【名師指津】高中英語 U2 working the land課件 新人教必修4

Unit2Workingtheland基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________n.&v.饑餓，渴望2._____________adj.曬黑的3._____________v.斗爭，拼搏，努力4._____________adj.令人不安的5._____________v.詳述，擴張6._____________n.自由，自主hungersunburntstruggledisturbingexpandfreedom7._____________adv.thus8._____________v.使迷惑，使為難9._____________n.&v.遺憾，懊悔10.____________v.減少11.statisticn.________________12.circulatev.________________13.battlen.________________戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)役thereforepuzzleregretreduce統(tǒng)計，數(shù)據(jù)循環(huán)14.equipv.________________15.occupationn.________________16.chemicaladj.________________17.bacterian.________________18.nutritionn.________________19.commentn.&v.________________20.rootn.________________裝備職業(yè)化學的細菌營養(yǎng)評論；發(fā)表評論根源詞匯拓展1.regretn.&v.懊悔，惋惜，遺憾___________adj.后悔的，遺憾的___________adj.無悔的，沒有遺憾的________________________［搭配］后悔已經(jīng)做了某事_______________[搭配]遺憾地要去做某事regrettodosth.regretfulregretlessregretdoing/havingdonesth⑴TheKingalwaysfelt____________(regret),forheregretted_______(kill)themanwhocommittednocrimeatall.⑵Iregret_______(tell)mentv.評論；談論

____________n.評論，意見，解釋，批評

____________________________________［搭配］對某事做評論makeacommenton/aboutsth.或ment⑴Weweresurprisedtoseethathisrudenesspassedwithout_____________(comment).

⑵Iwon’tcomment_____menton3.equipv.裝備，配備；使有能力____________n.設備____________adj.準備好的，裝備好的_____________________[搭配]給……配備/裝備……_________________________[搭配]使某人能夠做某事equipsb.forsth./todosth.equipmentequippedequipsth.withsth.else⑴Ourschooloffersgood_________(equip)andyourtrainingherewillequipyou_____yourfuturejob.

⑵Theroomisequipped_______homeappliances(家用電器).withequipmentfor⑶Itwasamodern，brightandwell__________(equip)hospital.⑷Educationandtravelhaveequippedhim__________(deal)withallsortsofpeople.todealequipped4.confusev.使使困惑；；混淆；；搞亂__________n.混混亂；紊紊亂；混混亂狀態(tài)態(tài)__________adj.令人人困惑的的；使人人混亂的的__________adj.感感到困惑惑的；被被弄糊涂涂的________________________[搭配]把………混同；；辨別不不清confuseAwith/andBconfusionconfusingconfused⑴Hewasreally__________(confuse)bythe___________(confuse)problemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.⑵Whentheearthquakeoccurredeverythingwasin___________.(confuse)⑶I’malwaysconfusingJohn_______Paul.confusedconfusingconfusionwith/and三、詞組互譯譯1.努力拼搏搏做某事________________2.幸虧，由由于________________3.擺脫，除去________________4.寧愿，寧可________________5.使某人迷惑________________6.后悔做了某事________________regretdoing/havingdonesth.struggletodosth.thankstogetridwouldratherconfusesb7.導導致，造成成_______________8.集集中注意力力于……_______________9.使使……免受受傷害等_______________10.對對某事事進行評論論_______________11.對對………滿意_______________12.有有做某某事的自由由_______________13.inthefollowingdecade______________在后來的十十年里leadtofocusonkeep...freefrom...makeacommentonsth.besatisfied/contentwithhavethefreedomtodosth.14.accordingtothestatistic_____________15.berootedin_____________16.befertilein_____________17.theunderlinedphrase_____________18.organicfarming_____________有機農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)表明根源于盛產(chǎn)…畫線的短語語四、詞組運運用1.IamsotiredthatIcan’t________(payfullattentionto)anythingtoday.2.Ayoungmanattachedhimselftomeatthepartfocuson3.I4.YoumightguessthatDrYuan，whoisnowrichandfamous，_____________(滿意)hislife.issatisfiedwithwouldrather5.Theexposureofthediary______(導導致致)manyofficialsbeingcaught.6.___________(becauseof)hisstrongconstitution，Jackwasabletopullthroughhisrecentseriousillness.Thankstoledto7.Nowadayswomen_________________(有有更多的的自由)todoanythingtheywanttodo.8.____________(根據(jù))animmigrationstatistic，thenumberofillegalimmigrantsinUnitedStatesiscurrentlyover22，000，000。。Accordingtohavemorefreedom9.EveryDayisValentineDayifyou______yourheart________(使遠離離)hateandeveryDayisValentineDayifyoustayawayfromworries.10.Art__________(源源于)lifewhilereflectsit.isrootedinkeepfreefrom五、課文文填空Dr.YuanwasborninBeijingin1930.1______hegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953，hehasdevoted2_____life3____findingwaystogrowmoreandmorerice.Asayoungman，，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.SincehistoAtthattime，，hungerwas4___seriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountry.DrYuansearchedforaway5__________(increase)riceharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaoffields.In1950，Chinesefarmerscouldonlyproducefiftymilliontonsofrice.atoincreaseLastyear，，6_________，，nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofrice7__________(produce).Theseincreasedharvestsmean8_____22%oftheworld’’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandinChina.DrYuanisnowcirculatinghis9_________(know)inIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.howeverwasproducedthatknowledgeThankstohisresearch，，theUNistryingtoridtheworld10____hunger.Usinghishybridricefarmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.of六、語法專專練1.Nooneenjoys____________(laugh)at.2.—Whereismypassport?Iremember_________(put)ithere.—Youshouldn’’thaveleftithere.Remember_________(take)itwithyouallthetime.beinglaughedputtingtotake3.It’’snogood________(cry)overspiltmilk.4.Shewaspraisedfor________(save)thelifeofthechild.5.Hecametothepartywithout_________(invite).cryingsavingbeinginvited掌握重要考考點核心單詞strugglefor為為……斗斗爭struggleagainst同同……作作斗爭struggletoone’sfeet掙扎扎著站起來來1.strugglevi.斗爭，，奮斗n.斗爭；拼拼搏⑴Shestrugg

⑵Weallstruggle____________thepollutionofenvironment.

⑶Theoldmanstruggled_______hisfeet，walkingoutoftheroom.

⑷Trytostopthechildren________fighting_______eachother.withforagainsttofrom2.expandvt.&vi.使變大；；伸展派生：expansionn.展展開；膨膨脹；擴展展expandinto把把……擴展展為expandon/upon細說說；闡述運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成句子子。⑴金屬屬受熱膨脹脹。Heat_______________________________.⑵在寫作作課上，老老師要求孩孩子們把一一個句子擴擴展成一個個故事。Theteacheraskedth____________________inthewritingclass.

⑶你能詳細說一下你的觀點嗎？Couldyouplease___________________________?expandonyourpointofviewexpandsmetaltoexpandasentenceintoastoryfocuson集集中(注注意力、精精力等)于于focusone’sattentionon集集中注意意力于………focusone’smindon把把心思集中中到……上上3.focusn.焦點；；中心點vt.集集中；聚焦焦運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴作為學學生，我們們應把心思思主要集中中在功課上上。Asstudents,weshould________________________________________________.⑵今天，，我們主要要討論無家家可歸者的的問題。Todaywe’regoingto_____________________ofhomelesspeople.⑶把注注意力集集中在你你的工作作上。___________________________yourwork.Focusyourattentiononfocusourmindsmainlyonourlessonsfocusontheproblem4.reducev.減減少;降降低;縮縮小(尺尺寸,數(shù)數(shù)量,價價格等)reduce/fall/dropby...減減少了……….reduce/fall/dropto...減減少到………派生：reductionn.降低，，減少運用：用用適當?shù)牡慕樵~填填空。⑴It’ssaidthatpricesofoilwillbeincreased_____morethan7yuan.⑵Becauseofthepressurefrompeople，housingpriceshasreduced____10%sincethebeginningofthisyear.byto重要詞組1.thanksto幸虧；由由于；因為(=becauseof)運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成句子。⑴由于校校長的努力，，我現(xiàn)在又能能回學校上學學了。__________________________________，Icangobacktoschoolnow.⑵由于天氣氣很糟糕，露露天表演取消消了。____________________ThankstothebadweatherThankstotheheadmaster’efforts運用：說出下下列句中劃線線部分的意思思。⑴Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.⑵Paulfinallyridhimselfofdebt.⑶Badhabitsarehardtogetridof.2.rid...of擺脫；除除去擺脫這些陳腐腐觀念的束縛縛還清了債務改掉運用：根據(jù)漢漢語意思完成成句子。⑴她從來不不滿足于現(xiàn)狀狀。She’snever________________thepresentsituation.⑵你對他的的解釋滿意嗎嗎?Areyou___________________________?3.besatisfiedwith對對……感到滿滿意satisfiedwithhisexplanationsatisfiedwith4.wouldrather寧寧愿；寧可wouldratherdosth.寧寧愿做某事wouldratherdoAthandoB寧愿做A事而不愿做做B事wouldrather(that)sb.did寧寧愿某人做某某事運用：用所給給詞的適當形形式填空。⑴Iwouldrather______(stay)athome.⑵Iwouldratheryou_____(go)tothecinemanow.⑶Iwouldratheryou________(come)tomorrow.⑷Iwouldratherfailthan________(cheat)intheexamination.cheatstaywentcame5.bu運用：說出下列句中劃線部分的意思。

⑴Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.

⑵I’mverygladtoseethatyourvocabularyisgraduallybuildingup.在逐漸漸增長長使你強強壯理解：：指出出句中中劃線線部分分的意意思。。⑴Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.⑵Thisroadleadstothatmountainvillage.⑶Einsteindidmanyexperiments，，whichledhimtothisconclusion.6.leadto導導致；；造成成(后后果)；通通向聯(lián)想：：resultin導導致，，引起起(某某種結(jié)結(jié)果)使他得得出了了這個個結(jié)論論導致通向運用：：翻譯譯下列列句子子。⑴我我們把把書放放進書書柜以以避免免落上上灰塵塵。Weputourbooksinbookcase________________________________.7.keep...freefrom...使使………免受受(傷傷害)；使使………不themfreefromdusttokeep⑵我我們必必須盡盡力使使這條條河流流免受受污染染。Wemusttryourbest________________________________________.⑶這這是能能讓你你遠離離疾病病的最最好方方法。。Thatisthebestway____________________________________.tokeepyoufreefromsicknesstokeeptheriverfreefrompollution佳句誦寫寫1.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.(L3，P10)這這種特殊殊的稻種種使得同同樣的田田地多收收獲三分分之一的的產(chǎn)量。。句型：makeitpossible(forsb.)todo使使(某人人)做某某事成為為可能仿寫：請請將下列列句子譯譯成英文文。⑴這些些新技術術將使得得從廢棄棄物中回回收可用用之物成成為可能能。Thenewtechniques_________________________recoverusablethingsfromwaste.⑵因特特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)經(jīng)使我們們用更少少的時間間獲得更更多的信信息成為為可能。。TheIn__________________inmuchlesstime.willmakeitpossibletohasmadeitpossibleforustogetmoreinformation⑶過去去的幾十十年，先先進的醫(yī)醫(yī)療技術術已經(jīng)使使得人們們比過去去活得更更長成為為可能。。Inthelastdecades，advancesinmedicaltechnology______________________________________________thaninthepast.havemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelonger2.Usinghishybridricefarmersarepro說明：英語中常用用的倍數(shù)表表達法還有有：⑴倍數(shù)數(shù)+形形容詞/副副詞的比較較級+than...⑵倍數(shù)數(shù)+the+名詞(length，width，，height)+of...仿寫：請用用三種表達達方式翻譯譯下列句子子。這條街道是是那條街道道的三倍長長。⑴Thisstreetis________________thatone.⑵Thisstreetis_________________thatone.⑶Thisstreetis________________________thatone.threetimesthelengthoftwicelongerthanthreetimesaslongas3.Itseemsastrangenamesinceallcropsareorganicnomatterhowtheyareproduced.(L1，P13)這個個名字看起起來很奇怪怪，因為不不管怎樣種種植，農(nóng)作作物都是有有機的。句型：nomatterwh...不管管/不論………仿寫：請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。⑴不管做做什么事，，你都必須須非常細心心。_____________________,youmustbeverycareful.⑵不論你你選擇哪一一個，你都都會滿意的的。__________________________,youwillbesatisfied.⑶不管你你說什么，，我都喜歡歡聽。______________________,Iliketolisten.NomatterwhatyousayNomatterwhatyoudoNomatterwhichyouchoose輕松走近高高考一、完形填填空文章講述了了兩個人在在旅行中，，車子發(fā)生生了事故，，引起了火火災。具體體描述了救救人救火的的場面。1.D。因為巨大的的爆炸聲是是突如其來來的，所以以街上的人人感到“震震驚”。2.D。giveassistance意思思是offerhelp，，根據(jù)空格格后的help不不難選定。。3.C。上面提到了了眾人的幫幫助，所以以此刻一輛輛卡車也改改變了“方方向”，以以便為他們們提供一些些方便?？ㄜ囀菬o生生命的事物物，故不能能