【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 213第三章狀語從句課件（江蘇專用）

第三章狀語從句

△狀語從句講解△一、時(shí)間狀語從句1．when，while，as的特殊點(diǎn)(1)表示帶有規(guī)律性的“每當(dāng)”或從句和主句的動(dòng)作存在先后關(guān)系時(shí)，一般用when。(2)表達(dá)“隨著”或“一邊……一邊……”的含義時(shí)，一般用as。(3)as作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”解，從句的謂語一般不可是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(4)while從句的謂語動(dòng)詞不可是短暫性的?！纠?】________thedayswenton，theweathergotworse.A．WithB．SinceC．WhileD．As答案D【例2】________youareathomealone，pleasedon'tleavethedooropen.A．UntilB．WhileC．BeforeD．As答案B2．表示“一……就……”的時(shí)間狀語從句(1)assoonas常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。(2)hardly...when...或nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句謂語用過去完成時(shí)，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。(3)表示時(shí)間概念的副詞充當(dāng)連詞，如：immediately，directly，instantly等。(4)“the＋瞬間名詞”，如：themoment，theminute，thesecond等。【例3】Justusethisroomforthetimebeing，andwe'llofferyoualargerone________itbecomesavailable.(2010·安徽)A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．unlessC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．until答案A【例4】Shehad________satdown________thetelephonerang.A．hardly；than B．hardly；whenC．nosooner；whenD ．nosooner；as答案B【例5】Iwenttoseehim________Iheardfromhim.A．when B．whileC．a(chǎn)s D．immediately答案D3．以time結(jié)尾的短語引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句every/eachtime，(the)nexttime，(the)lasttime，thefirsttime，anytime，bythetime等短語也可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。【例6】Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime B．forthefirsttimeC．thefirsttime D．bythefirsttime答案C【例7】Iseemtorememberthat________wemetIdidmostofthetalking.A．thelasttime B．everytimeC．a(chǎn)tthetime D．AandB答案D4．since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法(1)主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。(2)若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的，表示動(dòng)作的終止；若從句謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性的，則表示動(dòng)作的開始。(3)固定句型：Itis＋段時(shí)間＋since＋一般過去時(shí)。【例8】—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe________theChineseSociety.A．hasjoined B．joinsC．hadjoined D．joined答案D【例9】—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It'syears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．beforeD．since答案D【例10】—Doyousmoke?—________.It'sthreeyearssinceIsmoked.A．Yes，Ido B．Yes，Idon'tC．No，Idon't D．No，Ido答案C5．．until/till引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語語從從句句的的用用法法(1)用于肯定句句中中，，主主句句的的謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞是是延續(xù)續(xù)性的的，，表表示示相相應(yīng)應(yīng)動(dòng)動(dòng)作作結(jié)束束的時(shí)時(shí)間間。。如如：：Heworkeduntilfiveo'clock.他他一直直工作作到五點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘鐘。。(2)用用于于否定句句中中，，主主句句的的謂謂語語動(dòng)動(dòng)【例11】Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．a(chǎn)fter答案A注：：not...until可可用用于于強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)句句或或倒倒裝裝句句中中。。如：Ididn'tknowituntilhecameback.→①ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIknewit.[強(qiáng)調(diào)句]②NotuntilhecamebackdidIknowit.[倒裝句]6．once引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從從句的用法once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從從句時(shí)含有條條件意味，譯譯為“一旦”?！纠?2】________theydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.(2010··北京)A．AsB．WhileC．UntilD．．Once答案D7．before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語從句的用用法表示“在……之前”。常用的句型型：Itwillbesometimebefore...意為“要過一段時(shí)間才……”?！纠?3】Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.(2010··陜西)A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．beforeD．since答案C【例14】——Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom________Icouldsayaword.A．whenB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter答案C注：before的反義詞是是after，兩者可以轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Wehadstayedherefourdaysbeforewewenthome.→Afterwehadstayedherefourdays，wewenthome.8．whenever的用法法whenever表示“無論何時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于everytime/eachtime?！纠?5】________IcometoBeijing，Icallatmyteacher'shome.A．BythetimeB．WhileC．WheneverD．．When答案C/D二、條件狀語語從句1．引導(dǎo)條件件狀語從句的的連詞主要有有if“如果”，unless“除非”，as/solongas“只要”，onconditionthat“只要”，supposing“假設(shè)”，providing/provided“倘若”等?！纠?6】——Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well，thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.(2010·江西)A．a(chǎn)slongasB．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．though答案A【例17】Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.(2010·全國Ⅰ)A．orB．unlessC．butD．．whether答案B【例18】Thebellisrung________thereisafire.A．evenB．thatC．ifD．a(chǎn)lthough答案C2．incase也可引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條件狀語從從句，意為“如果，萬一”。【例19】________Iforget，pleaseremindmeaboutit.A．IncaseB．AsB．．UnlessD．Though答案A三、原因狀語語從句1．because引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)原因狀語從從句的用法(1)含有很強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的因因果關(guān)關(guān)系，，回答答why的的提問問，一一般只用because。。(2)在強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型中中，如如強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)原因因狀語語從句句，只用because引引導(dǎo)這這個(gè)從從句。。【例20】】——Whydidn'thecomeyesterday?—________hehadsomethingimportantA．BecauseB．AsC．SinceD．For答案A【例21】】Itwas________IwasillthatIdidA．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．for答案A2．since，as引引導(dǎo)原原因狀狀語從從句的的用法法表示已知或明顯的原因因，通通常放放于主主句之之前。since比比as更正式一一些，，since“既然”，as“由于”?！纠?2】】________everyoneishere，let'sbegin.A．BecauseB．．SinceC．ForD．．Becauseof答案B注：表示“既然”的連詞詞還有有nowthat/when等等。【例23】】________youwouldn'tliketogothere，，youmightaswellstayhere.A．EvenifB．．SinceC．NowthatD．When答案B/C/D3．for表示示原因因的用用法for表示原因因時(shí)屬屬于并列連詞，，不能放在在句首首，有有時(shí)表因果關(guān)關(guān)系(此時(shí)時(shí)可與because等等換用用)，，有時(shí)時(shí)不表因果關(guān)關(guān)系，，而是是對前前一分分句的的內(nèi)容容加以以解釋或推斷(此時(shí)不與because等等換用)。。【例24】】(1)Thegroundiswe(2)Itrainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.(3)Itmusthaverainedlastnight，________thegroundiswetthismorning.A．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．for答案(1)A/B/C/D

(2)D

(3)D4．在表示“情感”的形容詞后由that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！纠?5】I'msorry________Ihaven'tmethim.A．becauseB．sinceC．a(chǎn)sD．that答案D四、地點(diǎn)狀狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀狀語從句的的連詞有where“在……的地方”，wherever“無論什么地方”?！纠?6】】________heis，，hewillbethinkingofhisgirlfriend.A．WhatB．WhereC．WhetherD．Wherever答案D【例27】】Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.[是狀語從句]A．thatB．whereC．inwhichD．when答案B【例28】】Thisisthefactory________hermotherworkedlastyear.[是是定語從句]A．thatB．．whereC．inwhichD．wherever答案B/C五、目的狀1．sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句謂語常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(could)，may(might)，will(would)等?！纠?9】Ihurried________Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A．since B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif D．Unless答案B【例30】】Heopenedthewindow________freshairmightcomein.A．sinceB．suchthatC．inorderthatD．．a(chǎn)sif答案C2．incase，forfearthat也可引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)目的狀語語從句，意意為“以防”?！纠?1】】Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout________hephones.A．unlessB．incaseC．sothatD．．though答案B六、結(jié)果果狀語從從句1．常用用sothat，so/such...that引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)。2．須注注意這幾幾種結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋＋可數(shù)名名詞單數(shù)數(shù)；②such＋a/an＋＋adj.＋可數(shù)數(shù)名詞單單數(shù)；③such＋adj.＋可數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)或不不可數(shù)名名詞。3．結(jié)果果狀語從從句中謂謂語常不用情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞?！纠?2】Shetoldus________storythatweallforgotthetime.A．suchaninterestingB．suchinterestingaC．soaninterestingD．．a(chǎn)sointeresting答案A【例33】Itwas________thatallofuswentoutforawalk.A．suchfineweatherB．．sofineweatherC．suchfineadayD．soafineday答案A注：如果可數(shù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)或不不可數(shù)名名詞前有有many，much，few，little(少)修飾時(shí)時(shí)，用so而不用such。如：IhavesofewrelativesthatIfeellonely.我?guī)缀鹾鯖]有什什么親屬屬，(結(jié)結(jié)果)我我感到孤孤獨(dú)。【例34】________littlechildrengot________littleinformation.A．So；suchB．So；soC．Such；；soD．Such；such答案C七、讓步步狀語從從句1．a(chǎn)lthough/though引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步狀狀語從句句的用法法表示“雖然”，二者一般可通用。但用作作副詞(置于句末，用逗號隔開，意為為“可是、然而”)時(shí)，一般只用though?！纠?5】________sheisyoung，sheknowsquitealot.A．BeforeB．HoweverC．AlthoughD．Unless答案C【例36】Weagreedtomeethere.Hehasn'tturnedup，________.A．butB．howeverC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．．though答案D2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語從句的的用法as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句時(shí)，意為“雖然”，從句中的形容詞、副詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。(若是名詞詞，其前一般般不用冠詞。)【例37】________，hecan'tknoweverything.A．AsheiscleverB．AscleverheisC．CleverasheisD．Ateacherasheis答案C【例38】Try________Imay，Idon'tthinkI'llsucceed.A．a(chǎn)sB．evenifC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．though答案A/D3．evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步狀語從從句的用法表示“即使”，二者一般可通用。【例39】Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.(2010··湖南)A．ifB．．eventhoughC．unlessD．a(chǎn)slongas答案B4．“nomatter＋疑疑問詞”的用法nomatter＋疑疑問詞(who，which，what，when，where，how)引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步狀語從從句時(shí)，表示示“無論……””，分別別等于于whoever，，whichever，，whatever，whenever，，wherever，however?！纠?0】】Nobodybelievedhim________whathesaid.A．eventhoughB．inspiteC．nomatterD．a(chǎn)lthough答案C【例41】】________troublesometheproblemis，hefacesitwithpatience.A．HoweverB．．DespiteC．NomatterD．．Although答案A【例42】】________greatdifficultiesthefuA．However B．WheneverC．Wherever D．Whatever答案D5．whether...or引引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀狀語從從句的的用法法表示一正正一反反的概概念，，常譯譯作“不管……””，從句句常用用省略略形式式。【例43】】________sick________well，sheisalwayshappy.A．Neither；norB．．Either；orC．Whether；orD．Both；；and答案C6．when/while引引導(dǎo)讓讓步狀狀語從從句的的用法法表示“雖然”。【例44】】Theykepttrying________theymusthaveknownitwashopeless.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．where答案C【例45】】________Iadmitthatthereareproblems，，Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.A．UnlessB．UntilC．．AsD．．While答案D八、方方式狀狀語從從句1．a(chǎn)sif/asthough引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)方式式狀語語從句句的用用法表示“好像”，從句句謂語語有時(shí)時(shí)用陳述語氣，，有時(shí)時(shí)用虛擬語氣。?！纠?6】】Hetreatsmewell________Iwerehisfather.A．a(chǎn)sB．likeC．a(chǎn)sifD．．evenif答案C【例47】】ShehadatenseexpressiononA．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sthoughC．sothat D．nowthat答案B2．a(chǎn)s引引導(dǎo)方方式狀狀語從從句的的用法法表示“像………一樣樣”