【名師指津】高中英語 U3 computer課件 新人教必修2

Unit3Computers基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________vt.計算；預(yù)測2._____________vt.簡化；使單純3._____________pletely4._____________adv.anyway5._____________n.財政，財政學(xué)financecalculatesimplifytotallyanyhow6._______________adj.普遍的7._______________n.智力；智能8._______________n.應(yīng)用；申請9._______________vt.下載10.______________adv.就個人而言11.______________v.解決；解答12.______________n.幸福；快樂13.______________n.外觀；出現(xiàn)appearanceuniversalintelligenceapplicationdownloadpersonallysolvehappiness14.logicallyadv._____________________15.networkn._____________________16.technologyn._____________________17.artificialadj._____________________18.explorev._____________________19.electronicadj.____________________20.charactern.____________________性格；特點(diǎn)邏輯上；合邏輯地網(wǎng)絡(luò)；網(wǎng)狀物工藝；科技；技術(shù)人造的；假的探索；探究電子的二、詞匯拓展1.advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)；利益；有利條件______________n.缺點(diǎn)；劣勢；不利條件______________adj.有利的；有益的_______________________［搭配］(充分)利用take(full)advantageofdisadvantageadvantageousvt.有利于;使處于優(yōu)勢vi.獲利⑴Everythinghasitsadvantagesand_______________(advantage).

⑵Ifyoucantakefulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyyourrivalsandavoidyourowndisadvantages，itwillbe______________(advantage)foryourcompetition.disadvantagesadvantageous__________adj.可解決的；可解析的__________n.(問題的)解答；(困難的)解決方法或方式2.solvevt.解決；解答solutionsolvable⑴Thoughtheproblemgivenbytheteacherwasdifficult，theboysaidthathecouldfindthe_________(solve)toit

⑵Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeand_______________(解決問題).solutionsolveproblems_____________adj.個人的；私人的_____________n.個人_____________n.國籍；人格；個性_____________vt.使個性化_____________［搭配］親身；親自____________________［搭配］就個人而言3.personallyadv.親自(=inperson)；依本人之見；就人而論personallyspeakingpersonalpersonpersonalitypersonalizeinperson⑴Itwassaidthatthepresidenthadwrittenbacktothelittleboy__________(personal).⑵Ihavesomething___________(person)todiscusswithyou.personallypersonal⑶Thoughtheir_____________(personal)werequitedifferent，，theybecamethebestfriends.⑷就個個人而言言，那部部電影不不值一看看。___________________，thefilmisnotworthseeing.Personallyspeakingpersonalities______________adj.簡簡單______________adv.簡簡單地地______________n.簡單________________n.簡簡單化化4.simplifyvt.簡化化simplificationsimplesimplysimplicity⑴AlthoughIwasyoung，Icould_______(simple)difficultsums.⑵Theteacherexplainedthetextquite__________(simple).⑶Whatshesaidwasauseful________(simple)ofthetheory.simplifysimplysimplification__________v.申請；；請求___________n.申申請人；；請求者者；求職職者_(dá)__________adj.應(yīng)用用的；實(shí)實(shí)用的_____________［搭配配］向………申請請……_____________［搭搭配］］把………應(yīng)應(yīng)用到到………5.applicationn.應(yīng)應(yīng)用用；用用途；；申請請apply...to...applyapplicantappliedapplyto...for...⑴Those___________(apply)canapply___thejobinpersonorbyletter.⑵Peopleshouldapplytheory_____practice.⑶Itwassaidthatthemanageronlyreceivedtwenty_____________(apply)forthepositionduetothelowwages.applicationsapplicantsforto三、詞組互譯1.共共同；；共有有___________________2.作作為………開開始___________________3.(從從………旁)走過過___________________4.因因此；；結(jié)果果___________________5.實(shí)實(shí)際上上；事事實(shí)上上___________________6.在在………的幫幫助下下___________________7.處處理___________________8.看看守，，監(jiān)視視___________________watchoverincommonbeginasgobyasaresultinrealitywiththehelpofdealwith9.從從那時時起__________________10.與與………分享享__________________11.atechnologicalrevolution___________12.artificialintelligence_______________13.adevotedfriend__________________14.inaway__________________15.afterall__________________畢竟fromthenonshare...with...技術(shù)革命命人工智能能一位忠誠誠的朋友友在某種程程度上16.acalculatingmachine_______________17.makegooduseof_______________18.downloadinformationfromtheInternet______________19.electronicbrain______________20.winsecondplace______________贏得第二二名計算機(jī)器器充分利用用從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下下載信息息電腦；電電子計算算機(jī)四、詞組運(yùn)用1.計算算機(jī)是上上世紀(jì)最最大的發(fā)發(fā)明。2.自從從第一臺臺計算機(jī)機(jī)問世以以來，它它發(fā)展很很快，大大大地改改變了人人們的生生活。(comeintotheworld)1.Thecomputerwasthegreatestinventionoflastcentury.2.Sincethefirstcomputercameintotheworld，ithasdevelopedrapidlyandchangedourlifegreatly.3.電腦腦在它剛剛出現(xiàn)的的時候顯顯得是那那么的呆呆頭呆腦腦。(simple-minded)4.盡管管我們企企圖證明明(prove)算盤盤(abacus)與與電腦一一脈相承承，但他他們其實(shí)實(shí)沒多少少共通之之處。(have...incommon)3.Thecomputerseemedsosimple-mindedattheverybeginningwhenitfirstappeared.4.Computershavenothingincommonwithabacus，thoughwehavebeentryingsohardtoprovethattheyhavesomethingincommon.5.電腦具具有“人工工智能”，，這使得它它不同于與與其它的機(jī)機(jī)器。(artificialintelligence)6.就個人人而言，我我認(rèn)為電腦腦不可能比比人腦聰明明。(personallyspeaking)5.Whatmakesacomputerdifferentfromanyothermachineisthatithasartificialintelligence.6.Personallyspeaking，Idon’tthinkacomputercanbemoreintelligentthanman.7.歸根結(jié)結(jié)底，電腦腦必須在人人的幫助下下才能運(yùn)作作。(afterall；；withthehelp)7.Acomputerhastoworkwiththehelpofhumanrace，，afterall.Asisknowntousall，thecomputerwasthegreatestinventionoflastcentury.Sincethefirstcomputercameintotheworld，ithasdevelopedrapidlyandchangedourlifegreatly；however，thecomputerseemedsosimplemindedattheverybeginningwhenitfirstappeared.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)Actually,computershavenothingincommonwithabacus,thoughwehavebeentryingsohardtoprovethattheyhavesomethingincommon.Whatmakesacomputerdifferentfromanyothermachineisthatithasartificialintelligence.Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinkacomputercanbemoreintelligentthanmanbecauseacomputerhastoworkwiththehelpofhumanrace，afterall.五、課文填空Thecomputerisamachinethatwasborntoworkforpeoplesince1_____birth.Whenitfirstcameintobeing,itwasjusta2__________(calculate)machine.Thatistosay,itcan3____beusedtoworkoutproblemswithnumbers.Later,itwasdevelopedtoanAnalyticalMachine4___________followedsimpleinstructionsfromcardswithholes.Thiswassuchagreatrevolutionintechnology!that/whichitscalculatingonlyAcomputercan““think””ashumanraceonceitisprogrammedwithproperprograms，，5_____ititselfcannot““think””withoutman’’shelp，，6_____wesayacomputerhasartificialintelligence.butsoThecomputerwascompletelychangedwhenitgotitsnewtransistorsinthe1960s.Itssizebecamesmallerandsmaller7_____itsmemorybecamelargerandlarger.AndthankstotheInternet，，computerswereconnectedtoone8_______asahugefamilybyan9________(end)network.Actually，，thecomputercouldeventalktohumanbeing10_______(use)thelanguagecalledBASIC.whileanotherendlessusing六、語法專練1.Thecinemahasshownmorethan20famousfilms.(改改為被動語態(tài)態(tài))2.Theyhavemadeaplantoplantmoretrees.(同同上)1.Morethan20famousfilmshavebeenshowninthecinema.2.Aplanhasbeenmadetoplantmoretrees.3.Hehasofferedmeagoodjob.(同上)4.Thefirehasgottothefifthfloor._____allthepeople___________(save)?5.Itissaidthatakindofintelligentrobot____________________(develop).Ihavebeenofferedagoodjob./Agoodjobhasbeenofferedtome.hasbeendevelopedHavebeensaved掌握重要考點(diǎn)核心單詞sumup總結(jié)，概括括，總計達(dá)(to)insum簡言之；總總而言之tosumpup總總之，概括地地說1.sumn.總數(shù)；；金額vi.概括vt.總總結(jié)；合計⑴Theywantto________________________(總結(jié)過去的的經(jīng)驗(yàn))beforegoingon.⑵總而言之之，明星對我我國十多歲的的青少年影響響相當(dāng)大。____________________，，popstarsinfluenceteenagersinmycountryquitealot.運(yùn)用：按漢語語提示完成句句子。Tosumup/Insumsumuptheirpastexperiencekeepgoal守球球門score/kickagoal踢進(jìn)一一球，得一分分lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目目標(biāo)achieve/realizeone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)2.goaln.球門門；進(jìn)球得的的分；目標(biāo)⑴他已經(jīng)實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目目標(biāo)。Hehas________________________.⑵我的人生生目標(biāo)是幫助助他人。_______________istohelpothers.運(yùn)用：：按漢漢語提提示完完成句句子。。Mygoalinlifeachievedhisgoal⑴夜夜間起起風(fēng)暴暴了。。_________________duringthenight.⑵疏疏忽大大意往往往會會引起起事故故的發(fā)發(fā)生。。Accidents____________carelessness.arisefrom/outof由………引引起；；由………產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生3.arisevi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；發(fā)發(fā)生運(yùn)用：：按漢漢語提提示完完成句句子。。arisefromAstormarose⑴你你們應(yīng)應(yīng)尋求求解決決問題題的辦辦法。。Youshould________ways_____solvingtheproblem⑵宇宇航器器的出出現(xiàn)為為我們們探索索太空空提供供了可可能。。Theappearanceofaspaceshipmakes__possibleforusto________outerspace.運(yùn)用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。4.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測測；探究exploreexploreofit重要詞組1.asaresult結(jié)果(短短語副詞，，不能接任任何詞，前前后常有標(biāo)標(biāo)點(diǎn))asaresultof由于………的結(jié)果果(短語介介詞，后面面接名詞或或代詞)⑴他工作作努力，因因此被大家家表揚(yáng)。Heworkshard，and____________，heispraisedbyall.運(yùn)用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。asaresult⑵由于飛飛行員罷工工，所有的的航班都被被迫取消。。____________thepilots’strike，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.聯(lián)想：resultfrom(接接原因)因因……而………resultin(接結(jié)果果)導(dǎo)致Asaresultof2.so+adj./adv.＋＋that...如此此……以致致于……so+adj.+a+單單數(shù)可數(shù)名名詞＋that...somany/much(多)/few/little(少)+名詞+that...⑴她很很和藹，我我們都喜歡歡她。Sheis___________wealllikeher.運(yùn)用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。sokindthat⑵她是是一位非常常和藹的老老師，我們們都喜歡她她。Sheis___________teacherthatwealllikeher.=Sheissuchakindteacherthatwealllikeher.⑶食食物太多多了，我我們吃不不完。Therewas______________thatwecouldn’’teatitall.somuchfoodsokinda用法：humanbeing是可可數(shù)名詞詞，有單單復(fù)數(shù)的的變化；；它通常常含有與與神、動動物、機(jī)機(jī)器人等等相對的的意味，，若沒有有這樣的的對比，，不宜隨隨便使用用。如一一般不說說：Howmanyhumanbeingsarethereinyourfamily?你家有有幾口人人？3.humanbeing人類⑴我是是人，我我能思維維，能使使用雙手手。I’m________________.Icanthinkandusemyhands.⑵在這這個故事事里人被被機(jī)器人人所代替替。Inthestory_________________werereplacedbyrobots.運(yùn)用：按按漢語提提示完成成句子。。humanbeingsahumanbeing⑴在一一位警察察的幫助助下，我我最終找找到了他他的房子子。Ifoundhishouse__________________________.⑵在朋朋友們的的幫助下下，他終終于解決決了這個個問題。。__________________________，hefinallysolvedtheproblem.運(yùn)用：按按漢語提提示完成成句子。。4.withthehelpof在在………的幫助助下Withthehelpofhisfriendswiththehelpofapoliceman⑴Hehastodealwiththeproblemcarefully.⑵Youshoulddealwithyourworkmorecarefully.⑶ThisreportdealswiththepresentsituationintheMid-East.理解：指出dealwith在下下列各句中的的意思。5.dealwith處理，涉及及，對付涉及處理對待dowith中的do是及物動詞詞，表示如何何“處置”，，常與what連用，what是do的賓語；；而dealwith中的deal是不及物物動詞，表示示如何應(yīng)付或或安排什么，，常用how，how是是dealwith的的狀語。請比比較：⑴Whatdoyouproposetodowiththeletter?⑵Haveyouanysuggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?辨析：dealwith與dowith6.inaway在在某種程度度上，從某種種意義上說intheway造造成阻礙⑴從某種程程度上說，我我很喜歡這本本新教材。___________，Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.⑵看來你的的自行車擋著著道了。I’mafraidyourbikeis_____________.運(yùn)用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。inthewayInaway7.watchover看看守；監(jiān)監(jiān)視；照看看watchout(for)當(dāng)心；；注意watchforsb./sth.觀察等等待⑴他們等等待著進(jìn)一一步的發(fā)展展。Theyare____________furtherdevelopments.⑵小心!汽車來來了。_____________!There’’sacarcoming.⑶我去游游泳，你幫幫我看一下下衣服好嗎嗎?Willyou___________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?watchover運(yùn)用：完成成句子。watchingforWatchout佳句誦寫1.原句：：IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發(fā)育緩緩慢，差不不多到了兩兩百年之后后，查爾··巴比奇才才把我制成成了一臺分分析機(jī)。(L3，P18)句型：Ittakessometimebefore...過了多久才……⑴一份份雜志要經(jīng)經(jīng)過幾年才才會開始賺賺錢。__________________________amagazinestartstomakemoney.⑵過了很很長一段時時間那場大大火才漸漸漸熄滅。________________________thebigfirediedout.仿寫：請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。IttakesseveralyearsbeforeIttookalongtimebefore⑶最早的的電話并不不受人歡迎迎，過了很很長一段時時間人們才才開始租用用或購買電電話。Theearliesttelephoneswerenotpopularand______________________peoplebegantohireorbuythem.ittookalongtimebefore2.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時時間的流逝逝，我被做做得更小。。(L16，P18)句型：Astimewentby，...隨著著時間的流流逝，………⑴隨隨著時間的的推移，我我們相信一一切都會更更美好。Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetter___________________________.⑵隨隨著著時時間間的的推推移移，，我我們們國國家家會會越越來來越越發(fā)發(fā)達(dá)達(dá)。。_____________________，，ourcountrywillbecomemoreandmoredeveloped.仿句句：：完完成成句句子子。。Astimegoesbyastimepasses/goesby⑶春春去去秋秋來來，，當(dāng)當(dāng)年年的的小小屁屁孩孩““黑黑龍龍””已已經(jīng)經(jīng)出出落落成成儀儀表表堂堂堂堂的的大大小小伙伙子子了了。。_______________________________，thelittle-notedkidBlackDragonhadgrownuptoadistinguishedlookingyoungman.Astimewentby/withtimegoingby難句分析AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes，，Icould““think””logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.在操作作員用穿穿孔卡為為我設(shè)計計程序之之后，我我能夠進(jìn)進(jìn)行邏輯輯“思考考”，并并且能夠夠比任何何人更快快地算出出答案。。(模塊塊3第18頁)結(jié)構(gòu)分析析：after引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)一個時時間狀語語從句，，在這個個時間狀狀語從句句中又有有一個who引引導(dǎo)的定定語從句句；主句句中含有有一個由由than引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的比較較狀語從從句。主主句謂語語動詞是是___________________________。。“think””...andproduce...could輕松走近高考一、完形形填空本文只只講述述了電電腦的的出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)給人人們帶帶來的的便利利。1.B。fields在在此此處為為“領(lǐng)領(lǐng)域””。2.A。arebeingused意意為為“正正在被被用””。3.C。controltheconditionsoftheplants意意為為“控控制植植物的的生長長情況況”。。4.D。withthedevelopmentof意意為““隨著著………的發(fā)發(fā)展””。5.B?！皳Q錢錢交電電費(fèi)：：就要要去銀銀行。。6.D。recognize在在此處處意為為“認(rèn)認(rèn)出；；辨認(rèn)認(rèn)“。。7.C。Itispossiblethat...意意為為“可可能………””。8.B。根據(jù)常常識可可以找找出答答案。。9.B。havenodrivers意意為““沒有有司機(jī)機(jī)”。。10.A。。operated此此處處意為為“操操縱；；控制制”。。11.C。。thebestdistancebetweentrains意意為為“火火車之之間的的最佳佳距離離”。。12.A。。store在在這里里是““存儲儲”之之意。。13.C。。type在在這這里指指往電電腦里里輸入入信息息。14.D。。aworldwidelistofbooktitles表表示““一份份世界界范圍圍內(nèi)的的書名名單””。15.B。。app