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[作文提要]
[提綱]稱呼——正文(逐項介紹考取駕照流程)——結束語——署名。
[典例]
假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Jill將于今年9月來廣東讀大學。他寫信向你了解外國人如何在中國考小汽車駕駛執(zhí)照。[寫作內容]
請根據以下中文提綱,用英文給Jill寫回信:1.報名條件:16~70周歲;身高不低于150厘米。2.流程:報名→到指定醫(yī)院體檢→交通法規(guī)筆試→兩個月左右的駕駛培訓→駕駛考試。3.費用:約4000元人民幣。
4.如果已有國外駕照,只需參加筆試,費用約300元人民幣。[范文背誦]DearJill,
GladtoreceiveyourletterofApril15.NowIwilltellyouhowtoapplyforadrivinglicensehereinChina.Tomeettherequirementsofapplication,youmustbebetween16and70yearsoldandnoshorterthan150centimetres.Afteryouhavesignedupforthetest,youneedtohaveaphysicalexaminationinanappointedhospitalandthentakeawrittenexamontrafficrulesandregulations.Afterthat,youshouldpractisedrivingforabouttwomonthsbeforetakingthedrivingtest.Thetotalcostofallthesewillbeabout4,000yuan.However,ifyouhaveavaliddrivinglicenseofyourcountry,youwillonlyneedtopassthewrittenexamtoobtainaChinesedrivinglicenseatacostofabout300yuan.IamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Love,LiHuaⅠ.考綱詞匯1.
adj.民間的2.
v.系上;縛上;附加;連接3.
v.組成;形成;構成4.
n.路人;行人5.
v.掙得;賺;獲得6.
adj.額外的;外加的folkattachformpasser-byearnextra7.
v.履行;表演8.
adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的9.
adj.簡短的
n.提要;大綱10.
n.投入;熱愛11.
adv.后來performfamiliarbriefdevotionafterwardsⅡ.詞匯拓展1.attract
v.吸引;引起;激起
n.吸引;引起;激起
adj.吸引的①Thetides(潮汐)arecausedbythe
ofthemoonfortheearth.②Shelooksquite
.③Iwavedtoherbutfailedto
herattention.attractionattractiveattractionattractiveattract2.humourn.幽默;詼詼諧adj.幽默的;;詼諧的的Yesterdayhelentmeabookwrittenbyawriter.humoroushumorous3.invitev.邀請n.邀請,招招待adj.誘人的I‘mgladtoreceiveMr.Green’stodinnerasMrs.GreencookswellandI‘‘msurethedisheswillbe.invitationinvitinginvitationinviting4.earnv.賺得,掙掙得n.掙錢者,,掙錢的的生意n.薪水,收收入Hernewbusinesshasturnedoutanicelittle.Shedoubledthethesecondmonth.earnerearningearnerearnings1.夢想;夢夢見;設設想2.大約3.實現4.開……的玩笑;;戲弄5.打碎;結結束,(物理)分解6.認真對待待7.認為……重要dreamoforsocometrueplayjokesonbreakupbeseriousaboutattach...to8.偶然9.分類10.以……為基礎11.最重要,,尤其是是12.對……有信心13.對……說老實話話14.向……表演bychancesortoutbaseonaboveallbeconfidentofbehonestwithgive/putonaperformanceto選用上上述詞詞語填填空①Youshouldyourselfandtryyourbesttocatchupwithyourclassmates.②Ifweourselves,wealldreamofbecomingrich.③Don'thim.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesnotlikethematall.④Wemustworkhard,and,wemustbelieveinourselves.⑤Thepolicecamerunningandthecrowd.beconfidentaboutarehonestwithplayjokesonaboveallbrokeup1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.音樂家家們組組成樂樂隊演演奏音音樂,,還彼彼此打打趣逗逗笑。。這些些玩笑笑和音音樂大大多都都在模模仿“甲殼蟲蟲”樂隊。。[句型結結構]mostofwhich...是“介詞++關系系代詞詞”引導的的定語語從句句。其其中指指人通通常用用whom,指物物通常常用which。[句型仿仿寫]①他們引引以為為自豪豪的事事情是是他的的成績績和健健康。。Thetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwerehismarksandhealth.②我看到到一個個人,,他頭頭上站站著一一只鳥鳥。Isawa③這是他記住單詞的最好方法。Thisisthebestway
.ofwhichontheheadofwhomstoodabirdinwhichhecanrememberthewords2.Butassoonastheprogrammewasover,thetelephoneswhichwereinthesameroomstartedringing.可是演出一一結束,同同一房間里里的電話就就響了起來來。[句型結構]assoonas...一……就……。[句型仿寫]①他一回來就就請你馬上上告訴我。。②這孩子作業(yè)業(yè)一做完就就打開了電電視。Pleasetellmeassoonashecomesback.TheboyturnedontheTVassoonashefinishedhishome3.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.他們的個人人生活經常常被那些不不認識他們們但是談起起來像密友友的人談論論。[句型結構]asif似乎,好像像。asif/asthough之后既可以[句型仿寫寫]①他說起英英語來好好像去過②天上有很多烏云,看起來要下雨了。HespokeEnglishasifhehadbeentoBritain.Therearecloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.語句銜接接用上述句句型翻譯譯下列小小片段。。珍妮非常常聰明,,能識破破任何詭詭計。此此外,她她還是一一名優(yōu)秀秀的女警警官,從從她那里里你可以以學到很很多東西西。比如如上周六六吧,她她一走進進房間,,就感覺覺到了有有什么不不正常,,就好像像上帝告告訴她她她有危險險一樣。。所以她她很快就就把那兩兩個劫匪匪從床底底下抓出出來了。。答案:Janeissmartenoughtoseethroughanytricks.Besides,sheisalsoanexcellentpolicewoman,fromwhomyoucanlearnalot.Forexample,shesensedsomethingunusualassoonassheenteredtheroomlastSaturdayasifGodhadtoldhershewasindanger.Soitwasnotlongbeforeshecaughtthetworobbersfromunderthebed.ThetexttellsusthatalthoughtheMonkeesdidn'tstartasarealband,theytooktheworkseriouslyandfinallytheybecamethemostpopularbandintheUSA.仔細閱讀讀課文TheBandThatWasn't,寫出文文章的主主旨大意意。答案:根據課文文內容用用適當的的詞填空空,使短短文完整整。Nowadaysbands1.oneafteranotherbothinChinaandinothercountries.Then2.dopeoplegettoformaband?Ueintobeinghowwhopassers-bypractise6.,therewasabandcalled““TheMonkwhichwasn'tformed7..ItwasformedbyTVorganizerswhohad8.forfourmusiciansinnewspaper.Atfirstnot9.themembersinthebandcouldsingwell,neithercouldtheycreatetheir10.music.They11.oneachotherwhileplayingmusic.Boththejokesandmusic12.(base)looselyontheband“TheBeatles”.Inspiteofthis,thebandsoonattractedmanypeople,whosupportedthem13.(fierce).AfterayearHoweverthiswayadvertisedallownplayedjokeswerebasedfiercely14.,theybegantoplaytheirowninstrumentsandwritetheirownmusic.Andtheybecameevenmorepopularthan““theBeatles”andsoldevenmorerecords.However,theband15.in1970,butreunitedinthemid-1980s.orsobrokeuppretendsth.假裝……pretendtodosth.假裝做……pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做……pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經做……pretend+that從句
裝作……,假裝……1.pretendv.假裝;假扮運用:翻譯下下列小片段。。因為Tom沒有復習功課課,所以當老老師測試時他他假裝頭疼。??荚囍兴偌傺b正在承受受頭疼的折磨磨。一小時之之后,當考試試結束時,他他假裝已經好好了。答案:AsTomdidn'tgooverthelessons,hepretend2.formn.形狀,形態(tài),,外形;表格格,形式v.(使)組成;形成;;構成;排列列(1)bein/outofform處于良好的/不良的狀態(tài)intheformof以……的形式,呈……狀態(tài)taketheformof采取……的形式fillin/outaform填表格(2)formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣forminto組成……,編成……運用:完成下下列句子。①Aplanbegan(在他的腦海中中形成).②Help(以錢的形式)willbeverywelcome.③Toapplyforajob,youmust(填表).答案:①toforminhismind②intheformofmoney③fillin/outaformearnone‘sliving/bread謀生,維持生計earnmoney=makemoney賺錢,掙錢earnone'sownliving自食其力earnasalary掙工資3.earnvt.賺(錢);掙得;得到到(名聲、地位等等);獲得運用:完成下下列句子。①Doyouknow(他一個月賺多多少錢嗎)?②Sheisyoung,butshe(掙的薪水很多多).③He(以寫小說謀生生).④Rescuingadrowningman(為他贏得了所所有人的尊敬敬).答案:①howmuchheearnsamonth②earnsagoodsalary③earnshislivingbywritingstories④earnedhimtherespectofall(1)performanoperation/aplay進行手術/演一出戲performone'sduty/promise盡責任/履行諾言(2)performancen.履行,執(zhí)行;表演,演奏putonaperformance/performances表演(3)performeradj.執(zhí)行者,表演者,演奏者;能手,選手4.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;;執(zhí)行運用:完成下下列句子。①Thestudentswill(演出一場歌劇劇)nextFriday.②Thepolice(起著極其重要要的作用)oursociety.③Youshall(做實實驗驗)thewaytheydo.答案案::①performanopera②performavitalrolein③performtheexperimentinbrief簡言之,簡明扼要地說tobebrief簡單地說,一句話5.brie運用用::完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①簡單單地地(對你你)說,,我我們們不不能能接接受受這這樣樣苛苛刻刻的的條條件件。。(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.②他簡簡短短地地說說了了一一個個“不”字。。hesaid““No””.答案案::①Tobebrief②Inbrief6.dreamof/about夢到到;;夢夢想想;;想想到到運用用::完完成成下下列列句句子子。。①我夢夢見見我我的的家家鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)。。Ilastnight.②他年年輕輕時時向向往往成成為為電電影影明明星星。。Hewhenhewasyoung.③我做做夢夢也也不不會會想想要要傷傷害害你你。。Iwouldn‘‘tdreamof.答案案::①breakdown出故障;分解breakinto破門而入breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突破breakoff斷開,折斷,停頓;中斷breakin插嘴,闖入7.breakup打碎碎;;分分裂裂;;解解體體;;結結束束運用用::選選用用上上述述詞詞語語填填空空。。①Afterthestormthesuntheclouds.②Thefireatmidnight.Luckily,noonewasinthehouse.③Thethiefandsurprisedtofindthatthehousehadalreadybeen.④Whatwouldhappentothechildreniftheirparents?⑤Heinthemiddleofhistalkatthesightofanexpectedvisitor.⑥Unfortunately,hiscarwhenhewasdrivingonthecountrysideroad.答案案::①brokethrough②brokeout③brokein;brafterall畢竟;終究allinall整體說來;總而言之inall全部;合計atall(否定句)一點也不;(疑問句)到底;究竟alltogether同時;一起;一齊8.aboveall尤其其重重要要的的,,最最重重要要;;首首先先運用用::選選用用上上述述詞詞語語填填空空。。①Childrenneedmanythings,buttheyneedlove.②Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;heisoverseventy.③Hevisited,,tenhospitalsinChina.④Itseemedthathedidn'tcareforhiswife.答案::①aboveall②afterall③inall④atall9.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪迪和他他的樂樂隊走走到哪哪里都都會有有人跟跟隨。。not....without....沒有……,就不不能……。雙重重否定定表肯肯定。。所謂謂雙重重否定定,通通常指指的是是一個個句子子中包包含有有兩個個否定定成分分的表表達,,即否否定之之否定定結構構。常見的雙重否定結構還有:no(not)...no(not)...沒有……沒有……no(never)...without...
沒有……不……;除……不……cannot...too...無論怎樣……也不為過cannot+
wait+todosth.急于做某事cannot+
help+doingsth.禁不住……運用::完成成下列列句子子。①沒有水水植物物不能能生存存。Plantswater.②我們每次見見面無不是是從談論體體育開始的的。Wetalkingaboutsportsfirst.③你越謹慎越越好。Youcautious.④一個人擁有有的朋友越越多越好。。Amanfriends.⑤我非常渴望望讀這本書書。Ithebook.答案:①can'tlivewithout②neverseeeachotherwithout③cannotbetoo④cannothavetoomany⑤can'twaittoread一、閱讀讀下列短文文,寫出劃劃線單詞的的意思。Itwasastrange1.thatmadeHelenKeller2.blindanddeaf.Helen'sparentswantedtohelpher,sowhenshewassevenyearsold,theyfoundheraspecialteachercalledAnneSullivansicknesscompletelymotherlinessWithherhelp,Helenbecameafamouswriterandbecame4.forherbook:TheStoryofMyLife.Inaddition,shewrote11otherbooksandnumerousarticleson5.,6.,socialissuesandwomen‘srights.well--knownblindnessdeafness答案:1.n.疾病2.adv.完全地3.二、用所所給單詞的的適當形式式填空Wethoughtshewasan1.(honesty)girlbecauseshewas2.(courage)enoughtoadmitthatshewantedtomarrya3.(wealth)gentleman.Shesaidthatifapersonsaidwealthwas4.(important),hemustbelying.Beingpoormightcausealotofproblems.“Youmusthaveahousetolivein,youneedmoneytoraiseyourchildren,youwishyourchildrencanreceiveagood5.(educate).Canyoulive6.(happy)withoutmoney?Canyousay7.(happy)hasnothingtodowithmoney?”shesaid.Ofcourse,shebelievedshewouldbe8.(luck)enoughtomarryamanwithalotofmoney.Buttohergreat9.(disappoint),shemarriedaclerkandhadtoliveapoorlifesinceher10.(marry).答案:模仿朗讀讀(十)聽錄音,,然后模模仿朗讀讀。AUnitedStatesPresidentBarackObamaarrivedlastnightatShanghaitokickoffhisfirstvisittoChina.The48-year--oldisthefirstUSpresidenttovisitChinawithinthefirstyearoftakingoffice.HewillarriveinBeijingthisafternoonduringhisfour-dayvisitandmeetPresidentHuJintao,andPremierWenJiabaotomorrowandonWednesday.Heisalsoscheduledtomeet300localyouthsintheafternoonatShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.MostofthemwillcomefromFudanandTongjiuniversities.Themeetingwilllast75minuteswithObamaspeakingfor15minutesfollowedbyanhour-longquestion-and-answersession.Theeventwillbebroadcastliveonline.BOnthefourthThursdayofNovembereveryyear,AmericanscelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThedayisanationalholidaywhichissetasideeachyearasatimetogivethankstoGodforourblessings.LegendhasitthatthefirstEnglishsettlersinMassachusetts,astateinthenortheastoftheUnitedStatesstartedthecustom.Accordingtothestory,thePilgrims,astheywerecalled,gavethanksforhavingsurvivedtheterriblewinterof1621andforhavingharvestedtheirfirstsummercrops.TheyinvitedtheirIndianfriendstojointheminalargefeasttoshareinthebountiesoftheland.ThetraditionalfoodsofthebigThanksgivingDaymealincluderoastturkey,cranberries,sweetpotatoes,pumpkinpiesandIndianbreadpuddings.Sincethedayissetasideforgivingthanks,ithasalsobecomeatraditionalfamilyday.LargedinnerswithmanyrelativesarecommonthroughoutAmericaonthisspecialday.錄音材料:略略并列句(二)一、運用所給給的并列連詞詞,翻譯以下下句子。(1)那個人穿上外外衣、戴上帽帽子,走出了了辦公室。(and)(2)我們盡力說服服她去參加比比賽,但沒有有成功。(but)(3)哪個MP4更好,這個還還是那個?(or)(4)我必須走了,,因為天要黑黑了。(for)(5)張藝謀是一位位在國內外都都著名的導演演。(both...and)(6)飛機和它的發(fā)發(fā)動機都是中中國制造的。。(both...and)(7)他不僅是演員員,而且是作作家。(notonly...butalso)(8)他不但讀過,,而且記住了了所讀過的東東西。(notonly...butalso)答案:(1)Themanputonhiscoatandhat,andwentoutoftheoffice.(2)Wetriedtopersuadehertoattendthecompetition,butfailed.(3)WhichMP4isbetter,thisoneorthatone?(4)Imustbegoing,forit'sgettingdark.(5)ZhangYimouisafamousdirectorbothathomeandabroad.(6)BoththisplaneanditsenginesaremadeinChina.(7)Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.(8)Henotonlyreaditbutalsorememberedwhathehadread.二、在必必要的地地方,把把段落中中的句子子改寫成成并列句句,使內內容更連連貫、緊緊湊。1.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Asyonknow,ourclasswillhaveatalkshowwithClassOneonMay4th.Thetalkshowisaboutenvironmentalprotection.Beforeittakesplace,wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytoourschool.Hewillgiveusatalkontheenvironmentalproblem.HewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.2.I'mwritingtotellyouabouttherecentdiscussion.Thediscussionisaboutwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.Somestudentsthinkitagoodid
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