【名師大講堂】高考英語一輪總復習 Unit2 English around the world課件 新人教必修1

1.playarole/part(insth.)

(1)扮演角色（此時part或role是可數(shù)名詞，有復數(shù)形式）

HeplayedtheroleofHamletintheplay.他在劇中扮演哈姆雷特。

Thefamousactorhasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.這個著名演員一生中扮演了各種各樣的角色。(2)在某方面起到（重要）作用；參加某活動（此時part,role通常都只用單數(shù)）MartinLutherKingplayedanimportantroleinfightingfortheblackpeople’shumanrights.馬丁路得金在為黑人爭取人權的斗爭中起到重要作用。Manystudentsplayanactivepartinschoolactivities.很多學生在學校活動中起積極的作用?！就卣埂颗c之相關的短語：

捉弄

開玩笑在……起作用

玩弄

逃學

在……起作用playatrickonplayajokeonplayaroleinplaywithplaytruant

playapartin①Parentsplay

intheirchildren’slearning.②It’sachallengeforhim—hewillplay3parts/roles

inthefilm.③Picturesplay

animportantpart/roleinpublishing.用與role相關短語填空。animportantrole/part2.evenif/eventhough即使，盡管（后跟讓步狀語從句）

evenif—usedtoemphasizethatsomethingwillstillbetrueifanotherthinghappens（之后的從句帶有強烈的假定性）

ShesgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajobevenifshegetsherAlevels.即使她得到A等級，她仍然會在求職上碰到問題。

Evenifthemillionaireispoor,sheloveshim.即便這個百萬富翁現(xiàn)在窮，她仍然愛他。eventhough—usedtoemphasizethatsomethingistruealthoughsomethingelsehashappenedoristrue（多以之后的從句內容為前提，從句所說的是事實）Eventhoughhe’s24now,hesstilllikealittlechild.即使他現(xiàn)在已經24歲，他仍然像孩子。Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.即使這是很久前的事，我依舊記得。用eventhough/eventhough填空①—Willyougotoattendherwedding?—No,

invitedto.②Helikestohelpus

heisverybusyallthetime.注：有時evenif=eventhough,不必強求真實性的多少。Evenif/thoughyoucan’tfinishit,othersmaygoon.eventhoughevenif

3.comeup(1)走近(2)（植物）發(fā)芽(3)（太陽）升起(4)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

Oneoftheteacherscameuptotalktome.其中一個老師走近跟我說。

Theseedshaven’tcomeupyet.種子還沒發(fā)芽。

Thesuncomesupearlyintheeast.太陽清晨從東方升起。Anincidentcameup;soIwouldn’tbeabletogottothemeetingtonight.有事情發(fā)生了，所以我今晚不能去那個會議了。comeforcomefromcomeupcomeincometocomeaboutcomeacrosscomedowncomeoncomeout【拓展】與come相關的短語__________以威脅的方式要求__________自(起源于)__________上來,上升,抬頭__________進來__________總計(蘇醒,復原)__________發(fā)生__________偶然遇到_________（物價）跌落；（風俗，習慣）傳下來__________進展__________出版；結果是用與come相關短短語填填空①Seeingtheteacher____________,weallstoppedtalking.②Themagazine______________onceamonth.③Ithinktheroseswillnextweek.④Wheredoyou?⑤IthebookIlentyoulastmonth.⑥Idon’’tknowhowthisthing?⑦IamgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.PerhapsIwillXiaoLesoutcomeoutcomefromcameforcameaboutcomeacrosscomingup⑧Weareverygladthatsomepriceshave___________.⑨Let’’swaittillthetrain.⑩Pleasedon’tkeephimoutinthecold.Lethim.(11)Howareyouwiththeplanforyourfactorybuildings?(12)WhenI,Ifoundmyselflyinginhospital.(13)Howmuchdoesthebill?(14)Wewalkedandwalked,intheendwe________municatewith通消息；交交流；相連連(1)傳達;傳遞;傳播［(+to)］Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?她有沒有把把我的祝福福轉告你?(2)傳染,使感染［(+to)］Hecommunicatedcoldstotherestofhisfamily.他把感冒傳傳染給了家家人。(3)交流vi.①交流思想(或感情,信息等);交際,交往［［(+with)］Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.我們學習語語言是為了了交流思想想。②通訊,通話［(+with)］Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.他沒有辦法法與他兄弟弟聯(lián)系。③連接,相通［(+with)］Mybedroomcommunicateswithmybrother’s.我的臥室和和我兄弟的的相連。句子翻譯：：①有了互聯(lián)聯(lián)網，他能能直接和香香港和北京京聯(lián)系。_________________________________________________________________________②他是個與與人溝通有有困難的害害羞的男孩孩。________________________________________________________________WiththeInternet,hecancommunicatedirectlywithHongKongandBeijing.Heisashyboywhocan’tcommunicatewithotherpeopleverywell.5．changefor/with/intoChangefor…意為“向……方面轉化””;changeAforB意為“把A調換為B”,有時A可以省略。。changewith……意為“隨同同……改變”;change……withsb.意為“和某某人交換””。AchangeintoB意為“A變化為B”;changeAintoB意為“把A變成B”;changeinto還可以表示示“換上(衣服)”。用和Change組成的短語語介詞填空空。①Theweatherischangingthebetter.②Timeschangeandweshouldchangethem.③Willyouchangeseatsme?④Hechangedhiscameraatelevisionset.⑤Icechangeswaterrapidlyonhotdays.⑥Changethefollowingsentencesnegativeforms.forwithwithforintointo1.WhattheBritishcall““petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.美國人把被被英國人稱稱作“petrol”的東西稱作作“gas”。此處what引導賓語從從句2.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.實際上，當當時的英語語更多的是是以德語為為基礎的，，而現(xiàn)代英語不不是。3.Itisnoteas