargevarietyof(商品，物物品）intheshops.8.Thescientisthas(觀察）thestarformanyyears.9.Alotofmedical(設(shè)備）wasneededinthefloodedarea.similaritiesvariousgoodsobservedequipment10.Many(愛冒險(xiǎn)的的）peopledoextremesportsjustforfun.Ⅱ.選詞填填空adventuroustakeoff,differfrom,inorderto,upsidedown,turnup,get