【三維設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習 寫作專題講座 第六講 狀語從句的寫作與訓(xùn)練課件

在英文寫作中，狀語從句的運用也屬于高考英語高分作文的必需條件，所以，考生必須學(xué)會并熟練運用狀語從句。狀語從句在復(fù)合句中起狀語的作用，修飾主句中的謂語動詞、形容詞或副詞。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從屬連詞在句中不充當句子成分，只起連接作用。一、時間狀語從句1．由連詞when,whenever,as,while,after,before,until,till,since,once,assoonas等引導(dǎo)。Whenthebellrang,thepersonwaswaitinginhisseat.鈴響時，這個人正在座位上等著。Threemonthswentbybeforesheknewit.三個月過去了她才知道這件事。2．由theminute,themoment,theinstant,immediately,instantly,directly,theday,theweek,theyear,thefirsttime,anytime,nexttime,everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,allthetime,bythetime等引導(dǎo)。IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.我一見你就認出你來了。Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonispressed.按鈕一按，機器便開始工作。二、地點狀語從句由連詞where和wherever引導(dǎo)。Makeamarkwhereyouhavequestions.在有疑問的地方做個記號。Wherethereisplentyofsunlightandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里有充足的陽光和雨水，哪里的田地就綠油油的。三、原因狀語從句由because,as,since,nowthat引導(dǎo)。Becausehewasagreatthinker,noonequestionedhisideasforalmost2,000years.因為他是一個偉大的思想家，近2000年都沒人對他的思想提出懷疑。Sincealotofpeoplemakemistakesinlife,wewanttogivehimachance.既然很多人一生中都會犯錯誤，我們想給他一個機會。四、目的狀語從句由that,sothat,inorderthat等引導(dǎo)，口語中so也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Hetookmedicineontimesothathemightgetwellsooner.他準時吃藥，目的是想早日恢復(fù)健康。Let'stakethefrontseatsinorderthatwemayseemoreclearly.我們坐到前排去，以便可以看得更清楚些。五、結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat,so...that,such...that等引導(dǎo)，口語中so...that,such...that中的that有時可以省略。Theengineerdidnotplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishhisworkontime.這位工程師沒有計劃好時間，所以沒有按時完成任務(wù)。Infact,hisspoken-Englishwassogoodthattheteacherpraisedhimforitinclass.事實上，他的英語口語非常好，以至于老師在課堂上表揚了他。六、條件狀語語從句由if,unless,aslongas,solongas等引導(dǎo)，另外外，ifonly,onlyif,suppose/supposing,provided/providing,onconditionthat,assuming,incase,granted/granting也可引導(dǎo)條件件狀語從句。。TheysaidtheywouldallleaveifJohnstayed.他們說如果約約翰留下，他他們就都離開開。Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultiessolongaswearecloselyunited.只要我們緊密密團結(jié)，我們們就一定能克克服這些困難難。七、方式狀語語從句由as,asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)。I'lldoasIamtoldto.叫我怎么做，，我就怎么做做。Heheardanoise,asifsomeonewasbreathingheavily.他聽到一種聲聲音，好像有有人在用力呼呼吸。八、讓步狀語語從句由though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whoever,whatever,however,nomatterwho(what,how,when),whether,while等引導(dǎo)。Proudasthesetwomoneybagsare,theyareafraidtoseeme.盡管兩個大款款很高傲，他他們都害怕來來見我。Wewouldn'tloseheartevenifweshouldfailtentimes.就是失敗十次次，我們也不不會灰心。九、比較狀語語從句由as...as,notas/so...as,than,themore...themore...等引導(dǎo)。Thes