【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 Rhythm課件 北師大必修2

第一部分必修二抓基礎(chǔ)析考點(diǎn)提能力Unit5第一板塊第二板塊第三板塊第四板塊1．

n．效果，作用2．

adj. 非凡的，特別的3．

n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品4．

adv. 極端地，非常地5．

n. 系統(tǒng)6．

n. 聽(tīng)眾，觀眾effectextraordinaryawardextremelysystemaudience7．

prep. 貫穿，遍及8．

vt. (使)結(jié)合；(使)聯(lián)合9．

vt. 代表10．

n. 將軍11．

vt.&vi. 停止；辭職12．

n. 天才，才干throughoutcombinerepresentgeneralquittalent13．

n. 身份；特性14．

vt. 重新發(fā)現(xiàn)15．

n. 外貌，外觀16．

vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化17．

adj. 平常的，普通的18．

adj. 獨(dú)特的，惟一的identityrediscoverappearancetransformordinaryunique19．

adj.有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的20．

vt.使失望→

adj.使人失望的→

n．失望，掃興21．

vt.&vi.表演；做→

n．表演者

→

n．表演，演奏22．

n．基地，基礎(chǔ)→

adj.基本的responsibledisappointdisappointingdisappointmentperformperformerperformancebasebasic23．

adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的→

vt.創(chuàng)造24．

adj.強(qiáng)大的，有力的→

n．能力25．

vt.使人印象深刻→

n．印象26．

n．允許，許可→

v．允許，許可creativecreatepowerfulpowerimpressimpressionpermissionpermit1．

習(xí)慣于2．

撿起，學(xué)會(huì)3.

換句話說(shuō)4.

有時(shí)，不時(shí)5.

在某些方面6.

指的是；參考，查閱beusedtopickupinother

wordsat

timesinsomewaysreferto 7．

往返，來(lái)回8．

隨著音樂(lè)跳舞9．

出版10．

刮掉11．

和……一樣12．

確實(shí)，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地13．

與……合得來(lái)，適應(yīng)backandforthdance

to

the

musiccome

outshave

offas

withfor

surefit

in

with1．ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong““Uninvited””wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是是自自莫莫里里塞塞特特的的歌歌曲曲Uninvited獲得得今今年年的的格格萊萊美美最最佳佳搖搖滾滾歌歌曲曲獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)以以來(lái)來(lái)她她在在英英國(guó)國(guó)的的首首次次演演出出。。解讀讀：：Itwas...since...句型型，，意意為為““自自從從………以來(lái)來(lái)””仿寫(xiě)寫(xiě)：：自自從從倫倫敦敦奧奧運(yùn)運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)以以來(lái)來(lái)，，這這是是我我第第一一次次參參觀觀倫倫敦敦。。________________________________toLondon________the2012LondonOlympicGames.答案案：：Itismyfirstvisit;since2．...thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger,whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.(……歌曲的)前半部分充滿滿了憤怒，而而后半部分卻卻滿懷愛(ài)意和和快樂(lè)。解讀：while引導(dǎo)的比較狀狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)：我喜歡歡電影《瘋狂的石頭》，而我姐姐喜喜歡《山楂樹(shù)之戀》。IlikethefilmCrazyStone,________mysisterlikesUndertheHawthornTree.答案：while3．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到7歲，他母親才才給他買(mǎi)了一一架鋼琴。解讀：not...until...直到……才……仿寫(xiě)：我不能能相信這件事事直到我親眼眼所見(jiàn)。I________believeit________Iseeitwithmyowneyes.答案：can't;until4．HealsofeelsthatplayingChinesefolkmusiconthepianocanhelpbringittotherestoftheworld.他還覺(jué)得用鋼鋼琴演奏中國(guó)國(guó)民族音樂(lè)有有助于它走向向世界。解讀：playingChinesefolkmusiconthepiano為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)仿寫(xiě)：晚飯后后散步對(duì)你身身體有好處。。________________________________isgoodforyou.答案：Takingawalkaftersupper1．effectn．效果，作用用(1)haveaneffect/effectson對(duì)……有影響put/bring/oeffect

把某物投入使用/實(shí)行come/gointoeffect 開(kāi)始生效，開(kāi)始實(shí)施causeandeffect 因果takeeffect 生效，起作用(2)effectiveadj. 有效的①[教材P22原句]Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音樂(lè)很棒，但但是特技效果果是令人失望望的。②Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.(摘自2011福建高考·閱讀理解A)低于酒駕規(guī)定定范圍外的飲飲酒對(duì)駕駛車(chē)車(chē)輛無(wú)影響。。③Thecompanydecidedtoimmediately.公司決定立即即實(shí)施該計(jì)劃劃。④Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstartto.這種藥物要過(guò)過(guò)幾分鐘才開(kāi)開(kāi)始起作用。。bringtheplanintoeffecttakeeffect2.disappointvt.使失望①Don'tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.別再遲到了，，不要叫我失失望。(1)disappointedadj.

(感到)失望的bedisappointedat/by 因……失望bedisappointedwith/in 對(duì)……失望bedisappointedthat...

……很失望bedisappointedtodosth. 做某事而感到失望(2)disappointingadj. 令人失望的(3)disappointmentn.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事toone‘sdisappointment＝tothedisappointmentofsb.使/令某人感到失望的是②I'mnotdisappointedatyourmathscore,butI'mdisap-pointedinyouforyourdishonesty.我對(duì)你的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)并不失失望，但我對(duì)對(duì)你的不誠(chéng)實(shí)實(shí)感到失望。。③Weweredisappointedthemuseumclosed.看到博物館已已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)，我我們感到很沮沮喪。④,itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.令她極為失望望的是，野餐餐那天下起了了雨。tofindTohergreatdisappointment3．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予(1)win/receive/getanaward(forsth.)因……而獲獎(jiǎng)presentanawardtosb. 向某人頒獎(jiǎng)(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.

授予某人某物，把……判給……awardsb.sth.(awardsth.tosb.)forsth.

因某事授予某人獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)①...hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病)．(摘自2010湖南高考·閱讀理解B)……她的第二本書(shū)書(shū)更主要的是是關(guān)于她患糖糖尿病的生活活經(jīng)歷而非她她作為獲獎(jiǎng)演演員的生活。。②Theuniversitythedegreeofdoctorthegirl.這所大大學(xué)授授予該該女生生博士士學(xué)位位。③Allthevillageknewthattheoldmanhadhiscontributiontohishometown.所有村村民都都知道道這位位老人人因?yàn)闉閷?duì)家家鄉(xiāng)的的貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)而獲獲得獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。。awardedtowonanawardforaward,reward,prizeaward指為鼓勵(lì)在工作中達(dá)到或完成所提出要求或條件的人進(jìn)行的授獎(jiǎng)行為，更注重榮譽(yù)，而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或獎(jiǎng)金reward指對(duì)別人的工作、服務(wù)或幫忙的獎(jiǎng)賞與報(bào)答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品prize主要指靠能力的競(jìng)賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獲獎(jiǎng)，也可指靠運(yùn)氣獲獎(jiǎng)[以練促促記](méi)用award,reward,prize的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式式填空空①Hispoemwonthefirstinthecontest.②HewaspresentedwithaTVsetinforhishardwork.③ThefilmwonanOscarthisyear.prizerewardaward(1)impresssb.with...

給某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人銘記某事(2)(sb.)beimpressedby/with/at...

為……所感動(dòng)；對(duì)……有印象(sth.)beimpressedonone'smind

給……留下印象(3)impressionn．

印象，感想；影響，效果leave/make/haveanimpressiononsb.

給某人留下……印象4．impressvt.使(人)印象深深刻；；使銘銘記①[教材P23原句]Everyoneagreedthattheyweregreat-lyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每個(gè)人人都認(rèn)認(rèn)為莫莫里塞塞特杰杰出的的音樂(lè)樂(lè)和演演唱給給他們們留下下了深深刻的的印象象。②Forsomereason,shewasimpressedwithmyworkandme.(摘自2010北京高高考·完形填填空)由于某某種原原因，，我及及我的的工作作給她她留下下了深深刻的的印象象。③Fathertheimportanceofworkinghard.父親使使我銘銘記努努力工工作的的重要要性。。④JohnCusackmeinthefilm2012.約翰·庫(kù)薩克克在電電影《2012》中給我我留下下了深深刻的的印象象。impressedonmemadeadeepimpressionon5.representvt.代表表；；描描繪繪；；宣宣稱稱；；說(shuō)說(shuō)明明(1)represent...as...

把……描繪成……representsb.tobe/as... 宣稱某人為/是……representsth.tosb. 向某人說(shuō)明某事， 向某人傳達(dá)某事(2)representativen．

代表；代表他人者

adj. 典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof... 是……的代表； 有代表性的/典型的①[教材材P25原句句]Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepre-sentanarmyofthousands.4個(gè)將將領(lǐng)領(lǐng)和和4個(gè)士士兵兵代代表表一一支支幾幾千千人人的的部部隊(duì)隊(duì)。。②Theythemselvesthepartyoflowtaxation.他們們佯佯稱稱自自己己是是主主張張低低稅稅率率的的黨黨派派。。representedas③Theyrepresentedtheirconcernstotheauthorities.他們們向向當(dāng)當(dāng)局局陳陳述述了了他他們們關(guān)關(guān)心心的的問(wèn)問(wèn)題題。。④Isaquestionnaireansweredby300peopletrulythepopulationasawhole?由300人參參加加的的問(wèn)問(wèn)卷卷調(diào)調(diào)查查能能真真正正代代表表所所有有民民眾眾嗎嗎？？repre-sentativeof6．quitvt.&vi.停止止，，辭辭職職，，放放棄棄；；離離開(kāi)開(kāi)quit(doing)sth.

停止(做)某事quitschool/one'sjob 輟學(xué)/辭職①[教材材P26原句句]However,hedidn'tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.然而而，，他他沒(méi)沒(méi)有有放放棄棄，，而而且且他他成成了了一一個(gè)個(gè)偉偉大大的的鋼鋼琴琴家家。。②Heisgoingtonextmonthbecausehissalaryistoolow.他由由于于薪薪金金太太低低打打算算下下月月辭辭職職。。③Iwishyou'dall.我希希望望你你們們都都別別抱抱怨怨了了。。quithisjobquitcomplaining7．responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的的，應(yīng)負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)任的的(1)beresponsiblefor 應(yīng)對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；對(duì)……有責(zé)任beresponsibletosb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn. 責(zé)任，責(zé)任心havetheresponsibilityfor 對(duì)……有責(zé)任， 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)bear/taketheresponsibilityfor

擔(dān)當(dāng)對(duì)……的責(zé)任，為……負(fù)責(zé)asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感①Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil.空氣污染染對(duì)酸性性土壤負(fù)負(fù)有部分分責(zé)任。。②Thedepartmentmanagerisdirectlyresponsibletothevicepresidentofsales.這位部門(mén)門(mén)經(jīng)理直直接對(duì)銷(xiāo)銷(xiāo)售副總總裁負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)。③Nobodywilltheterriblemessinthecompany.沒(méi)有人愿愿意對(duì)公公司的混混亂負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任。④forourcountrymadethemcontributethemselvesgreatly.對(duì)國(guó)家的的責(zé)任感感讓他們們作出了了巨大的的奉獻(xiàn)。。taketheresponsibilityforThesenseofresponsibility答案：awardⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)寫(xiě)1．Thea________forthisyear'sbestactresswenttoMerylStreep.2．Everybodyisu________intheworld.答案：unique3．Frankmadeagoodi________sothemanagergavehimthejob.答案：impression4．Thetwoanimalshavesimilara________，buttheybelongtodifferentkinds.答案：appearance5．Herd________lookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.答案：disappointed6．Themuseumhadseveralpaintings________(代表)theartist'searlystyle.答案：representing7．Nevermakeanychangesonmyarticlewithoutmy________(許可)．OK?答案：permission8．Westillhavenoideawhoshouforthefailure.答案：responsible9．Whatan________(非凡的)thingtohappen!答案：extraordinary10．Thecauseofthiskindofdiseasestillremains________(不清楚)．答案：unclearⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thethirteenstarsontheflag________thethirteencoloniesthathaveannouncedindependence.A．a(chǎn)reB．signC．representD．compare解析：句意：旗幟幟上的十三三顆星代表表了已宣布布獨(dú)立的十十三個(gè)殖民民地。sign作動(dòng)詞用，，意為“簽簽名”；compare“比較”。答案：C2．Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher________forthings,thinkagain.A．decisionB．entertainmentC．permissionD．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：getone'spermission““得到某人的的許可”，，為固定短短語(yǔ)。句意意：如果你你認(rèn)為對(duì)一一個(gè)女士好好就是任何何事征得她她的許可的的話，請(qǐng)三三思。答案：C3．—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．interestedC．impressedD．inspired解析析：：考查查詞詞義義辨辨析析。。句句意意：：““羅羅伯伯特特的的烹烹飪飪?cè)踉趺疵礃訕?？？””“相相?dāng)當(dāng)好好，，我我對(duì)對(duì)此此留留下下了了深深刻刻的的印印象象。?！薄盿dmire““欽佩佩，，羨羨慕慕””；；interested““感興興趣趣的的””；；inspire““鼓勵(lì)勵(lì)，，鞭鞭策策””；；beimpressed““被留留下下(深刻刻)印象象””，，故故選選C。答案案：：C4．Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedaltohonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewardedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．creditedD．prized解析析：：考查查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞辨辨析析。。句句意意：：因因?yàn)闉槟悄俏晃痪俟僭谠诰染戎氐卣鹫鹩鲇鲭y難者者時(shí)時(shí)的的英英勇勇事事跡跡，，市市長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)授授予予他他一一枚枚獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)抡?。。reward““回報(bào)報(bào)””；；credit““信任任””；；prize““獎(jiǎng)金金，，獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)品品””；；award““授予予，，頒頒發(fā)發(fā)””。。故故B項(xiàng)正正確確。。答案案：：B5．—Whoshouldbe________fortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.A．reliableB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．responsibleD．reasonable解析析：：?jiǎn)柧渚湟庖鉃闉椋海赫l(shuí)誰(shuí)應(yīng)應(yīng)該該對(duì)對(duì)事事故故負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)？？beresponsiblefor““對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，，符合句句意。reliable“可靠的””；acceptable“可接受的的”；reasonable“合理的””。答案：C6．Fromhis________voisondid________him;inotherwords,hissonis________.A．disappointed;disappointing;disappointingB．disappointed;disappointed;disappointingC．disappointing;disappointed;disappointedD．disappointing;disappointing;disappointed解析：句意：從從電話上上他失望望的聲音音，我知知道他兒兒子做的的事使他他失望；；換句話話說(shuō)，他他兒子是是令人失失望的。。disappointed““失望的””；disappointsb.“使某人失失望”；；sb.bedisappointing“某人是令令人失望望的”。。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B7．Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthedayitispassed.A．effectB．useC．powerD．existence解析：句意：新新法律將將在通過(guò)過(guò)之日生生效。comeintoeffect“生效”，，符合句句意。答案：A8．Hedecidedto________thejobafterhequarrelledwiththemanager.A．stopB．blockC．loosenD．quit解析：句意：他他與經(jīng)理理吵了一一架后，，決定辭辭職。quitthejob意為“辭辭職”，，quit相當(dāng)于giveup，表示““放棄””。答案：D1．beusedto習(xí)慣于①[教材P22原句]Canadiansingerandsongwriter，AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌歌唱家及及詞曲家家阿蘭妮妮斯·莫里塞特特習(xí)慣了了公開(kāi)露露面。be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)……usedtodo

過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodosth. 被用來(lái)做某事beusedas 被當(dāng)做……來(lái)用beusedfor 被用來(lái)作……②Mygrandfatheralot,butnowhedoesn't.爺爺過(guò)去去抽煙很很厲害，，但現(xiàn)在在他不抽抽了。③Thewoodwillbeusedtobuildatower.這些木料料將被用用來(lái)建造造一座塔塔。④Thistoolcuttingwire.這個(gè)工工具可可用來(lái)來(lái)切割割電線線。usedtosmokeisusedfor2．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)，，不時(shí)時(shí)①[教材P26原句]Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被迫迫做了了太多多的鋼鋼琴練練習(xí)，，曾經(jīng)經(jīng)他想想到過(guò)過(guò)放棄棄。atatime一次，每次atonetime 曾經(jīng)，一度atalltimes 總是，始終innotime 立刻，馬上atanytime 隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)候atnotime 決不fromtimetotime 時(shí)不時(shí)地aheadofone'stime(s)/thetimes領(lǐng)先時(shí)代，超越同時(shí)代②Thisusedtobeaveryprettyvalley.這里曾曾經(jīng)是是一處處非常常美麗麗的山山谷。。③AtnotimedidItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.我從沒(méi)沒(méi)告訴訴過(guò)你你，說(shuō)說(shuō)你可可以用用我的的車(chē)。。④Theteachertoldusthatwecanaskhimquestions.老師讓讓我們們隨時(shí)時(shí)去問(wèn)問(wèn)問(wèn)題題。atonetimeatanytime3．insomeways在某些些方面面，在在某種種程度度上①[教材P26原句]Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.但是多多年表表演之之后，，他覺(jué)覺(jué)得在在某些些方面面迷失失了自自己。。ina/oneway

在某種程度上alltheway 自始至終，一直bytheway 順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下intheway 妨礙，擋道innoway 一點(diǎn)也不，決不bywayof 途經(jīng)，路經(jīng)(某處)②,it'skindofnicetobeworkingalone.從某種種意義義上講講，獨(dú)獨(dú)自一一個(gè)人人干活活相當(dāng)當(dāng)不錯(cuò)錯(cuò)。③TheexpertsflewtoNewYorkbywayofTokyo.專家們們?nèi)〉赖罇|京京飛往往紐約約。④Thisshouldbeseenasadefeat.這絕對(duì)對(duì)不應(yīng)應(yīng)看做做是一一種失失敗。。InawayinnowayⅠ.選詞填填空(其中有有一項(xiàng)項(xiàng)是多多余的的)答案：：aredressedin1．Duringfestivalspeople________________beautifulcostumes.backandforth，inotherwords，fitinwith，beusedto，bedressedin，insomeways，attimes2．Theemployees__________________stayingup.答案：：areusedto3．Thedancersskip________________totherhythmoflouddrums.答案：backandforth4．Dotheseplans________________yourarrangements?答案：fitinwith5．________________，civilizationdoesnotseemtohaveprogressedmuchinthelastcentury.答案：Insomeways6．______________Ineedtodorelaxingactivitiestokilltime.答案：AttimesⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Hethenproducedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksandcarefullyplacedthem,one________，intothejar.A．a(chǎn)tonetimeB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．foreachtimeD．a(chǎn)tatime解析：句意：接著著，他拿出出十多個(gè)拳拳頭大小的的石塊，將將它們小心心翼翼地、、一塊一塊塊地放進(jìn)瓶瓶子里。atatime“一次”，符符合句意。。atonetime“曾經(jīng)，一度度”；attimes““有時(shí)”；foreachtime“每一次”。。答案：D2．Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A．thatusedtobeB．itisusedtoC．itwasusedtoD．itusedtobe解析：句意：在我我看來(lái)，二二十一世紀(jì)紀(jì)的生活比比以前輕松松多了。usedtobe表示過(guò)去的的情況。答案：D3．Don'ttreathersodifferently.She'shonest________.A．insomewaysB．inthiswayC．innowayD．inanyway解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨辨析。句意意：不要另另外對(duì)待她她。她在某某些方面還還是誠(chéng)實(shí)的的。insomeways““在某些方面面”；inthisway“以這種方法法”；innoway“決不”；inanyway“無(wú)論如何””。根據(jù)句句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime解析：句意：你在在駕駛考試試中的表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有達(dá)到到要求的標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——換句話說(shuō)，，你沒(méi)有及及格。inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)””，符合句句意。intheend“最后”；afterall“畢竟”；atthesametime““同時(shí)”。答案：C1．Morissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandhersong““Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.這是自莫里里塞特的

Itis/was...since...表示“自從……以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了或

出現(xiàn)了某種狀態(tài)”，注意it后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是be，它

也可用其完成時(shí)，即：Ithasbeen...since...。Itwassince①I(mǎi)tis/hasbeenfiveyearssinceIvisitedthepalace.自從我參參觀那個(gè)個(gè)宮殿以以來(lái)已經(jīng)經(jīng)五年了了。(1)Itis(about/high)timethat...是做……的時(shí)候了(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形)(2)It/This/Thatis/was/willbethefirsttimethat...這/那(將)是第一次……(從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài))(3)Itis/was/willbe＋時(shí)間段＋before...要過(guò)多久才……(4)Itis/was＋具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...(when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)②Itistimethatourexercisebookswerehandedin/shouldbehandedintoday.今天該交交練習(xí)本本了。③twoyearsshegraduatesfromcollege.再有兩年年時(shí)間她她就大學(xué)學(xué)畢業(yè)了了。[關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)]在句型““Itis＋時(shí)間段段＋since...”中，如果果since從句中的的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞為非非延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí)，則意意為“自自從……以來(lái)多久久了”，，如果是是延續(xù)性性動(dòng)詞，，則意為為“不做做……多久了””。Itwillbebefore④It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.自從他參參軍已經(jīng)經(jīng)三年了了。⑤It'sthreeyearssincehewasinthearmy.自從他不在部部隊(duì)/退伍已經(jīng)三年年了。2．Hismotherbuyhimapianohewasseven.直到7歲，他母親才才給他買(mǎi)了一一架鋼琴。句式not...until...表示“直到……才……，在……之前沒(méi)……”，until后可接介詞短短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明時(shí)間間也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句句，有時(shí)候用用never替代not。couldn'tuntil①Heappeartheconcerthadbegun.直到音樂(lè)會(huì)開(kāi)開(kāi)始他才露面面。該句型在使用用時(shí)需注意以以下幾點(diǎn)：1)until用于肯定句時(shí)時(shí)，表示主句句的動(dòng)作到until所表示的時(shí)間間結(jié)束，所以以主句的謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞詞。until用于否定句時(shí)時(shí)，意思是““直到……才”，即表示示主句的動(dòng)作作到until所表示的時(shí)間間才開(kāi)始，主主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞可用短暫暫性動(dòng)詞。didn'tuntil②IshallstayhereuntilnextSunday.我將留在這兒兒一直到下星星期天。2)對(duì)該句型進(jìn)行行強(qiáng)調(diào)，可以以采用下列兩兩種方式：(1)將notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句置置于句首，此此時(shí)主句要倒倒裝。(2)使用Itis/was...that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，即即Itis/wasnotuntil＋從句/表時(shí)間的詞＋＋that...。③Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthathelefttheroom.＝Notuntiltherainstoppedtheroom.直到雨停了他他才離開(kāi)房間間。didheleaveⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．It'stimethatyougotup.→Itistimethatyou________________________.答案：shouldgetup2．Thecrowddidn'tleaveuntiltheperformancewasover.→________________theperformancewasover________thecrowdleave.答案：Notuntil;didⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空3．NotuntilIhadarrivedhome________myappointmentwitA．didIremember B．thatIrememberedC．whenIremembered D．hadIremembered解析：句意意：：直直到到我我到到家家才才想想起起了了與與邁邁克克爾爾的的約約會(huì)會(huì)。。notuntil引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間間狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句置置于于句句首首時(shí)時(shí)，，主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒裝裝。。故故選選項(xiàng)項(xiàng)A正確確。。答案案：：A4．Itisfiveyears________shebegantotakeupraisingflowers,andshe'sgotalotofexperienceinhowtokeepthemmoreattractive.A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．sinceD．when解析析：：句意意：：自自從從她她開(kāi)開(kāi)始始從從事事養(yǎng)養(yǎng)花花以以來(lái)來(lái)有有五五年年了了，，在在如如何何讓讓花花更更具具有有吸吸引引力力這這方方面面，，她她獲獲得得了了很很多多經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)。。after意為為““在在………以后后””，，主主句句用用一一般般過(guò)過(guò)去去時(shí)時(shí)；；before意為為““在在………之前前””，，主主句句應(yīng)應(yīng)用用過(guò)過(guò)去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)；；since意為為““自自從從………以來(lái)來(lái)””。。when意為為““當(dāng)當(dāng)………時(shí)””，，不不合合題題意意。。答案案：：C狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句1．(2012··福州州質(zhì)質(zhì)檢檢)________ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,Iheldnodoubtaboutt