初中英語(yǔ)人教新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末 公開(kāi)課

惠安荷山中學(xué)2023年秋初二年實(shí)驗(yàn)班英語(yǔ)期中考試卷（滿(mǎn)分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）班級(jí)姓名號(hào)數(shù)第一卷第一部分聽(tīng)力考查(30分）I.聽(tīng)句子，選擇與所聽(tīng)句子意思相符的圖畫(huà)，句子讀兩遍。每題分第二部分選擇填空(35分)(A)單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(15分)()21.You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat. A.noteat B.eat C.nottoeat ()youinterestedin________pets? B.keepingkeep()23.—Mustwedrinklotsofjuiceeveryday? —No,you________A.mustn’tB.don’tneedC.don’thaveto()24.WeareOK.Don’t___________us.A.worriedaboutB.worryaboutC.worryfor()25.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow,please?It’stoohot. —_________A.OfcoursenotB.No,youcan’tC.No,thankyou ()26.You_______washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth. A.may B.can C.must()27.—Ican’tsleepwellatnight. —I’msorrytohear. A.Youshouldn’tliftheavythings B.Youshouldeathotfood C.Youhadbetternotdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening. ()28.Tomisalwaysgetsuplateinthemorning. A.funny B.stupid C.lazy ()29.—Whatkindoffruitdoyoulikebest? —Ilike________best. A.biscuit B.icecream ()30.Teachersshouldnot_______studentstodotoomuchhomework. A.surpriseB.force C.happen()31.—Whosemodelplaneisit? —It’sJack’s.Hemadeitby_______. A.he B.him C.himself()32.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______? A.advice B.advise C.suggestion ()33.—I___________collectstamps,butnowIdon’tlikeit. A.enjoyed C.usedto ()34.Ithink_______necessaryforyou_______breakfast. A.this;have B.that;tohave C.it’s;tohave()35.Davidlovesmusicverymuch,andhedreamstobea(n)_____inthefuture. A.pilot B.musician (B)完形填空:從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。(10分)OnLucy’s13thbirthday,hermothermakeaspecial36

forher.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked(烤)it.Thefourcoinswereforgood37

.WhenLucyandherfamilyatethecake,theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthe

38coin?Itwasmissing,39

Lucy’smotherdidn’tcare.

Afterherbirthdaydinner,Lucydidn’tlook40

.Shecoughed,andshecouldn’tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn’t41

.Lucy’sparentstookherto42

.Afamousdoctor,Mr.Kingcheckedover

Lucyandthensaid,“I’msorry,Ican’thelpher.”

12yearslater,Lucy43

up,andshegotajob.Oneday,shegotasorethroatatwork.Shebegan44

.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Lucydidn’tknow.Shetookittothehospital.“Thisisa45!”DoctorKingsaid,“Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”

36.()A.candy

B.cake

C.kite

37.()A.health

B.idea

C.luck

38.()A.second

B.third

C.fourth

39.()A.so

B.but

C.because

40.()A.sad

B.happy

C.well

41.()A.shout

B.speak

C.sing

42.()A.school

B.office

C.hospital

43.()A.grew

B.put

C.picked

44.()A.shouting

B.coughing

C.working45.()(C)口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。(10分)A：Hello!2238682.B：Hello!46Who’sthis?CouldIspeaktoJane?PleasetellhernottoforgetthepartythiseveningCanIleaveamessage?E.I’Who’sthis?CouldIspeaktoJane?PleasetellhernottoforgetthepartythiseveningCanIleaveamessage?E.I’llgiveherthemessagemyselfB：ThisisMichaelSpeaking.48A：Sure,goaheadB：49A：OK,Michael.50B：Thanks,Goodbye.A：Bye.第三部分閱讀理解(45分)(A)Manypeoplewanttoloseweight(重量)byhavinglessfoodfortheirmeals.Isithelpfulifyoudon'thaveyourbreakfast?Doesyourbodyworkwellwithouthavingbreakfast?Notalongtimeago,atest(測(cè)試)wasgiveninAmerica.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,tookthethetest,thesepeoplehadallkindsoffoodfortheirbreakfast,andsometimestheyhadnobreakfast.Theresult(結(jié)果)showsthatifapersoneatsaproper(正確的)breakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanthepersonhasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasbread,fruit,vegetables,eggsandmilkforbreakfast,hecanlearnbetterinclass.Theresultalsoshowsthatifyouwanttoloseweight,besuretohaveabigbreakfast.Ifnot,youwillbesohungrythatyoucan’thelp(忍不住)eatingtoomuchforlunchoryouwillputonweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillnotbefatwhenyouhavearightbreakfastandreduce(減少)yourothermealsatthesametime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對(duì)的涂（A），錯(cuò)的涂（B）。(10分)()peoplewanttoloseweightbyhavingnomeals.()52.Havingbreakfastisgoodforourwork.()53.Ifastudenteatsahealthybreakfast,heorshecanlearnbetterinclass.()abigbreakfastcanhelpusloseweight.()55.Youwon’tloseweightandreduceyourothermealsatthesametimewhenyouhavearightbreakfast(B)(C)兩篇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案(B)

Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.

Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,

Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.

First,happinessistoenjoythesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)thingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,ButIthinkYoushouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.

Second,happinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimeonmanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.

Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!56.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means“_______

”inthearticle.A.高興的

B.健康的

C.激動(dòng)的

D.富有的57.Howmanywayscanhelpyoubehappieraccordingtothepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five58.Therearesomesimple(簡(jiǎn)單的)thingsinourlifetofindhappinessEXCEPT_____A.readingagoodbookB.spendingtimewithclosefriends.C.listeningtoyourfavoritemusic.D.spendtimethinkingaboutthefuture.tothepassageifyouwanttobehappieryoucan_______muchmoneyeverythingalonemanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeoplehealthyeatinghabits.60.Thepassagemainlytellsus

________

.A.howtofindhappiness

B.howtosavehappinessC.todosomethinggoodforothers

D.tobeactive(C)Teethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:1.Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday–afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks,too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Changeanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoftbristles(軟鬃毛).2.Learnhowtofloss(用牙線(xiàn)清潔牙齒)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhidebetweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpgetridof（清除）it.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.3.Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(蘇打).()61.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?______A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4()oftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?______A.neverB.threetimesamonthC.everythreemonthsD.everymonth()63.Thebristlesofthetoothbrushmustbe______A.hardB.soft C.expensiveD.notmentioned()64.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?______A.NotbrushingteethB.NotchangingtoothbrushC.EatingsugarD.Notflossingteeth()65.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?______A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatleastthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatsodainsteadoflotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.(D)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面A—E五個(gè)句子分別填入文中空缺處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(5分)Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）keeppets,watchbirds,drawpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombooksandboxestostamps.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(均衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesoffer(提供)interestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachilddevelop(發(fā)展)hisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatientsrecover(恢復(fù))fromillness.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteof(盡管)hisage,healthormoney.68.Forexample,TheancientEgyptians(古埃及人)playedgameswithballsmadeofwood(木頭).Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Morepeopleretire(退休)atanearlieragethanwhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedto69SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(價(jià)值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“70.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。somepersonswhohadfreetimedidenjoyhobbiesB.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatient(病人)tokeephealthy.C.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.manisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.E.worryaboutwhattodowiththeirretirementtime.第二卷(E)Doyouknowabouttheflu?Theflugermsusuallyspread(傳播)fast.Inwinter,lotsofpeoplemaygettheflu.Ifyougettheflu,doyouknowwhattodo?Herearesomeadvice.

＊

Drinklotsofwater.Waterisgoodforyourbodyespecially(尤其)whenyougettheflu.

＊

Getplentyofsleepandtakeiteasy.Ifyoucan'tsleep,youcanlistentomusic,watchamovieorreadabooktorelaxyourself.

＊Ifyoufeelserious,askyourparentsforsomedon’ttakeaspirin(阿司匹林）.

＊Washyourhandsoften!Youcertainlydon'twanttospreadtheflutoanyoneelse.Also,don'tshare(共用)cupsandeatingutensils(餐具),likeforks,withotherpeople.

Mostpeoplewhogettheflumaygetbetterwithoutgoingtoseethedoctor.Theywillgetbetterinaboutaweek.Butifyouhaveahightemperatureformorethanafewdays,callyourdoctoratonce.任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下列表格。(每空一詞)(10分)Some71aboutwhatshouldyoudowhenyougetfluDrinklotsof72..Getplentyofsleep,ifyoucan’tsleep,73yourselfbylisteningtomusicorreading.Takesome74.ifyouarestillfeelingnotgood.Don't75cupsandeatingutensilswithothersifyougetflu.Mostpeoplewillgetbetterabout76weekwithoutgoingtoseeadoctor.71.第四部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）(A)根據(jù)中文提示用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者詞組完成句子的翻譯（每空一個(gè)單詞）:（5分）77.不要對(duì)他生氣，他只是一個(gè)小孩。Don’tbe_________________him,heisachild.78.他經(jīng)常鍛煉是為了使身體強(qiáng)壯。Heoftendoexerciseto_________him________.79.我稍候再給她打電話(huà)。I'll_______her________later.80.他看起來(lái)很老，事實(shí)上他20歲。Helooksold,_____________heis20.81.我們應(yīng)該和朋友分享我們的快樂(lè).Weshould_________happiness______ourfriends.(B）根據(jù)中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞或詞組，使句意完整、正確。5分Don’tthrow_____________

/?li:t?/around.Janelooks_________/wi:k/afterthelongillness.84.Ihadtoomany___________(西紅柿)forlunch.is___________(變得)strongerandstrongerafterexercising.86.Youmust_________________(放棄)smoking.(C)遣詞造句：根據(jù)提供的圖畫(huà)和提示詞，寫(xiě)一個(gè)符合圖意的完整、正確的句子。(5分)87.have/flu__________________________________88.stayup/health__________________________________89.should/shower___________________________________90.enjoy/plant__________________________________91.brush/twice__________________________________(D)綜合填空:根據(jù)內(nèi)容及相關(guān)的提示填入正確的單詞(每空填一詞)，使短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(10分)注意正確形式。MynameisRina.WhenIwasveryyoung,I92.(居住)inNewYork,parentsoftentookme93.breadhouses.Ilovedtogothereb94.Icouldtrydifferentkindsofbreadthere.Ilovedbread,sowhenIwasabout10,Istartedtomakebreadby95.Itbecameanimportantfoodinmyhome.Twoyearslater,Iopenedmyfirstbreadhouse.Itwasvery96/?sm?:l/.Although(盡管)Iwasyoung,Istillhada97.(嘗試).Imademanykindsofbreadwithmymother’s98.Theycameinmanydifferentcolors.Peoplelikedthemsomuchthatmyshopbecamebiggerandbigger.Soon,mybreadhousebecamethebiggestoneinmytown.ThenIplannedtoopenmores99inothertownsandcities.Becauseitisverydeliciousandlooksnice,mybreadhasbecomevery100NowIhave25breadhousesindifferentplaces.I’mveryhappy,becauseIhaveturnedmy101/?h?bi/intomycareer(事業(yè))andmylife.第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）近年來(lái)，傳染性疾病不斷發(fā)生，威脅人類(lèi)的健康。作為中學(xué)生，為了使自己保持健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該怎樣保持健康呢？請(qǐng)你以Howtokeephealthy為題，根據(jù)提供的信息和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):生活飲食方面：……多鍛煉身體：……生活飲食方面：……多鍛煉身體：……個(gè)人衛(wèi)生方面：……HowtoKeepHealthy開(kāi)心最重要：……開(kāi)心最重要：……要求：1．詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。HowtoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________