大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試指導(dǎo)講座魏文老師

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試指導(dǎo)講座魏文老師四級(jí)考試流程

8:40考生入場(chǎng)，核對(duì)聽(tīng)力調(diào)頻并試音

9:00下發(fā)考試材料

9:10考試正式開(kāi)始，考生開(kāi)始作答作文

9:35監(jiān)考老師口頭提醒5分鐘后開(kāi)始聽(tīng)力考試

9:40聽(tīng)力考試開(kāi)始，考生注意及時(shí)填涂答題卡1

10:10聽(tīng)力考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回答題卡1

10:15考試?yán)^續(xù)進(jìn)行，考生完成閱讀理解和翻譯部分

11:15監(jiān)考老師口頭提示考生10分鐘后結(jié)束考試

11:25考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回試題冊(cè)及答題卡2考試時(shí)間給與流程六級(jí)考試流程14:40考生入場(chǎng)，核對(duì)聽(tīng)力調(diào)頻并試音

15:00下發(fā)考試材料

15:10考試正式開(kāi)始，考生開(kāi)始作答作文

15:35監(jiān)考老師口頭提醒5分鐘后開(kāi)始聽(tīng)力考試

15:40聽(tīng)力考試開(kāi)始，考生注意及時(shí)填涂答題卡1

16:10聽(tīng)力考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回答題卡1

16:15考試?yán)^續(xù)進(jìn)行，考生完成閱讀理解和翻譯部分

17:15監(jiān)考老師口頭提示考生10分鐘后結(jié)束考試

17:25考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考老師收回試題冊(cè)及答題卡2考試時(shí)間給與流程

（二）下半年

上午：09：00—11：25下午：15：00—17：25考試時(shí)間為130分鐘。四級(jí)和六級(jí)的試卷結(jié)構(gòu)、測(cè)試內(nèi)容、測(cè)試題型、分值比例相同?？荚嚂r(shí)間給與流程題型與分值題型與分值寫作30分鐘，15%四級(jí)120詞，遣詞、造句、連貫。六級(jí)150詞，句子結(jié)構(gòu)詞多變、邏輯性強(qiáng)，觀點(diǎn)新穎。寫作從2006年6月四級(jí)改革以來(lái)，議論文為主流。1、正反論型;2、問(wèn)題解決型；正反論型第一段：提出爭(zhēng)論，之后闡述一方觀點(diǎn)第二段：闡述另一方觀點(diǎn)第三段：提出自己的觀點(diǎn)問(wèn)題解決型第一段：提出問(wèn)題第二段：分析原因或后果第三段：提出解決措施寫作題目

寫作題目

CET4Writing(2014/12)寫作題目

寫作題目

寫作題目

寫作題目

寫作題目

技巧—寫作標(biāo)題寫作：普通實(shí)詞（名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞等）首字母大寫。虛詞（介詞、冠詞、連詞、）首字母小寫。超出5個(gè)字母的虛詞,如between、without、alongside、underneath等應(yīng)該大寫。技巧—寫作標(biāo)題寫作：DiscussionAboutTheOnlineShoppingDiscussionAbout

theOnlineShoppingDISCUSSIONABOUTTHEONLINESHOPPING技巧—寫作段落寫作法—例證法，比較和對(duì)照，因果法，分類法，因果法。技巧—寫作Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Forexample,machineshavemadeourlifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Energyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods-everything…技巧—寫作Ourlifetodaydependsverymuchonenergy.Forexample,machineshavemadeourlifeeasierthanitusedtobe.Energyisneededforheating,lighting,communications,carryinggoods-everything…例證法技巧—寫作Itiseasytobeawinner.Awinnercanshowhisjoypublicly…Unlikewinners,losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshow…技巧—寫作Itiseasytobeawinner.Awinnercanshowhisjoypublicly…Unlikewinners,losersarethelonelyonesoftheworld.Itisdifficulttofacedefeatwithdignity.Loserscannotshow…比較和對(duì)照技巧—寫作至少也必須背誦背寫二十句萬(wàn)能句&三篇不同題材的范文Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）……寫作—細(xì)節(jié)很重要聽(tīng)力—35%30分鐘第一節(jié)8個(gè)短對(duì)話，8個(gè)選擇題8%&2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，7個(gè)選擇題7%第二節(jié)3篇短文聽(tīng)力，10個(gè)選擇題10%第三節(jié)1篇短文，聽(tīng)寫單詞或詞組10題10%短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue)8%

兩個(gè)說(shuō)話者進(jìn)行問(wèn)答或者交流，第三個(gè)說(shuō)話者提問(wèn)。問(wèn)題主要涉及到對(duì)話的主題、人物關(guān)系、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)等。技巧—8個(gè)短對(duì)話先讀答案帶目的聽(tīng)標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞注意轉(zhuǎn)折（but,however）注意因果（because/so），強(qiáng)調(diào)等答案排除法（太簡(jiǎn)單，表達(dá)絕對(duì)的must,only,absolutely，直接聽(tīng)到，完全不靠邊）沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白推測(cè)答案（語(yǔ)義對(duì)立，表達(dá)相近）真題—短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue)A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.

B.Buyanewwashingmachine.

C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.

D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月真題—短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue)A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.

B.Buyanewwashingmachine.

C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.

D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月真題—短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue)A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.

B.Buyanewwashingmachine.

C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.

D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月M:…

W:You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestamorerecentmodel.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

真題—短對(duì)話(ShortDialogue)A.Makeaprofitableinvestment.

B.Buyanew

washingmachine.

C.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.

D.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.09年6月M:…

W:You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestamorerecentmodel.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話LongConversation7%

這部分試題一共有7道試題，兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，和短對(duì)話一樣，對(duì)話更長(zhǎng)速度更快問(wèn)題更多。技巧—2段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話LongConversation在選項(xiàng)中標(biāo)出聽(tīng)到的信息細(xì)節(jié)。留意答案相似的，排除不搭邊的。寫下重點(diǎn)詞（數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年齡、地點(diǎn)），重復(fù)詞。抓聽(tīng)結(jié)尾。不要停留沒(méi)聽(tīng)清的信息與問(wèn)題。真題—長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation)A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.

B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.

C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.

D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月真題—長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation)A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.

B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.

C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.

D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月真題—長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation)A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.

B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.

C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.

D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月真題—長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation)W:Well,there’saclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.…W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.Q21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?真題—長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation)W:Well,there’saclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.…W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.

Q21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleofeveningcourse?真題—長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(LongConversation)A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.

B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.

C)EveryMonday,Lastingfor12weeks.

D)ThreeHoursaweek,45hoursintotal.09年12月3篇短文聽(tīng)力(PassageListening)10%這部分試題一共有10道試題，有三篇短文，每個(gè)短文之后3-4個(gè)問(wèn)題。技巧多與長(zhǎng)對(duì)話相同。技巧—短文聽(tīng)力(PassageListening)舉例及并列處反問(wèn)句或強(qiáng)調(diào)句式首尾處把握文章大意比較級(jí)最高級(jí)，突出信息真題—短文聽(tīng)力

A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildren'sefforts.

C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.

D)Hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.08年6月

真題—短文聽(tīng)力

A)Hisadvanced

age.B)Hischildren'sefforts.

C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.

D)Hissecondwife'spositiveinfluence.08年6月

真題—短文聽(tīng)力

A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildren'sefforts.

C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.

D)Hissecond

wife'spositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddy’ssecondwife,thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.真題—短文聽(tīng)力

A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildren'sefforts.

C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.

D)Hissecond

wife'spositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?

Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddy’ssecondwife,

thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.真題—短文聽(tīng)力

A)Hisadvancedage.B)Hischildren'sefforts.

C)Hisimprovedfinancialcondition.

D)Hissecond

wife'spositiveinfluence.08年6月Q.Whatbroughtthefatherclosertohisownchildren?

Itwasbecauseofourothermother,daddy’ssecondwife,

thathebecameclosertohisownchildren.

短文聽(tīng)寫10%新題型說(shuō)明原復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫調(diào)整為單詞及詞組聽(tīng)寫，短文長(zhǎng)度及難度不變。共10題。短文播放三遍。技巧—短文聽(tīng)寫聽(tīng)前瀏覽全文理解大意第一遍速記下單詞，第二遍認(rèn)真補(bǔ)填，第三遍檢查寫完整，不錯(cuò)一個(gè)字母。通過(guò)讀音拼單詞（investigate,beach,teach）運(yùn)用單詞規(guī)律(possibility,capability,innovation,eruption,cancellation)閱讀理解40分鐘35%

詞匯理解，10個(gè)選詞填空。5%

長(zhǎng)篇理解，10個(gè)句匹配給出段。10%

仔細(xì)閱讀，10個(gè)選擇題。20%新題型說(shuō)明匹配題是改革后的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀新增的題型。10個(gè)句子，每句一題。技巧—詞匯理解跳讀全文，把握大意。

判斷詞性，單詞歸類，如：動(dòng)詞(v)、名詞(n)、形容詞(a)等。注意空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配，選擇單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和意義均符合上下文。區(qū)分詞匯的褒貶意義。技巧—詞匯理解Mytaskistobuildfluencywhileprovidingtheopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto()themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents技巧—詞匯理解Mytaskistobuildfluency

whileproviding

theopportunityinherentinanywritingactivityto()themoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudentsto后面接動(dòng)詞原形確定為動(dòng)詞A：hinderE：enhanceH：requireI：urge.根據(jù)空前面的，可知此處是個(gè)積極褒義的詞E技巧—長(zhǎng)篇理解匹配有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題，有的段落可能不對(duì)應(yīng)任何一題。

確定句子句干，核心詞與細(xì)節(jié)詞。尋讀和查讀（人名，專有名詞，年代，機(jī)構(gòu)，大寫等）。注意特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)后的信息如冒號(hào)，小括號(hào)，破折號(hào)，省略號(hào)等）。技巧—仔細(xì)閱讀2篇文章

各五道選擇題20%，分值大。技巧—仔細(xì)閱讀先覽把握大意。找出問(wèn)題與答案關(guān)鍵詞，確定范圍。大意題細(xì)讀開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾處。細(xì)節(jié)題，注意轉(zhuǎn)折，因果特殊符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)等。觀點(diǎn)，態(tài)度題須注意文中形容詞的措詞。真題—仔細(xì)閱讀20%58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.

技巧—仔細(xì)閱讀20%58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.技巧—仔細(xì)閱讀20%58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofaninferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbody

language.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.真題—仔細(xì)閱讀20%Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.真題—仔細(xì)閱讀20%Evenintheworldofmake-believe,blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rolling,oversexedfemalesraisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers.真題—仔細(xì)閱讀20%58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofan

inferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbody

language.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.真題—仔細(xì)閱讀20%58.WhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?A)Theyarevictimsoffamilyviolence.B)Theyareofan

inferiorsocialgroup.C)Theyusequitealotofbodylanguage.D)Theyliveoncharityandsocialwelfare.翻譯30分鐘15%改革后原單句漢譯英調(diào)整為段落漢譯英。翻譯內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、等（近來(lái)考筷子，中國(guó)結(jié)，茶，剪紙）。四級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為140-160個(gè)漢字；六級(jí)長(zhǎng)度為180-200個(gè)漢字。技巧—翻譯閱讀原文，理解原文，獲得印象。找準(zhǔn)主謂，正確斷句合句。修改，對(duì)譯文修正、加工、潤(rùn)飾。第一步：對(duì)照原文一句一句修改，看有無(wú)漏譯、錯(cuò)譯、曲解。第二步：脫離原文，看上下文有無(wú)不連接的地方，前后有無(wú)矛盾。技巧—翻譯英語(yǔ)多被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)（語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換）英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)句，漢語(yǔ)多短句

（增詞）英語(yǔ)多簡(jiǎn)法，漢語(yǔ)多重復(fù)（減詞）技巧—翻譯