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Unit3AmazingpeopleⅠ.單詞默寫1.entrance
n.入口2.coincidence
n.巧合,碰巧3.labour
n.&vi.勞動;努力工作4.widespread
adj.廣泛的;普遍的5.nationality
n.國籍6.discourage
vt.使灰心,使泄氣7.voyage
n.航行;(尤指)航海;航天8.apply
vi.申請vt.使用,應用9.superior
n.上級,上司adj.更好的;更高的10.optimistic
adj.樂觀的;抱樂觀看法的11.fortune
n.alargeamountofwealthorprosperity12.swallow
v.passthroughtheesophagusaspartofeatingordrinking13.disturb
vt.tointerruptsbwhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc.14.requirement
n.somethingthatyouneedorwant15.devotion
n.theactionofspendingalotoftimeorenergyonsthⅡ.詞匯拓展1.explorern.探險家→explore
v.探險→exploration
n.勘探2.curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲強的→curiosity
n.好奇心3.preservevt.保存;保護;保持→preserver
n.保護人→preservation
n.維護4.scientificadj.科學的→science
n.科學→scientist
n.科學家5.organizevt.組織→organization
n.組織→organizer
n.組織者語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段Theexplorerisoptimisticbraveandcurious.Hehasmademanyexplorationsandtheyareappliedtomanyfields.Suchasvoyageandscience.
Ⅲ.短語落實1.ofalllife有史以來;歷史上的2.beknownas作為……而出名;被稱作;被認為3.fallillwith患病4.havesomethingtodowith與……有關5.basedon/upon以……為基礎6.getintouch(withsb)(與某人)聯(lián)系7.agreatdeal(of)許多……8.eversince自從……以來;從那以來9.ratherthan而不是;與其……倒不如10.lookupto尊敬;仰慕Ⅳ.句子翻譯1.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvivalskillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(Page58)他們不僅學習成為宇航員所必修的全部科目,還學習生存技巧,以及關于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識。2.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(Page58)中國人民為楊利偉而自豪,全世界的年輕人也會將他視為努力實現(xiàn)夢想的榜樣。3.到了20世紀20年代,他已成為一名探險家,致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓。(Page42)Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.4.他也去了陵墓,結果第二天就發(fā)高燒。(Page43)Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.5.一旦被人吸入,它們就可能導致疾病甚至死亡。(Page43)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.Ⅴ.教材設題句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)1.Othersbelievethattheywereinconnectionwithamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforthosewhoentertherestingplaceofthedead.(教材P43)→Othersbelievethattheywerelinked/connectedwithamummy'scurse,asapunishmentforanyonewho/whoeverenterstherestingplaceofthedead.2.Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialclothingforprotection.(教材P43)→Today,whenscientistsexaminemummies,theywearspecialprotectiveclothing.3.Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(教材P43)→However,it'scertainthat(不可用it'ssurethat)
‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.4.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.(教材P58)→DespitethefactthatYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina'sfirstastronaut.5..ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(教教材材P58)→ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiwei,andhecanberespectedasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdreambyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.【課本原原句】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他天資聰聰穎,對對家鄉(xiāng)外外部的世世界充滿滿了好奇奇。curiousadj.好奇的;;求知欲欲強的;;稀奇古古怪;奇奇特;不不尋常from/outofcuriosity出出于好好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity滿足足某人的的好奇心心withcuriosity好奇地becuriousabout對……感到好奇奇becurioustodosth很很想要做做……,渴望做做……becuriousthat對對……好奇Itiscuriousthat...奇奇怪的是是……——看看高考考怎么考考①Shewascuriousaboutit(過去對對它很好好奇)..(2011·江江西卷··閱讀理理解A)②Hespokeslowlyinacuriousway(以一種種奇特的的方式).③Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.(2010·天天津卷··英語知知識運用用5)A.curiousB..excitedC..anxiousD..careful答案A④Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople'slives.(2012·邵邵陽市二二中月考考)A.atB.aboutC..inD.on答案B【課本原原句】In1891,attheageof17,hesetsailforAlexandria.(P42)在1891年年,也就就是17歲的那那一年,,他揚帆帆遠航到到了埃及及的亞歷歷山大。。setsailfor揚揚帆起起航去setagainst反對,敵敵視;抵抵抗;抵抵償setaboutdoing著手;開開始做setofffor動動身去某某地;引引爆;引引起setsboffdoing使某人人做……setout(todo)動動身;開開始做setvi.設置;著著手做setup豎起;建建立;張張貼setdown寫下,,記下下setanexample樹立榜榜樣set...onfire放火燒燒……setoneselfupas以……自居asetof一一套;;一副副setsmile僵硬硬的笑笑容setbeliefs執(zhí)著著的信信念——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetup(設立立)specificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.(2011·浙浙江卷卷·書書面表表達,,范文文賞讀讀)②Themoneysetaside(留出出)innegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrolitwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北北京卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)③Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith________,,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.(2011·天天津卷卷·完完形填填空)A.hopeB..hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness答案A④Don'tsethim________talkingpolitics,orhewillgoonallevening.(2012·祁陽一一中月考)A.forB.aboutC..offD.out答案C【課本原句句】Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.(P42)到了20世世紀20年年代,他已已經成為一一名探險家家,致力于于尋找古埃埃及國王們們的陵墓。。searchfor...搜尋;尋尋找某物search...for...在某某人身上/某地尋找找某物insearchof...尋找找inthe/one'ssearchfor尋尋找searchme!(口)我不知道道!searchvi.搜尋;調查查;探索vt.搜尋;調查查;探求n.搜尋;探究究;查究——看看高考怎怎么考①AquicksearchontheInternet(在網上快快速搜尋)willbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.(2011·四川卷卷·閱讀理理解B)②________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實驗學學校第4次次月考)A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search答案D【課本原句句】Whatiscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’remainsariddletothisday.(P43)但有一一點是肯定定的,mummy的的詛咒到今今天仍然是是個謎。be/look/seemcertaintodosth/of(doing)sth對對(做做)某某事事有有把把握握becertainaboutsth對對某某事事確確信信無無疑疑becertainthat...肯肯定定………certainadj.確定定,,肯肯定定;;確確信信,,無無疑疑;;某某事事;;某某種種;;某某人人pron.某些些———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Toac②WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexsitingmapstoexpressacertaintopic(某個話題). (2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)③Besuretocomehereearliertomorrow.明明天天務務必必早早點點來來。。④Isit________thattheweatherwillbefineontheNewYear'sDay?(2012··武武岡岡市市二二中中月月考考)A..sureB..certainC..someD..any答案案B【課課本本原原句句】】Then,,afewmonthsafterCarnarvon,,whowasalsopresentvt.出席席;;提提出出;;介介atpresent/atthepresenttime目前,現(xiàn)在forthepresent目前;暫且present...with...給某人頒/發(fā)贈送某物present...to...向某人提出/陳述/報告某事sthpresentitself(情況,機會等)出現(xiàn);發(fā)生a..Theypresentedthelovinghearttotheelderly.b..Andrespectfullytheypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.c.Whensomeonesendsuspresents,weoftensayd.Inmyopinion,everyonepresentshouldlistenmoretoothers.——滿分作作文之之佳句句——看看高高考怎怎么考考①InmuchoftheWest,someoftherailroadsectionsweredevelopedwhileothersremainedundeveloped,,andinbothcasesthelandownershiphaspresented(已呈現(xiàn)出)uniquechallengestolandmanagement.(2011·北京卷卷·閱讀理理解D)②Informationispresented(被呈現(xiàn)出出來)inanentertainingway.(2011·上海卷卷·閱讀理理解C)③Presentatthemeetingyesterdaywere(be)ourteachers,headmasterandsomestudents.④Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertothe________problem.(2012··益陽市一中中月考)A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present答案A【課本原句】】Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他接接受了各種測測試,證明他他是擔任此項項重任的合格格人選。qualifyas(通過考試試)獲得資格格;達到標準準qualifyfor使具有資格格qualifysbforsth使某人人勝任某事qualifysthtodosth使某人有資資格做某事qualifyvt.限制;使具有有資格;證明明合格vi.取得資格,有有資格——看看高考怎么么考介詞填空①Idon'tthinkthatreallyqualifiesasananswer.②IftheFrenchteamwins,itwillqualifyforaplaceinthefinals.③Ashehasbeenwelltrained,thisyoungmanis________tobeateacher.(2012·常德一一中月考)A.delightedB..possibleC.qualifiedD.unable答案C④HertalentandexperA.permittedB.qualified C.deservedD.entitled答案D【課課本本原原句句】】“Thetombcontainedmoretreasurethananyofushadeverseenbefore,,aswellasthemummyoftheking”,saidCarter.(P42)“除了了國國王王的的木木乃乃伊伊之之外外,,這這座座陵陵墓墓還還藏藏了了大大量量的的珍珍寶寶,,比比我我們們任任何何人人先先前前見見過過的的都都要要多多。?!笨ㄌ靥卣f說。。aswella(1)aswellas作作連連詞詞可可用用來來連連接接兩兩個個相相同同的的成成分分,,如如名名詞詞、、形形容容詞詞、、動動詞詞、、介介詞詞短短語語,,通通常常不不位位于于句句首首,,如如果果連連接接兩兩個個并并列列的的主主語語,(2)aswell相當于too或also,用于肯定句中表示“也”,常用于句尾。(3)mightaswell不妨;還是……好。(4)aswellas的同義詞短語為togetherwith。——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellas(并且且)presentthem.(2011·新新課標標卷··閱讀讀理解解D)②Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來來源),aswellas(也)oneoftheoldest.(2011·安安徽卷卷·閱閱讀理理解B)③Shenotonlysings.Sheplaysthepianoaswell(也).④Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoon.(2012·益益陽市市一中中月考考)A.isgoingtoB..goC.goesD..aregoing答案C【課本本原句句】However,,notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,,peopleinCarter‘‘steambegantofallillanddiestrangely.(P42)然而而,這這個陵陵墓打打開后后不久久,卡卡特探探險隊隊的人人就陸陸續(xù)生生病,,繼而而莫名名其妙妙地死死亡。。fallill病病倒fallasleep入睡fallsilent靜下來來fallshortof不足足;未未滿fallavictim成為為受害害者fallill病病倒——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Humanscanexperienceanotherstateofconsciousnessaroundtheirsleeping,,whichoccursinthebriefperiodbeforewefallasleep(入睡睡)orwakeourselvesinthemorning.(2010·湖湖北卷卷·閱閱讀理理解E)②Thenewsthathousepriceswillfall(房價價將要要下跌跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)(2010·湖湖北卷卷·完完成句句子)③Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehewaslying,withoutundressing.【課本原句句】ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofamanwhomanagedtolivehisdream.(P58)中國國人民以楊楊利偉為驕驕傲,全世世界的年輕輕人也將他他視為努力力實現(xiàn)夢想想的榜樣。。lookuptosbas把……當做……來尊敬lookupto...as...把把……當lookon/upon...as把什么看做什么lookuptosb尊敬、仰望某人lookbackon/upon回顧,追憶lookasif似乎,好像lookforwardto期待;展望lookonsb/sthwithsth(以某種方式)看待——看看高考考怎么考考①Itlooksasif(似乎/好像)it'llgoundersoon.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning,,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall””wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.(2011·湖湖北卷··閱讀理理解B)②Excuseme,,Ican‘‘t________you.Couldyoupleaseslowdownabit??(2012·湖湖南石門A.lookupto B.keepupwithC.liveupto D.comeupwith答案B③WeshouldlookuptohimasashiningexamA.devotion B.privilegeC.responsibility D.burden答案A【課本原原句】Withinsevenyears,21peoplewhohadsomethingtodowiththeopeningofthetombdied.(P43)七七年間,,與陵墓墓發(fā)掘工工作相關關的人員員中有21人死死亡?!韭?lián)想拓拓展】havemuch/alottodowith...與……有很大的的關系havenothingtodowith...與……沒有一點點關系havelittletodowith...與……幾乎沒有有關系havesomethingtodowith與……有關系——看看高考考怎么考考①BettycomplainedtoStevethatSaranevergaveherachancetotalk.Theproblemhadtodowith(與……有關系)expectationsaboutpacingandpausing.(2010·北北京卷··閱讀理理解C)②那信跟你沒沒關系??!Theletterhasnothingtodowithyou.③Doyouthinktheirquarrelhas________todowithyourquestion?(2012··湖南石門一一中高三摸底底考試)A.anythingB.somethingC.manyD.agreatnumber答案A【課本原句】】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.(P43)一旦被被人吸入,它它們就可能導導致疾病甚至至死亡。狀語從句省略略主謂的情況況在表示時間、、地點、條件件、方式或讓讓步等的狀語語從句中,如如果謂語含有有be,且主主語與主句的的主語一致,,或主語是it時,可以以省略從句的的主語和be動詞。(1)Ifpossible,I'dliketohavetwocopiesofit.(省省略了itis)可能能的話,我想想要兩本。(2)Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/asifangry.(省省略了shewas)她匆忙地離離房間,好像像生氣了。(3)Whenaskedwhyhewaslateagain,hesaidhemissedtheearlybus.(省略略了he——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendri②Whenhearingthenews(聽到這個消息),heburstintotears.③When________help,,oneoftensays““Thankyou.””or““It'skindofyou.””(2012··江江西西臨臨川川一一中中月月考考)A..offeringB..toofferC..tobeofferedD..offered答案案D【課課本本原原句句】】AlthoughYangdidnotactuallygetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.(P58)楊楊雖雖然然實實際際上上并并沒沒有有在在每每門門測測試試中中都都獲獲得得最最高高分分,,但但是是他他在在心心理理測測試試上上所所得得到到的的高高分分使使他他最最終終贏贏得得了了中中國國首首名名宇宇航航員員的的席席位位。。It
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