【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2　The United Kingdom（2）課件 新人教必修5

Unit2

TheUnitedKingdom12、referto根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Doesyourremarkrefer_toallofus?(2)Thenewlawdoesnotrefer_tolandusedforfarming.(3)Refer_tothedictionarywhenyoudon'tknowhowtospellaword.(4)Heneverrefershimselftouswhenhehasdifficulties.(5)Weagreenevertorefer_tothematteragain.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.提到，談及，說起B(yǎng).查閱；參考；征詢C.涉及；與……相關(guān)D.暗指E.向……求助(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)E

(5)A12、refertoreferto…as…把……稱作……短語

根據(jù)下面的情景補(bǔ)全短文，并寫出所填詞的中文含義

Tom'sfatherhadaserioustalkwithhimfacetofacelastnight,(1)referringtotheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingcomputergames.“Didmyfather(2)refertome？”Tomthought,forhehimselflikedtoplaycomputergamesduringhissparetime.Heknewheshoulddosomethingtoprovethathewasabletobalancethestudyandthegame.Butactuallyheappreciateshis12、refertofatherwhoalwaystalkswithhiminsuchaproperway.Soeachtimehemeetsdifficulties,hewillfirst(3)referhimselftohisfather.Ofcourse,ifthedifficultyisabouthisstudy,hewill(4)refertobooksatfirst.12、referto(1)referringto(談到，提到)

(2)referto(暗指)

(3)refer…to…(向某人求助)

(4)referto(參考，參閱)13、breakaway(from)根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Thecriminalbroke_away_fromtheyoungpolicemen.(2)Ibroke_away_fromtheassociationtenyearsago.(3)Modernmusichasbroken_away_from18thcenturyrules.

根據(jù)語義找匹配：A.改掉；放棄B.突然離開；突然掙脫C.與……決裂；從……退出(1)B

(2)C

(3)A13、breakaway(from)

用break短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

Thepoormanwassounlucky.Amonthago,somestrangers(1)brokeintohishouseandtookhimontoatruck.Hedidn'tknowwhotheywereandwheretheywouldgo.Alltheconnectionwithhisfamilywas(2)brokenoff.Aftersomedays'drive,thetrucksuddenly(3)brokedown.Andhecaughtthechanceto(4)breakawayfromthestrangers.13、breakaway(from)14、leaveout

根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Rightattheendoftheexam,IrealizedI'dleft_outsomethingunfinished.(2)Don'tleavemeout.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.不考慮，忽視B.漏掉，遺漏，省去(1)B

(2)A14、leaveout

leave…alone不管；不理會(huì)leaveaside擱置leavefor動(dòng)身去leaveoff停止某事leavebehind留下；遺忘(沒拿)；遺留短語用leave短語的的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空IwasworkingbusilywhenIgotmywife'scallthattherewassomethingwrongwithmyson.SoIhadto(1)leavetheworkaside.Justthen,mysecretarycamein,tellingmesomethingaboutthetomorrow'smeeting.Ishoutedather,““Don'ttalktome.(2)Leavemealone.””ThenIwrotealettertomymanagerfor3days'off.Afterthat,I(3)leftmyofficeformyhometown.14、leaveout15、taketheplaceof代替，，替換換Nowadaysplasticshavetaken_the_place_ofmanyconventionalmaterials.現(xiàn)在塑塑料已已代替替了許許多傳傳統(tǒng)材材料。。takeone'splace代替某某人；；就就座；；入入席takeplace發(fā)生，，舉行行inplace在適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)奈晃恢茫?；適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)膇nplaceof代替(介詞)inone'splace處于某某人的的位置置insteadof代替(介詞短短語)短語15、taketheplaceof代替，，替換換用不同同的詞詞匯來來翻譯譯同一一個(gè)句句子當(dāng)老板板不在在的時(shí)時(shí)候，，Tom代替他他來管管理公公司。。Whenthebosswasout,Tomtookhisplace(＝tooktheplaceoftheboss)tomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomworkedinplaceoftheboss.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tomreplacedhimtomanagethecompany.＝Whenthebosswasout,Tommanagedthecompanyinsteadofhim.16、NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.(P10)現(xiàn)在當(dāng)當(dāng)人們們提到到英國國的時(shí)時(shí)候，，你會(huì)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)(他們)把威爾爾士也也包括括在里里面了了。這是““find＋賓賓語＋＋賓賓語語補(bǔ)足足語””的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)。。賓語語補(bǔ)足足語可可以用用形容容詞、、副詞詞、名名詞、、介詞詞短語語、動(dòng)動(dòng)詞-ed和動(dòng)詞詞-ing來充當(dāng)當(dāng)。1.Wefoundagroupofchildrenplayingontheplayground.(doing作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))2.Wehavefoundhimadishonestperson.(名詞作作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))3.I'msogladtofindyouin.(副詞作作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))4.Hecouldn'tfinditinhisheartabandoningher.(形式賓賓語it＋doing作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))5.Wefoundtheshopclosed.(done作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ))6.IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.(形容詞詞作賓賓補(bǔ))根據(jù)中中文提提示完完成句句子(1)Ifoundmywalletstolen(錢包被被偷了了)whenIgottothecinema.(2)Whenthelittleboywokeup,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospital(自己躺躺在醫(yī)醫(yī)院里里)．(3)Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout(她出去去了)．(4)Alicefoundherselfinadifferentworld(她自己己在另另一個(gè)個(gè)世界界了)．(5)ShereturnedtoEnglandtofindherselffamous(自己出名名了)．17、Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built！(P14)當(dāng)它最初初建造好好的時(shí)候候，它是是那么的的輝煌?。henfirstbuilt是whenitwasfirstbuilt的省略形形式。在在表示時(shí)時(shí)間、地地點(diǎn)、條條件、方方式、讓讓步等的的狀語從從句中，，如果謂謂語動(dòng)詞詞是be，主語又又和主句句的主語語一致，，或者主主語是it，那么常常常把從從句中的的主語和和謂語的的be動(dòng)詞省略略。1.Hewasfondofswimmingwhen(hewas)yetachild.2.Igottoknowhimwhile(Iwas)onavisittoShanghai.3.Ididn'tnoticeituntil(itwas)toolate.名詞性從從句、定定語從句句、狀語語從句結(jié)結(jié)合非謂謂語動(dòng)詞詞的省略略形式(1)Idon'tknowwhatIcandonext.＝Idon'tknowwhattodonext.(2)Thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichhecouldstoregrains.＝Thefarmerbuiltasmallwoodencaseinwhichtostoregrains.鏈接(3)IbrokemylegwhileIwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon.＝Ibrokemylegwhileplayingfootballwithmyclassmatesyesterdayafternoon.鏈接名詞性從從句的省省略形式式：連接接代、副副詞＋不不定式。。定語從句句的省略略形式：：介詞＋＋關(guān)系代代詞＋不不定式。。狀語從句句的省略略形式：：從屬連詞詞＋分詞詞(主要是過過去分詞詞)。歸納用省略結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯譯下列句句子(1)當(dāng)你在北北京的時(shí)時(shí)候，記記得代我我去看望望一下我我的老師師。WheninBeijing,pleasevisitmyteacherinplaceofme.他一般很很少說話話的，除除非人家家問他。。Hedoesn'tsayanythingunlessasked.(3)如果有必必要，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)?jiān)谥匾膯卧~詞下面畫畫線。Ifnecessary,pleaseunderlinetheimportantwords.(4)他在困難難中遇上上了許多多好心人人。Whenindifficulty,hemetmanykindpersons.(5)雖然被騙騙了許多多次，她她還是很很輕易相相信陌生生人。Thoughcheatedmanytimes,sheisstilleasytobelievestrangers.單項(xiàng)填空空()(6)ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows______.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit()(7)Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshop______theworkingsofhisownhands.A.thattoproduceB.inwhichtoproduceC.bywhichtoproduceD.howtoproduce()(8)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.watering()(9)Takingthiskindofmedicine,if______，willdogreatharmtoyourhealth.A.continuingB.continuedC.beingcontinuedD.tocontinue()(10)TherearefewEnglishstorybooksontheshelf,______.A.ifallB.ifever18、It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(P14)發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主主義的這個(gè)人人曾在倫敦居居住過，并死死在了倫敦。。這件事好像像很奇怪。這是虛擬語氣氣在主語從句句中的應(yīng)用。。在主語從句句中用來表示示驚奇、惋惜惜、理應(yīng)如此此等。其謂語語形式是“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形形”，should可譯為“竟然然”，可以省省去。Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange…that…(should)doItwasnaturalthatshe(should)thinkso.Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso.根據(jù)中文提示示完成句子(1)Itisstrangethatheshouldhavetalkedwithhisparentslikethat(用這種方式和和他父母說話話)．(2)Itisnaturalthatthesportsmeetingshouldbecancelledbecauseofthebadweather(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)因?yàn)樘焯鞖庠蛉∠?．(3)Itisapitythatyoushouldnothavecometothemeeting(你沒能來參加加會(huì)議)．(4)Itisimportantthattheprofessorshouldgiveusaspeech(教授會(huì)來做報(bào)報(bào)告)．()1.(2009··福建)______nottomisstheflightat15：20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.HavingremindedWorried_aboutthetimeavailable,Zhang_PingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(P14)Bremind與themanager是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，，故用過去分分詞作狀語。。()2.(2009··四川)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______twiceontheway.A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdownOnmywaytothestationmycarbroke_down.(P13)B考查動(dòng)詞詞組組。句意：““你的峨眉山山之行怎么樣樣？”“除了了路上車出了了兩次故障外外，一切都很很好?！眀reakdown(車等)出故障，談判判破裂，(健康)垮掉。()3.(2010·江蘇)Thousandsofforeignerswere______tot