【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2課件 外研必修5

Module2

AJobWorthDoing

漫畫(huà)欣賞

畫(huà)面描述

Ateacherasksastudenthowmuchoneplusoneisinhisclass.Thestudentworksouttheproblemwithacalculator.

寓意理解

Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologybringsusgreatconvenience，butweshouldn’trelyonmoderntoolscompletely.

重點(diǎn)單詞你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？1．offerv．(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事);提議;給予,提供n.出價(jià);建議Thankyouforyourofferofhelp.感謝你提供的幫助。Thenewapartmentoffersmanyadvantagesoverouroldone.與我們的老公寓相比，新公寓有諸多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【思維鏈接】(1)offer作動(dòng)詞的常用搭配：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.(主動(dòng))給某人某物offertodosth.(主動(dòng))提出/愿意做某事offersb.sth.for...向某人開(kāi)價(jià)賣(mài)某物(2)offer也可作名詞，表示“主動(dòng)提議；報(bào)價(jià)”：makeanoffer主動(dòng)提出做……acceptanoffertodo.../of...接受……的提議(3)offer構(gòu)成的習(xí)語(yǔ)：havesth.tooffer能提供；能適合要求offeryourhand伸出手(以同別人握手)onoffer提供的，可買(mǎi)到；削價(jià)出售注意：offer后不能接動(dòng)名詞。即景活用①Wheneverwe’reintrouble，healways________tohelpus.A．suppliesB．offersC．providesD．gives解析：offertohelpsb.指“主動(dòng)地提供幫助”；supply指“成批地供給”；provide為普通意義上的“提供，供給”；give為“給予”之意，從結(jié)構(gòu)上看A、C、D均不符合。答案：B2．directvt.&vi.指導(dǎo)，指引，指向；命令；adj.直的，直接的，坦白的；恰好的；adv.直接地，一直Theheadteacherisdirectinghisstudentstodoacompletecleaning.班主任正在指導(dǎo)他的學(xué)生打掃衛(wèi)生。Hearriveddirectfromtheairport.他從機(jī)場(chǎng)徑直到這里。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】direction方向；指揮directorn．導(dǎo)演，主任directoryn．姓名地址錄，電話簿directlyadv.直接地，立即directsb.todosth.指揮某人干某事direct/showsb.to為某人指引去……的路directthatsb.(should)do命令/指導(dǎo)某人應(yīng)該干某事directsth.tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)……；寫(xiě)……給某人indirectcontactwithsb.與某人直接聯(lián)絡(luò)adirectcontradiction完全矛盾inthedirectionof朝……方向即景活用②Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A．ofwhichB．bywhichC．inwhichD．fromwhich解析：句意：“在黑暗中我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)婦女向我走來(lái)。我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看清她是誰(shuí)，她又朝她走來(lái)的方向返回。”考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是direction故答案是D。答案：D3．a(chǎn)pplyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；vi.申請(qǐng)，適用；專(zhuān)心；集中精力Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作。Theprincipleofdiligenceandfrugalityappliestoallundertakings.勤儉節(jié)約的原則適用于一切事業(yè)。Thestudentsappliedthemselvestotheirhomework.學(xué)生們專(zhuān)心做家庭作業(yè)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)整合】appliedadj.應(yīng)用的，實(shí)用的applicationn．請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用程序，應(yīng)用軟件applicativeadj.可適用的，合用的applicativelyadv.可適用地beappliedto適用于，應(yīng)用于，施加于，用來(lái)表示與……接觸applyfor申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；接洽applyoneselfto致力于，集中精力做某事applysth.to把……運(yùn)用于……applyto關(guān)系到，牽涉到；適用于，運(yùn)用于；向……詢問(wèn)，與……接洽即景活用③Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonly________marriedman.A．a(chǎn)ppealtoB．a(chǎn)pplytoC．refertoD．stickto解析：句意：“表格中有關(guān)這部分的問(wèn)題僅僅關(guān)系到已婚男士?！痹~義辨析；A.“懇求”，B.“關(guān)系到、適用于”，C.“提到”、“談及”，D.“堅(jiān)持”，故答案是B。答案：B4．requirev．需要，要求；命令Theschoolrequiresallstudentstostudymathematics.學(xué)校規(guī)定所有學(xué)生都要學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Themanagerrequiresthatallthetasksshouldbecompletedbeforenoon.經(jīng)理要求所有的任務(wù)都應(yīng)在中午之前完成。Mymobilephonerequiresmendingatonce.我的手機(jī)需要馬上修一下?！舅季S整合】requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某事要求某人干某事doing（用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)）需要做……=require/want/needtobedone即景活用④Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.A．notuse；willyouseeB．shouldnotuse；youwillseeC．don’tuse；willyouseeD．notuse；youwillsee解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“主語(yǔ)＋(should)＋dosth.”，notuse前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含義，位于句首時(shí)句子需要倒裝。答案：A經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1．inparticular特別地；尤其Ilikethatcarinparticular.我特別喜歡那輛車(chē)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.那是場(chǎng)不錯(cuò)的音樂(lè)會(huì)——我尤其喜歡最后的那首歌。【用法法拓展展】反義短短語(yǔ)：：ingeneral一般般地相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于generallybeparticularabout...對(duì)對(duì)……很講究究/挑挑剔inparticular＝particularly；；especially特殊殊地；；尤其其particularn．細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)，詳詳細(xì)adj.特殊殊的，，特別別的，，獨(dú)特特的；；詳細(xì)細(xì)的；；精確的的；挑挑剔的的即景活活用⑤ThoseTshirtsareusually$35each，buttodaytheyhavea_______priceof$19intheshoppingcenter.A．regularB．．specialC．cheapD．．particular解析：：regular(經(jīng)經(jīng)常的的，有有規(guī)律律的)不合合題意意,cheap不用用于修修飾price,先先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。special，particular均均可表表示“特別”,special強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“少見(jiàn)、不不尋常常的、、專(zhuān)門(mén)門(mén)”,因此此需要要“特別處理理”;particular則強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)眾多多事例中的“個(gè)別、特特殊”.從上句句usually可推推出下句句該用special(notusual)。。答案：B2．take...forgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然然Wetakeitforgrantedthatknowledgeadvancesrapidly.我們認(rèn)為為知識(shí)快快速增長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)是理所所當(dāng)然的的。Thestudenttookitforgrantedthathewouldpassthetest.這個(gè)學(xué)生生想當(dāng)然然地認(rèn)為為他能通通過(guò)測(cè)試試。[美國(guó)傳傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓拓展】takeitforgrantedthat認(rèn)認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然然takeiteasy放放輕松，，別緊張張，從容容takeon開(kāi)始雇雇傭takeone’stime慢慢慢來(lái)，，不著急急takeover接接管，接接手，接接任take...as把把……當(dāng)作，認(rèn)認(rèn)為takeaway減減去takeafter(長(zhǎng)相相或舉止止)與(父、母母等)相相像takeback收收回(所所說(shuō)的話話)，使使回憶起起昔日takedown拆拆，拆卸卸；褪下下takein接待(某人)留宿；；包括；；領(lǐng)會(huì)，，充分理理解；欺欺騙takeagainst開(kāi)開(kāi)始不喜喜歡takeapart拆開(kāi)；；輕易擊擊敗takeoff起飛飛；離開(kāi)開(kāi)；(產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品等)突然大大受歡迎迎；除掉掉，取消消；調(diào)離離takeup占據(jù)；；從事；；拿起；；繼續(xù)；；開(kāi)始對(duì)對(duì)……感興趣即景活用⑥D(zhuǎn)on’ttake________forgrantedthatyoucanpassthefinalexamination.A．thatB．thisC．itD．one解析：句意：“不要想當(dāng)然然的認(rèn)為你你能通過(guò)期期終考試。?！笨疾閠akeitforgrantedthatclause，it是形式式賓語(yǔ)，故故答案是C。答案：C試猜測(cè)take相關(guān)關(guān)短語(yǔ)在下下列各句中中的意思⑦Wecouldhardlytakeinwhatwasbeingsaidonphysics.⑧Haveyoutakenaccountofpossibledangerindoingtheexperiment?⑨Oneshouldn’ttakeupothers’timeinofficehours.⑩Parentscannottakeitforgrantedthatchildrenalwaysdotheirhomework.答案：⑦理解，明白白⑧考慮⑨占用⑩想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)認(rèn)為3．haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響Thenewregulationhadnoeffectonimprovingairquality.新規(guī)定對(duì)改改善空氣質(zhì)質(zhì)量并無(wú)效效果。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]Wewillputthenewlawintoeffectnextweek.我們將使這這部新的法法律下周生生效。Newrulesaboutsoccerwillcomeintoeffectwithintwoweeks.新足球規(guī)則則將在兩周周內(nèi)生效。?！局R(shí)鏈接接】haveno/little/much/greateffecton/upon對(duì)……沒(méi)有/幾乎乎沒(méi)有/有有很大/有有重大影響響havetheeffectof產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果，作作用bring/oeffect使生效，，實(shí)行，實(shí)實(shí)施comeintoeffect生生效，開(kāi)始始實(shí)施takeeffect開(kāi)始始起作用，，見(jiàn)效即景活用?Thetalkbetweentheheadteacherandmehadmucheffect________mystudy.A．inB．onC．toD．a(chǎn)t解析：haveaneffecton表示“對(duì)……有影響”。答案：B重要句句型Butforthosewholovetheoutdoorlife，agoodbetcouldbetheleisureindustry.要不是那些些愛(ài)好戶外外活動(dòng)的人人，娛樂(lè)業(yè)業(yè)是一個(gè)很很好的選擇擇。butfor在本本句中引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)虛擬條件件從句。butfor引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的條件句句一般都是是一種較含蓄的假設(shè)設(shè)?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接接】without，but，butfor，otherwise引導(dǎo)的短短語(yǔ)或句子子常暗含著著含蓄條件件。Withoutyou，Iwouldneverknowhim.沒(méi)有你我永永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)他。Butforyourcooperation，，wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.要不是你們們的合作，，我們不可可能把工作作做得如此此好。(Butforyourcooperation可換成Ifithadnotbeenforyourcooperation)【用法拓展展】allbut除除了……都anythingbut除了……之外什么都都，絕不……遠(yuǎn)非……cannothelpbutdo不得不不……nothingbut只不不過(guò)是cannot不能不，不禁要/notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……(連接句子時(shí)，notonly分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))/not...but...不是……而是……/butfor(＝without)若不是(后跟名詞，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式)即景活用?It’snotworththerisk，，________yourmotherfoundout?A．supposeB．ifonlyC．．butforD．onconditionthat解析：：句意：：“不值得得冒這這個(gè)險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)，萬(wàn)萬(wàn)一你你媽媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了怎怎么辦辦？”考查連連詞的用法法；A.“假設(shè)”(用于于假設(shè)設(shè)某事事發(fā)生生后帶帶來(lái)的的后果果)；；B.“但愿能能、要要是……就”，C.“要不是是”，D.“如果”。根據(jù)據(jù)語(yǔ)境境答案案是A。答案：：A高考考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解解讀讀【例1】Shehadjustfinishedherhomewtopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(2009·福建，33)A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．since【解題方法指導(dǎo)】本題考查when的用法。when作并列連詞時(shí)有多種含義，平時(shí)要注意總結(jié)。由句意可知此處when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。答案：A教材原原文對(duì)對(duì)照Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.(P13)【例2】——Doyouwantalifthome?—It’sverykindofyou，，butIhavetoworklateintheoffice.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock________.(2009·江江西，，32)A．doesn’tgooffB．won’tgooffC．wasn’tgoingoffD．．didn’tgooff【解題題方法法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考考查一一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)的用用法。。由上上文的的Ioversleptthismorning可可知知此此處處談?wù)務(wù)撜摰牡氖鞘前l(fā)發(fā)生生在在過(guò)過(guò)去去的的一一件件事事，，所所以以用用一一般般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)。。gooff表表示示“響，，發(fā)發(fā)出出聲聲音音”。答案案：：D教材材原原文文對(duì)對(duì)照照Herealisedthathewasluckytobealiveh閱讀理解解題型攻攻略(二)人人際關(guān)系系人際關(guān)系系錯(cuò)綜復(fù)復(fù)雜，有有家庭成成員、同同事朋友友、師生生之間的的關(guān)系等等等。在在命題的的時(shí)候就就會(huì)更多多地圍繞繞這些關(guān)關(guān)系進(jìn)行行考查。。因此，，考生首首先必須須明白文文章中的的人物之之間是何何種關(guān)系系，這樣樣有助于于更好地地理解文文章里的的話語(yǔ)和和描述。。該類(lèi)文文章思維維跳躍比比較大，，文章較較長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)句較多多，以主主旨題及及細(xì)節(jié)題題為主。?！镜淅俊緼simplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmOnonesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers(干衣機(jī))asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“whatIcandoenvironmentalism(環(huán)境保護(hù)主義)”．Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside，arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)acrosstheU．S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines，becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishasledtoaRighttoDryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’’srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar，，onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclotheslines.RighttoDrysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReck,37，isthekindofecoconscious(有生態(tài)意意識(shí)的)personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.①Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007，，theHOAinWakeForest，NorthCarolina，toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.Ttothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“ManypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydonNorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers，housingpriceswillfall.

Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary，andinviewofglobalwarming，thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay，“Theclotheslineisbeautiful.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”

【注】】①該句是是一個(gè)個(gè)復(fù)合合句，，句中中who引引導(dǎo)定定語(yǔ)從從句；；feed...with...意為為“用……喂……””，此處處引申申為“用……澆灌……””。句意意：37歲歲的MattReck是那那種有有生態(tài)態(tài)意識(shí)識(shí)的人人，他他用洗洗澡水水澆灌灌樹(shù)木木，再再利用用從空空調(diào)器器流出出的學(xué)海浪花

1.environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的2.bann．禁止，禁令v．禁止，取締3.tendto有助于measurestendingtoimproveworkingconditions有助于改善勞動(dòng)條件的措施，該短語(yǔ)還有“往往會(huì)，常常就；趨向，趨于，走向；照顧，照料等意思?！?/p>

4.slowdown減緩，使……慢下來(lái)

學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：用曬衣繩晾衣服本是一件極其平常的事情，可美國(guó)人卻為此大動(dòng)干戈，甚至上升到法律高度。這究竟是為什么呢？

1.Oneofthereaclotheslinedryingisthat________.

A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient

B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalue

C.clothesdryersaree