【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 10 Units 34 Protecting ourselves課件 譯林牛津

Module10

Units3～4Protectingourselves

Lawandorder重點單詞1．curen．治療，療法vt.治愈【用法拓展】

acurefor治療……的一種方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某疾病；改掉某人的某惡習(xí)Itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.

我相信十年后我們能找到治愈癌癥的方法。

Atripwastheperfectcureforoverwork.

旅游是緩解工作過度勞累的良藥。[美國傳統(tǒng)]

Strongmedicinecuredthepatientquickly.

強(qiáng)效藥使這位患者迅速康復(fù)。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal(1)treat治療，指接受并診治病人。包括對傷口、病人進(jìn)行診斷，制定治療方案、開藥方等。Cancerisdifficulttotreat.癌癥很難治療。(2)cure治愈；治療，多指病后恢復(fù)健康。Themedicinecuredhertoothache.這藥治好了她的牙痛。(3)heal(傷口或斷骨)愈合；復(fù)原，多指創(chuàng)傷，外傷，也可指矛盾，分歧。Thewoundhealsrapidly.傷口很快愈合了。即學(xué)即用①Thosestudentsexpecttheirteacherto________fromdiseaseverysoon.

A．cureB．treatC．healD．recover

答案：D②Hisdoctorpromisedhimthatthenewmedicinewouldbethecure________hisillness.A．ofB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)s

答案：C2．infectv．感染【用法拓展】

infectsb.with傳染/感染某人……become/get/beinfectedwith被……感染infectionn.傳染，傳染病infectiveadj.傳染的,有傳染性的

Itisdangeroustobecomeinfectedwithbirdflu.感染了禽流感是危險的。Heroptimismseemedtoinfectallthosearoundher.

她的樂觀情緒似乎感染了周圍所有的人。[劍橋高階]

Acomputervirusmaylurkunseeninacomputer’smemory，callingupandinfectingeachofthemachine’sdatafilesinturn.

計算機(jī)病毒可潛伏在計算機(jī)存儲器中，依次調(diào)出并感染計算機(jī)中的每一個數(shù)據(jù)文檔。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子③We________________________________(不會染上)HIVbyswimminginapool，orsittinginabath.

答案：can’tbecomeinfectedwith④Peoplewhohavebeeninfectedwithadiseasemusttakecare________________________________(別感染給其他人)aroundthem.

答案：nottoinfectothers⑤She________thewholeclass________herlaughter.

她的笑聲感染了全班同學(xué)。

答案：infected;with3．promotev．提拔，晉升；促銷，宣傳；促進(jìn)，推動【用法拓展】

promotesb.to提拔某人為……bepromotedto被提拔為promotionn．提升，晉升win/gain/getpromotion獲得晉級

Hecertainlyoughttobepromoted.他應(yīng)該被提升。She’sjustbeenpromotedtoseniorsalesrep.她剛剛被提升為高級銷售代表。[劍橋高階]ThePrimeMinister’svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.

首相的訪問將促進(jìn)兩國間的合作。

DidSteveget/WasStevegiventhepromotionhewanted？史蒂夫得到他夢寐以求的提升了嗎？[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子⑥Sheworkedhardand________________________(很快被提升為)tothesalesmanager.

答案：wassoonpromoted⑦Theaimofthemeetingisto________________(促進(jìn)貿(mào)易)betweenthetwocountries.

答案：promotetrade⑧________________________________________(為了推銷他們的新洗發(fā)水)，theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

答案：Topromotetheirnewshampoo⑨TheyaretryingtopromotetheLochNessLake_______________________________(推廣為旅游景點)．

答案：asatouristdestination4．swallowv．吞咽，咽下；哽咽n．燕子【用法拓展】

swallowup吞沒，消失在……中swallowone’swords收回自己的話swallowone’spride放下架子，不顧自己的尊嚴(yán)Heputagrapeintohismouthandswalloweditwhole.他把一顆葡萄放進(jìn)嘴里，一口吞下。Heswallowedhardandsaid，“Dad，I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.”他哽咽道：“爸爸，我有事要告訴你?！盜hadtoswallowmywordswhentheschemeturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

結(jié)果這個計劃非常成功，我不得不承認(rèn)我之前說的話是錯的。[劍橋高階]

Hewasforcedtoswallowhisprideandaskifhecouldhavehisoldjobback.

他不得不拋開面子，問能不能回到原來的工作崗位上。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用辨別下列swallow的意思⑩MythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.

答案：吞下，咽下?Sheswallowedtheinsultwithoutcomment.

答案：忍受?Thestoryaboutherfatherbeingrichishardtoswallow.

答案：相信?Thoughshewasreallyangry，sheswallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim.

答案：抑制，掩飾?Thereweretwoswallowsnestingaboveourfrontdoor.

答案：燕子?Peterbookedalongswallowofhisdrinkandthenatesomecookies.

答案：一口，一次吞咽的量5．a(chǎn)ddictiveadj.使人上癮的，使人入迷的【用法拓展】

addictvt.使沉溺；嗜好；使．..成癮，熱衷于

addictoneselfto沉溺于，醉心于beaddictedto嗜好，熱衷addictedadj.沉溺于……中的

addictionn．沉溺，上癮；嗜好

I’maddictedto(＝Iveryofteneat/drink)chocolate/lattes.

我吃巧克力/喝拿鐵咖啡上癮。[劍橋高階]

Theproblemwithvideogamesisthatthey’readdictive.

電子游戲的問題在于它們會使人上癮。[劍橋高階]

He’sgotanaddictivepersonality.他具有成癮性格。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用?Hehasbeen________fromacertainformofmentaldisorderfortwentyyears.AsufferingBaddictedCinfectedDconsulted

答案：A6.ordern．秩序，有條條理，整齊，，正常狀況【用法拓展】keeporder維維持秩序lawandorder治治安inorder按秩秩序，按順序序，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norderof以………的順序outoforder出毛病病，沒條理placeanorderfor訂訂購inordertodo為為了inorderforsth.為了Wemustworktowardsanewsocialorder.我們一定要努努力實現(xiàn)新的的社會秩序。。Theteacherfoundithardtokeepherclassinorder.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)很難難維持課堂秩秩序。[劍橋橋高階]Hisbehaviourinthemeetingwasoutoforder(＝notsuitableforthesituation)．他在會上的行行為不妥。[劍橋高階]Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.為了不讓她傷傷心，我同意意了她的建議議。[劍橋高高階]即學(xué)即用完成句子?Thereisacompletebreakdownin________________________.治安蕩然無存存。答案：lawandorder?Thechildrenlinedup________________.孩子按年齡或或高矮順序排排好隊。答案：inorder?Ican’tfindthefileIneedbecausethey’reall________________________.我找不到需要要的文件，因因為他們雜亂亂無章。答案：outoforder7．hatredn．憎恨，仇恨恨；憎惡；惡惡意【用法拓展】haveahatredfor/of憎憎惡……inhatredof憎憎恨hatedoing/todo討厭做hatetothink不不愿意想hateitwhen...不不喜歡，討討厭，it充充當(dāng)形式賓語語hatetodo/doing討厭，不不喜歡做某事事dislikedoing不不喜喜歡歡做做某某事事，，不不能能用用disliketodoHelookedatmewithhatredinhiseyes.他以以憎憎恨恨的的眼眼光光看看著著我我。。Theyarefightingagainstracialhatred.他們們在在為為反反對對種種族族仇仇恨恨而而戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)。。[美美國國傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]Wehatewashingdishes.我我即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用完成成句句子子?Thepeasants________________________________________thelandlords.農(nóng)民民們們對對地地主主懷懷有有刻刻骨骨的的仇仇恨恨。。答案：haveadeephatredforI________________________(討討厭去想)howmuchmoneyIhavespent.答案：hatetothink單項選擇Ihate________whenmyparentsargueabouttrifles.A．thatB．oneC．itD．this答案：C21228．offensiveadj.冒犯的，唐突突的，討厭的的，令人不快快的，進(jìn)攻的n．攻擊，攻勢勢【用法拓展】anoffensiveagainsttheenemy向向敵人進(jìn)攻攻ontheoffensive采取攻勢勢，進(jìn)攻中的的taketheoffensive進(jìn)進(jìn)攻，采取攻攻勢offencen．犯罪；冒犯犯，違反，罪罪過offendv．犯罪；冒犯犯，違反，得得罪Hisideasareoffensivetothegovernment.他的思想使政政府不快。Histhoughtlessremarkputherontheoffensive.他無心說的話話招來她一通通回?fù)簟美美國傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用Therewerecomplaintsthattheadvertisementwas________towomen.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)vailableC．flexibleD．offensive答案：DHecametoknowthathehadcommittedanoffence________thewillofthemajority.A．forB．a(chǎn)gainstC．toD．．of答案：B23249.identifyvt.認(rèn)出；識別；；鑒定；使等等同；認(rèn)為一一致【用法拓展】identify...as...把………認(rèn)作……identify...with...把………與……等等同起來，與與……混為一一談identifyoneselfwith同……打打成一片identifywith與………感同身受受beidentifiedwith與………有關(guān)系identificationn．身份證，證證明，確認(rèn)Canyouidentifyyourumbrellaamongalot？你能在這些傘傘中認(rèn)出你自自己的嗎？Weidentifiedthebirdasaneagle.我我們確認(rèn)那是是一只鷹.[美國傳統(tǒng)]Thateconomistisidentifiedwithconservativepoliticalgroups.那位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家家與保守派政政治團(tuán)體關(guān)系系密切。[美美國傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用完成句子Never________wealth________happiness.千萬不要把財財富和幸福等等同起來。答案：identify；withI________________theheroineofthenovel.我與小說中的的那個女主人人公感同身受受。答案：identifiedwithLivinginthecountryside，，he______________________thepeasants.他在農(nóng)村生活活，與農(nóng)民打打成一片。答案：identifiedhimselfwith25262710.aboardadv.&prep.在船(或飛機(jī)機(jī)，車)上，，上船(飛機(jī)機(jī)或車)【用法拓展】welcomeaboard歡歡迎搭乘(航航班，輪船，，火車)；歡歡迎加盟onboard在在船上或或車上或飛機(jī)機(jī)上go/come/getonboard上上車/船/飛機(jī)機(jī)ontheboard在在委員員會，，董事事會abroadadv.在國國外broadadj.寬的的boardn．木板板，(供特特殊用用途的的)木木板，，甲板板vt.提供供膳食食，上(船船、飛飛機(jī)等等)Allpassengersaboardfellintotheriver.船上所所有的的乘客客都落落入河河中。。It’’stimeforpassengerstogoaboard.旅旅客們們登機(jī)機(jī)的時時間到到了。。[美國國傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]Everyonewasboardingupthewindowsbeforethestorm.暴風(fēng)雨雨來臨臨前，，每個個人即學(xué)即即用完成句句子Theywerethelasttwo________________________.答案：togoaboardEverybody________________wasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.車上的人都很著急，而且我們急于想了解出了什么事。答案：onboard2829重點短語1．losesb.tosth.因某事失失去某人【用法拓展】loseto/againstsb.負(fù)于于某人loseone’sbreath喘喘不過氣來來losetouchwith失失去聯(lián)聯(lián)系loseone’’sway迷迷路loseone’’sbalance失失去平衡losecontrolof失失去控控制losesightof看看不見losetrackof失失去線索loseoneselfin全全神神貫注于loseouton得不到(需要或應(yīng)應(yīng)有的東西西)Ifactionisnottaken，moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAIDS.如果不采取取行動，越越來越多的的孩子將會會因艾滋病病而失去父父母。Hegambledallhismoneyandlosthisshirt.他押上了所所有的錢，，結(jié)果輸?shù)玫梅治牟皇Ｊ?。[美國國傳統(tǒng)]Helostoutontheopportunitybecausehedidnotsayhewasinterested.他錯過了那那次機(jī)會，，因為他沒沒說他感興興趣。[美美國傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用用lose短語填空空________________________thebook，hedidn’tnoticewhathappenedtohishouse.答案：Lostin/LosinghimselfinWhilecr答案：losthisbalanceHehassufferedalotsincehe________________inthebigfire.答案：lostsightGoodfriendsshouldnever________________________eachother.答案：losetouchwith303132332．befamiliarwith對………熟悉；；通曉【用法拓展】befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某事事物befamiliarwithsb.與與某人過分分親密befamiliartosb.為某人人所熟悉HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.他他通曉中國國古代歷史史。Weareonfamiliartermswiththeneighbors.我我們跟鄰居居關(guān)系融洽洽。[美國傳傳統(tǒng)]Itisamistaketobetoofamiliarwithone’sboss.跟自己的的上司太太過放肆肆是個錯錯誤。[美國傳傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用用Jayisfamiliar________youngfansandheisfamiliar________music.A．to；withB．．with；toC．with；withD．．to；；to答案：A3．subscribeto同同意，贊贊成；預(yù)預(yù)訂，訂訂閱【用法拓展展】subscribefor/toabook訂訂購書書籍subscribetoamagazine訂訂閱雜志志subscribetoanopinion同同意某某一意見Wefirmlysubscribetothebeliefthattherewillbealargemarketforournewproductverysoon.

我們相信我們的新產(chǎn)品很快就會有較大的市場份額。

IstoppedsubscribingtotheReader’sDigestandnolongerreceivedtheirmonthlymagazine.

我不再訂閱《讀者文摘》了，再也不會收到他們的月刊了。

Franksubscribedfirmlytothebeliefthathumankindnesswouldovercomeevil.

弗蘭克堅信人類的善良能夠戰(zhàn)勝邪惡。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用用Thegovernmentstill________theviewthathighertaxesareunpopularwiththepeople.A．a(chǎn)djuststoB．a(chǎn)daptstoC．subscribestoD．．contributesto答案：CHe________themagazineandisgivensomemoney.A．a(chǎn)djuststoB．a(chǎn)daptstoC．subscribestoD．．contributesto答案：D35364.chokeback控制住住，忍住【用法拓展】chokedown困困難地咽下下，屈辱地接接受chokeoff阻阻止，勸阻阻chokeup阻阻塞，裝得得太滿；說不不出話來chokeon噎噎住choketodeath窒窒息而亡“Johnhashadanaccident，，”shesaid，，chokingbackthetears.“約翰出車禍禍了，”她強(qiáng)強(qiáng)忍住眼淚說說。[劍橋高高階]Childrencanchokeonpeanuts.小孩子吃花生生會噎住的。。[劍橋高階階]Shechokedtodeathonafishbone.她被魚刺卡住住后窒息而亡亡。[劍橋高高階]即學(xué)即用用choke短語填空Hedidn’tlikefoodbuthemanagedto________it________.答案：choke；downThegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherhadto_______her________.答案：choke；offHe________________andcouldn’tfinishhisspeech.答案：chokedupHearinghermeanwords，Istoodthereandtremblingandtryingto________________tears.答案：chokeback373839405．relateto涉涉及，，有關(guān)關(guān)；與與………有關(guān)關(guān)；能能理解解或同同情【用法拓拓展】relate...to/with在思想想上或或意義義上把把………與………聯(lián)聯(lián)系在在一起起relatesth.tosb.向某某人講講述某某事berelatedto與與………有有關(guān)系系beconnectedwith與與………有聯(lián)聯(lián)系beinvolvedin/withsth.與與………有關(guān)關(guān)聯(lián)，，涉及及havesomethingtodowith與與………有有關(guān)系系Ican’trelatewhathedoestowhathesays.我無法法把他他的言言行聯(lián)聯(lián)系在在一起起。Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectlyrelatedtothenewnuclearpowerstation.專專家們們認(rèn)為為，該該地區(qū)區(qū)癌癥癥病例例的大大量出出現(xiàn)和和新建建的核核電站站之間間有直直接關(guān)關(guān)系。。[劍劍橋高高階]Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetotheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.很多父父母感感到，，當(dāng)孩孩子到到了十十幾歲歲的時時候，，就很很難理理解他他們了了。[劍橋橋高階階]即學(xué)即即用Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A．relatingtoB．．relatedtoC．．relatetoD．torelateto答案：B416．breakinto侵侵入入，破破門而而入；；突然然………起來來【用法法拓拓展展】breakup解解散散，，驅(qū)驅(qū)散散，，分分解解，，分分手手breakdown拋拋錨錨，，出出故故障障，，毀毀掉掉，，坍坍塌塌，，崩崩潰潰breakin強(qiáng)強(qiáng)行行闖闖入入，，打打岔岔breakout(疾疾病病，，戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭爭，，火火災(zāi)災(zāi))突突然然爆爆發(fā)發(fā)breakoff中中止止，，中中斷斷breakthrough突突破破，，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)行行穿穿過過breakaway突突然然離離開開，，放放棄棄breakawayfrom與與…………脫脫離離關(guān)關(guān)系系Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.上上周周有有人人闖闖入入了了他他的的房房屋屋。。Asthepresident’’scararrived，，thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)的的汽汽車車到到達(dá)達(dá)時時，，人人群群中中爆爆發(fā)發(fā)出出熱熱烈烈的的掌掌聲聲。。Shebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.她話說了了一半突突然打住住了。[劍橋高高階]即學(xué)即用用Burglarsonce________ourhousewhilewewereaway.A．brokeinB．brokeintoC．．brokeoutD．brokedown答案：BItwasalmostatmidnightthatafire________intheneighborhood.A．brokeupB．brokeintoC．．brokeoutD．brokedown答案：C42437．a(chǎn)pplyto適用用于，應(yīng)應(yīng)用于【用法拓展展】applyfor申申請請，請求求applyoneselfto致致力于，，集中精精力做某某事applyone’’smindto專心心于applysth.to...把把………施于于，把………運用用于appliedadj.應(yīng)用的的applicationn．適用，，應(yīng)用Thediscountnolongerappliestohimbecausehe’’sovereighteen.他不再享享受打折折優(yōu)惠，，因為他他已經(jīng)超超過18歲了。。Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapplyyourself.如果你努努力，任任何問題題都能解解決。[劍橋高高階]Pleaseapplyinwritingtotheaddressbelow.請將書面面申請寄寄到以下下地址。。[劍橋橋高階]即學(xué)即用用完成句句子Youshould________whatyouhavelearnt________dailywork.你應(yīng)應(yīng)該把把所學(xué)學(xué)的用用到日日常工工作中中去。。答案：apply；；toWhatIhavesaid________________________you.我所說說的與與你無無關(guān)。。答案：doesn’’tapplytoThenewcomer________________________________thejob.新來來的職職員工工作專專心致致志。。答案：applieshismindtoOneshouldbeconfidentwhile________________aposition.一個個人在在申請請職位位時一一定要要自信信。答案：applyingfor444546478．befacedwith面面臨，，面對對【用法法拓展展】faceupto正正視視，面面對(Let’’s)faceit.實實話實實說facefacts正正視視現(xiàn)實實；正正視事事實can’tfacesth.不想想做，，不想想處理理facethemusic認(rèn)認(rèn)錯錯受罰罰，接接受批批評Thiscountryisfacedwiththewar.這個國國家目目前正正面臨臨著戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭.She’sgoingtohavetofaceuptothefactthathe’’snotgoingtomarryher.她將不不得不不接受受他不不會娶娶她這這一事事實。。[劍劍橋高高階]Ican’tfacewalkingupallthosestepsagain.我可受受不了了再爬爬一遍遍那些些臺階階。[劍橋橋高階階]即學(xué)即即用________withdifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A．TofaceB．．HavingfacedC．．FacedD．Facing答案：C489．takesb.tocourt起起訴訴某人人，控控告某某人【用法拓拓展】gotocourt上上法法庭cometocourt開開始始審理理settleoutofcourt庭庭外外和解解paycourttosb.討討好某某人，，對某某人獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)殷勤勤Itookhertocourtforrepaymentofthedebt.我為索索取債債務(wù)而而起訴訴她。。Thelackofevidencemeansthatthecaseisunlikelytogotocourt.缺缺乏乏證據(jù)據(jù)意味味著本本案不不大可可能提提交法法庭。。[劍劍橋高高階]Thenewspaperhasagreedtosettleoutofcourt.這這家報報紙已已同意庭外和解解。[劍橋橋高階]即學(xué)即用Ittookfiveyearsforthecaseto________tocourt.A．takeB．goC．comeD．pay答案：C49重點句子1．HIVandAIDSarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate，，withabout14,000peoplebeinginfecteddaily.艾滋滋病病毒和和艾滋病在全全球以令人人恐怖的速速度傳播,大約每天天有1萬4千人被感感染.【用法拓展】ata．．..rate以以……的速速度with復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)在句中作作伴隨狀語語。with＋＋名詞或代代詞＋v.-ing分詞，其其中v.-ing分詞表示示主動或正正在進(jìn)行的動作；；with＋＋名詞或代代詞＋v.-ed分分詞，其中中v.-ed分分詞表示被被動或已完完成的動作；with＋＋名詞或代代詞＋不定定式，其中中不定式表表示將來的的動作；with＋＋名詞或代代詞＋形容容詞；with＋＋名詞或代代詞＋副詞詞或介詞短短語；with＋＋名詞或代代詞＋名詞詞。Hefellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.他他開著收音音機(jī)睡著了了。即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用用所所給給動動詞詞的的正正確確形形式式填填空空Withsomuchwork________________(do)，，wecan’’tkillanytimebyplayingcards.答案案：todoWiththeproblem________(settle)，，weallfelthappy.答案案：settled完成成句句子子Withthem________________(支支持持我我們們)，，wearesafe.答案案：supportingusShediedwith________________________________________.她死死時時兒兒子子還還是是個個學(xué)學(xué)生生。。答案案：hersonstillapupil50515253Thegirlenteredtheroomwith________________________________________.(眼眼里里含含滿滿淚淚水水)答案案：hereyesfilledwithtears單項項選選擇擇—Comeon，，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind，，Ialmostbreakdown.A．．filledB．．fillingC．．tofillD．．beingfilled答案：B54552．Theworkofinternationalorganizations，suchastheUnitedNations，isevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationaroundtheworldcouldbecome.當(dāng)你考慮慮到全球范圍圍情況會變得得多么嚴(yán)重時時，聯(lián)合國一類的國際組組織的工作就就顯得更為重重要?！揪渥臃治觥窟@是一個含有有從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)的條件狀狀語從句的復(fù)復(fù)合句。主句是Theworkof...isevenmoreimportant，句中的when是從屬連詞，表表示一種條件件，相當(dāng)于if或whenever的含義，常用來表示客觀觀事實。when作連連詞時的其他他含義：(1)“既然然，考慮到””，相當(dāng)于since或或onwhichoccasion。(2)“雖然然，然而”，，表示對比，，相當(dāng)于whereas或while。(3)“就在在這時或那時時”，作并列列連詞，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于andthen。。HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?既然他們不愿愿意聽我的，，我怎能幫他他們理解呢？？IhadonlyfifteendollarsonmewhenthebookIwantedcosttwenty.我身上僅有15美元，而而我想要的字字典需20美美元。Iwasfishingbytheriverwhensomeonecalledforhelp.我在河邊釣釣魚，突然聽聽到有人求救救。即學(xué)即用Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything________youneverlisten?A．incaseB．．evenifC．unlessD．when答案：D563．Itisestimatedthatbetween2000and2020，，over68millionpeoplewilldieofAidsinthecountriesmostaffectedbythisepidemic.據(jù)估估計，，在2000年年到2020年年期間間，在在這一一傳染染病最最嚴(yán)重的的國家家中，，超過過6800萬萬人將將死于于艾滋滋病。?！居梅ㄍ赝卣埂俊縄tisestimatedthat...據(jù)估估計Itissaidthat...據(jù)據(jù)說Itisbelievedthat...人人們相相信Itisreportedthat...據(jù)據(jù)報道道Itishopedthat...人們們希望望此句型型可改改寫成成sb./sth.issaid/estimated/believed/hoped/reported＋＋todo/tohavedone/tobedoing.Itisreportedthatover200,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.據(jù)報道道地震震導(dǎo)致致了20多多萬人人死亡亡。Itisbelievedthatthegovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestoprotecttheirmotherriver.人們相相信政政府正正在盡盡力采采取措措施保保護(hù)他他們的的母親親河。。即學(xué)即即用She________alotofclothesatatimebecausesheiscrazyaboutshopping.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought答案：A574．...anexampleofwhichisfraud，，acrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers.………欺詐就就是其中中一類犯犯罪，一種通過過欺騙他他人來竊竊取錢財財?shù)姆缸镒??！居梅ㄍ卣拐埂縲here引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定語從從句，本本身在從從句中充充當(dāng)狀語語，先行行詞不是明顯顯的地點點，而是是“模糊糊化的地地點”。。常見的這這樣的先先行詞有有case，point，situation，，stage等。ThisisthepointwhereIdon’tagree.這就是我我不同意意的地方方。即學(xué)即用用Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007·江西西)A．thatB．．whatC．whichD．where答案：DLaterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2008·江江西)A．whereB．whenC．．whoD．which答案：A5859語法精講講情景交際際(二)9．同意和不不同意AgreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Icouldn’’tagreemore.Noproblem.Yes，please./Yes，Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright.It’sagoodideato/that.../Weagree(withyou)．Iagreeto.../that--clause.No，Idon’tthinkso./I’mnotsurewhether/if...I’mafraidIreallycan’tagreewithyou.10．就就餐HavingmealsWhatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome...I’dlike...Cake/Twoeggs...，please.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./I’mfull，thankyou.Justalittle，please.注意：①對飯菜評評價可說說It’sexcellent！或It’sdelicious.②Cheers！干杯！Toyourhealth！為為您的健健康干杯杯！11.購購物Shopping(1)營營業(yè)員招招呼顧客客常用語語：AnythingIcandoforyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou?Areyoulookingforsomechocolates?Whatsize/colour/kinddoyouwear/take，sir?Doyoulikethisstyle?How/Whataboutthissize?Howmany/muchdoyouwant?(2)顧顧客常用用句型：：Iwant/I’dlike...Howmuchisit?Doyousellchildren’s...?That’stooexpensive，I’mafraid.Willyoushowmesome...?That’sfine.I’lltakeit.I’mjustlooking，thanks.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.(3)病病人常用用句型：：There’ssomethingwrongwith...Ihaven’tbeenfeelingwellrecently.I’mnotmyselftoday.I’vegotaheadache/cough.Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon’tfeelwellthismorning.I’vegotapainhere./Thisplacehurts.12．請求允許許和應(yīng)答答Askingforpermissionandresponses(1)MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?IwonderifIcould...Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?(2)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes，please.Ofcourse(youmay)．Goahead，，please.That’’sOK/allright.Notatall.(3)I’’msorry，，youcan’’t.I’msorry，but...You’dbetternot.注意：①對mind句型的肯定定回答常用用：No，notatall./Ofcoursenot./No，，please.等②對該句型的的否定回答答常用I’msorryyoucan’t./I’msorryIcan’’t./Yes，pleasedon’t.13．提供幫助OfferinghelpA：Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyouwiththat?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?B：①Yes，please.Yes，thanks.That’’sveryniceofyou.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour/thehelp.②No，thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That’’sverykindofyou，butIcanmanageitmyself.14．談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingabouttheweatherA：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweatherin...?B：It’’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy...It’sgettingcold/warm...It’sratherwarm/cold/hot...today，isn’tit?It’sabeautifuldaytoday.15.約會MakingappointmentsA：Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4∶30?Let’smakeitat4∶30.Whattimeisconvenientforyou?I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithJones.B：①Yes，I’’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.②I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.③Sorry，Iwon’’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.16．打電話MakingphonecallsA：Hello！Is(Tom)in?May/CouldIspeakto...?Isthat...(speaking)?Who’sspeaking，please？Who’sthat?Who’sit(calling，，speaking)?I’dliketospeakto...Letmespeakto...please.B：Hello，whoisit?Thisis...(speaking)．．Holdtheline，please./Holdon(foramoment)please.MayIhaveyourmessage？/CanItakeamessageforyou?Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?He/Sheisn’thererightnow.Yournumber，please?MayIhaveyournumber?注意：稱對方用that，，稱己方用this。。You’’rewantedonthephone.有你電話。Thelineisengaged.占占線。Icouldn’’tgetthrough.打不不通。PutmethroughtoRoom301.請給給我接301房間。。語法專練1．—Ifonlytherewerenoexaminations!—________Weallneedmorerest.A．Whydoyouthinkso?B．Forwhat?C．Ithinknot.D．Icouldn’tagreemore.解析：考查交際用用語。這里里表示同意意別人的觀觀點，所以以用“Icouldn’tagreemore”，，意為“我完完全同意””。答案：D2．—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou，sir?—________.A．Sure，withpleasureB．Okay，，pleaseC．Well，nevermindD．．Yes，，helpyourself解析：考查交際用用語。選項項A表示愿意幫幫忙；選項項B表示同意；選項C表示安慰;選項D是招待用語語。根據(jù)語語境選擇B項.答案：B3．—ThecombinationofChinesecultureandmoderntechnologieswillmaketheBeijingOlympicsaspecialevent.—________.(2010··模擬題)A．GoodideaB．That’sallrightC．It’sfunD．Icouldn’tagreemore解析：考查交際用語語。對方認(rèn)為為把中國文化化和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)術(shù)融合在一起會讓讓北京奧運會會獨具一格，，答話人表示示完全同意。此項是用用比較級表示示最高級的含含義。對方已已經(jīng)說出了自己的觀點，，而不是征求求建議，因此此A項不恰當(dāng)；B項表示“沒關(guān)系，不用謝”，假假如去掉all，就可以了。答案：D4．—IsitOKtogoDutchforthisgreatdinner?—________.A．Don’’tbenervous.I’’llarrangeB．No，youshouldgotherefirstC．Forgetit.It’smytreattodayD．OK，it’smyturntoservetoday解析：考查交際用語語?！敖裉斓牡耐聿臀覀兏鞲鞲陡鞯腻X，，可以嗎？”“別別放在心上，，今天我請客客。”A項是中式英語語，不符合英語習(xí)習(xí)慣；B項錯在此處不不能用yes或no回答且goDutch意為“各付各各的賬”，而而非“去荷蘭蘭”；D項自相矛盾。答案：C5.——Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?—Actually，________，ifyoudon’tmind.A．I’dprefernotB．I’drathernotC．Ican’tD．Idon’twant解析：I’drathernot相當(dāng)于I’dratherwedidn’tgooutforadrink；；prefer表示從二者中中選擇；C項為簡略的否否定回答；D項中want后要加to。答案：B6．—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—________.A．Idon’tthinksoB．NowayC．NotatallD．．Iwouldn’tsayno解析：考查情景對話話用語。語意意：“再來一一杯嗎？”““好的，我很樂意?！贝舜颂嶪wouldn’tsayno表示“我不反反對，我很樂樂意(再來一杯)”，對問話話人的建議表表示“接受，，不拒絕”。。所以選D項。答案：D7．—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—________.(2009··江蘇，29)A．YouarewelcomeB．．NoproblemC．Iwouldn’’tmindacoffeeD．Doesn’’tmatter解析：考查交交際用用語。?！氨缺葼?，，給你你拿點點什么么喝的的呢？？”““我挺挺想喝喝杯咖啡啡?！盰ouarewelcome是對方方表達(dá)達(dá)謝意意時的的應(yīng)答答語。。Noproblem是回答答對方方的求求助的的用語語。Doesn’tmatter是對方方表達(dá)達(dá)歉意意時的應(yīng)應(yīng)答語語。答案：C8．——MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A．Comeon!B．Takecare!C．Goahead!D．．Holdon!解析：考查交交際用用語。。goahead可以，，干吧吧，開開始，，進(jìn)行行。comeon(表勸勸說，，鼓勵勵等)來吧吧，走走吧；takecare小心，當(dāng)心；holdon握住不放放，堅堅持，，(打打電話話用語語)等等一會會兒。。句意意：““我可可以開開窗放放一些新鮮鮮空氣氣進(jìn)來來嗎？？”““行，，做吧吧！””答案：C9．——Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—________A．Yes，please.B．．No，pleasedon’’t.C．Withpleasure.D．Mypleasure.解析：考查交交際用用語。。Withpleasure.““樂意幫幫忙””，用用于答答應(yīng)別別人的的請求。Mypleasure.“別客氣氣”，，為他他人表表示感感謝時時的應(yīng)應(yīng)答語語。答案：C10.——Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—________.(2009··全全國國ⅠⅠ，，21)A．．No，，thanksB．．Yes，，mypleasureC．．No，，nevermindD．．Yes，，Ido解析析：考查查交交際際用用語語。。前前句句““CanIgiveyouahand？？””表示示主主動動提提出出幫助助，，不不需需要要對對方方的的幫幫助助應(yīng)應(yīng)用用“No，，thanks””回答答，，故故答答案案為為A。。回應(yīng)別別人人的的感感謝謝說說：：Mypleasure；；告訴訴某某人人不不要要擔(dān)擔(dān)心心某某事事說說：Nevermind。。答案案：A11．．——Hello，，Kate.Wouldyoupleaseplaytabletenniswithmethisweekend?—________，，Mike，，butIhavepromisedmymothertohelphercleanthefloorandgarden.A．．MypleasureB．．ThanksC．．TakeiteasyD．．Forgetit解析：考查交際際用語。。根據(jù)語語境，這這里表示示委婉拒拒絕，所所以使用“Thanks/Thankyou，but...””句式。答案：B知識拓展展：在表示示委婉拒拒絕時，，常常要要用到下下列句式式：I’’msorry，but.../Thanks，but.../Ireallywantto，butI．../I’’mafraidI．../I’dloveto，but.../Iamreallynotinthemood.我真的沒有有什么心心情。/Iamsorrytoturnyoudown.我很很抱歉拒絕你。。12.——Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.(2010··模擬題題)A．WithpleasureB．．GoaheadC．．Yes，pleaseD．That’sOK解析：考查交際際用語。。別人請請求你的的幫助時時，回答答可以用用“withpleasure”，表示““很樂意意(替別別人效勞勞)”。。答案：A13.——We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday，andI’dlikeyoutocome.—________??！Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone解析：考查交際際用語。。由空格格后一句句可知，，說話人人婉拒了了對方的的邀請，故應(yīng)應(yīng)用B。Whatapity！“真遺憾憾！多可可惜！””用來““感慨傷傷心遺憾的往事”，，或“面對眼眼前可望而不不可及的事情情”。答案：B14．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?—________.AndI’’llbegladtomeetyourparents.(2009·陜西西，14)A．IthinksoB．．I’dlovetoC．．I’msureD．Ihopeso解析：考查交際用語語。上文的““Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？””是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出出邀請。而對對別人的邀請請，肯定的回回答應(yīng)該是B項，如果是否否定的回答，，則用“Sorry，，but...”。答案：B15．—Um.Yes.Hereitis,6372562.—Well，，actually，________.Thereisnoanswer.A．I’vetriedthatnumberB．Ihaven’’tfoundapublicphoneyetC．IforgetthatnumberD．．Ihaven’tgotitthrough解析：考查情景交際際。通過后面面的“Thereisnoanswer”可知，說話人撥打了電電話，但是沒沒有人接聽。。答案：A怎樣快速捕捉捉主題句(三三)【方法技巧】主