《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 19 Modern agriculture課件 大綱人教

Unit19

ModernagricultureⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)物；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品2．

n.進(jìn)口；引入；進(jìn)口貨

vt.&vi.進(jìn)口；輸入3．

n.領(lǐng)帶；領(lǐng)巾；鞋帶4．

adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的5．

vt.&vi.播種；散布；使密布6．

n.條件；狀況producemporttiepracticalsowcondition7．

vt.移動；搬開8．

n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)9．

n.泵；抽水機(jī)10．

n.技術(shù)；技巧；方法11．

n.總產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)品；生產(chǎn)12．

n.方法；辦法；方法論13．

vt.&vi.從事園藝；栽培花木removeprotectionpumptechniqueproductionmethodgarden14．

n.智慧；學(xué)識；明智的行為15．

n.向?qū)?；有指?dǎo)意義的事物

vt.指導(dǎo)；管理；領(lǐng)帶16．

n.野草；雜草vt.除草；鏟除wisdomguideweedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

依靠；信賴；取決于2．

等等(表示列舉未盡)3．

對……有影響4．

引進(jìn)5．

對……有害dependon/uponandsoonhaveaneffectonbringinbeharmfulto6．

對……友好7．

代表8．

連同，和9．

種種10．

違反；違背befriendlytostandforaswellasavarietyofgoagainstⅢ.課文原句突破1．中國的一些土地太濕不能種莊稼。SomeofthelandinChinais________________________________crops.答案：toowettogrow2．就在這塊可耕地上農(nóng)民們生產(chǎn)出了養(yǎng)活中國全部人口的糧食。________________onthisarableland________thefarmersproducefoodforthewholepopulationofChina.答案：Itis；that3．為了充分利用土地，在有條件的地方，每年種植兩季或兩季以上的莊稼。Tomakeasmuchuseofthelandaspossible，twoormorecropsareplantedeachyear________________.答案：wherepossible4．不僅糧食的生產(chǎn)，保護(hù)環(huán)境也同樣重要。________________foodproductionisimportant________________takingcareoftheenvironment.答案：Notonly；butalso5．無論外面天氣如何，(室內(nèi))溫度是由電腦控制的。Thetemperatureiscontrolledwithcomputers，________________________theweatherisoutside.答案：nomatterhowpracticaladj.實(shí)際的，實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的，有實(shí)際經(jīng)驗的教材原句P48：JiaSixie’sbookisapracticalguidetofarming.(1)apracticalmethod實(shí)用的方法，，有效的方法法apracticalproposal切實(shí)可行的建建議practicalexperience實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(2)practicen．&v．實(shí)踐，練習(xí)習(xí)practice/practise(doing)sth.練習(xí)(做)某事①It’saninterestingidea，buttherearemanypracticaldifficulties.這是一個很有有意思的想法法，但存在許許多實(shí)際困難難。②Hisinventionissurelyverycreative，butnotpractical.他的這這項發(fā)發(fā)明確確實(shí)很很有創(chuàng)創(chuàng)意，，但卻卻不太太實(shí)用用。③Howwillyouputyourplanintopractice?你將如如何把把你的的計劃劃付諸諸實(shí)施施？④You’dbetterpractise/practicespeakingEnglishaspossibleasyoucan.你應(yīng)該該盡可可能地地練習(xí)習(xí)說英英語。。1.(浙江高高考)Inthegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________recoveringfromhisheartoperation.A．quietlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．practicallyD．gradually解析析：考查查副副答案：Dprotectionn．保保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)，，保保護(hù)護(hù)教材材原原句句P43：Thepassageyouheartalksaboutprotectionofnature.①Theprotectionofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.保衛(wèi)國家家是每個個人的責(zé)責(zé)任。②Wearclothesthatprovideprotectionagainstthewindandtherain.穿上以防防風(fēng)雨的的衣服。。③Heiswearingaheavyovercoatasaprotectionagainstthecold.他穿著厚厚大衣以以御寒。。④Undertheprotectionofthepolice，heovercamethedifficulty.在警察的的保護(hù)下下，他克克服了困困難。⑤Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取取措施保保護(hù)環(huán)境境免受污污染。2.完成句子子(1)他的忠告告使我免免于犯嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重的錯錯誤。Hisadvice________________________________makingaseriousmistake.答案：prevented/kept/stoppedmefrom(2)他帶墨鏡保護(hù)護(hù)眼睛使其免免受太陽光的的傷害。Hewearssunglassesto________________________thestrongsunlight.答案：protecthiseyesfromconditionn．[U]狀態(tài)，狀況；；(pl.)形勢，環(huán)境教材原句P48：Theconditionofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.(1)ingoodcondition狀態(tài)良好，，身體健康康inbadcondition/outofcondition狀態(tài)不佳，，身體不好好working/livingconditions工作/生活條件(2)onnocondition決不onconditionthat...(相當(dāng)于solongas或if)只要onthis/thatcondition在這種/那種條件下下①Thoughthecarhasbeenusedfor20years，itisstillingoodcondition.盡管已經(jīng)使使用20年了，這車車依然狀態(tài)態(tài)良好。②Thegovernmenthastakemeasurestoimprovethepeople’slivingconditions.政府已采取取措施提高高人們的生生活條件。。③Twoemployeesagreedtospeaktousonconditionthattheyshouldnotbenamed.有兩位雇員員同意與我我們談?wù)?，，條件是不不要說出他他們的名字字。④Onnoconditionshalltheschoolkidsstayoutofschoolatnightwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許學(xué)學(xué)生絕不可可以夜不歸歸宿。注意：(1)condition表示“條件”時是可數(shù)名名詞；表示示“狀況，狀態(tài)態(tài)”時用作不可可數(shù)名詞；；表示“情況，環(huán)境境”時多用復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)。(2)onnocondition位于句首時時句子使用用倒裝。3.Theysuppliedmegoodliving________，soIhad________happyexperience.A．conditions；aB．condition；aC．conditions；/D．condition；/解析：conditions(pl.)意為“條件件，環(huán)境””；experience作“經(jīng)歷””講時是可可數(shù)名詞，，作“經(jīng)驗驗”講時是是不可數(shù)名名詞。答案：A4．(2011·北京、黃岡岡模擬)TheAmericansarefacedwithaterriblefinancialcrisis，whichisfoundtobethe________inmanyothercountries.A．thingB．conditionC．matterD．case答案：Dremovevt.移動，搬家家，搬開，，脫掉；去去掉，把……免職教材原句P48：Beforesowingorplantingcrops，youmustcleanroughgroundandremoveweeds.①SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.有些曾是奧奧運(yùn)會比賽賽的項目如如今已被淘淘汰了。②OurofficehasremovedtoShanghaifromBeijing.我們的辦公公室已從北北京遷到上上海。③Severalstudentshavebeenremovedfromschoolforcheatinginthefinalexams.幾個學(xué)生因因為期末考考試作弊被被學(xué)校開除除了。④Themanagerwasremovedfromhispostduetoabribecase.經(jīng)理因為一一起受賄案案被免職了了。⑤PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.請把把你你的的書書包包拿拿開開讓讓我我坐坐下下。。5.Badhabitsarehardtobe________；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replacedB．movedC．removedD．gotrid解析析：remove除掉掉；；replace替換換；；getrid后加加of。答案：Cgoagainst違反；違背；；對……不利教材原句P44：Whenfarminggoesagainstnature，environmentalproblemsaretheresult.①Don’tgoagainstyourmother’swish.別違背你母親親的心愿。②It’snousegoingagainstthecustomsofacountrythatyouarevisiting.不認(rèn)同同你要要訪問問的國國家的的習(xí)俗俗是無無濟(jì)于于事的的。③ThepriceofgashasgoneuptwentycentssinceAgust.自從八八月份份以來來，汽汽油的的價格格上漲漲了20%。④Thefamilyhadgonethroughmuchhardshipbeforethethreechildrensucceeded.在三個孩孩子成功功之前，，這一家家人已經(jīng)經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了了太多的的苦難。。6.It________lawforsomepeopletoletthechildrenwhoarenotoldenough________inthefactoriesforthem.A．goesagainst；toworkB．goesagainst；workC．setsagainst；tobeworkingD．setsagainst；working解析：句意為：：對于一一些人來來說，讓讓不滿年年齡的孩孩子為他他們在工工廠工作作是違法法的。goagainst違背，違違反；setagainst使平衡，，使抵消消；letsb.dosth.使某人做做某事。。答案：Binotherwords換句話說說教材原句句P46：Inotherwords，thewaytomatoesgrowfromanaturalseedischanged.①Heisburiedinwritinghisnovel，inotherwords，hecan’tspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于寫寫一本小說說，換句話話說，他抽抽不出一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時間和我我們一起旅旅行。②IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeople—inotherwords，I’mwastingmytime.我很很快快發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)我我在在重重復(fù)復(fù)別別人人已已做做過過的的事事情情，，換換句句話話說說，，我我是是在在浪浪費(fèi)費(fèi)自自己己的的時時間間。。③WordcamethatLiHuahadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.消息傳來說李李華被北京大大學(xué)錄取。④HehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他經(jīng)常食言，，我再也不能能相信他了。。⑤Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.總之，我們必必須盡最大努努力做這項工工作。7.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A．intheendB．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwordsD．a(chǎn)tthesametime解析：本題考查介詞詞短語的用法法。由語境可可知，選項之之后是對前面面所說內(nèi)容的的解釋，故選選inotherwords；intheend意為“終于””；afterall表示“畢竟、、終究”；atthesametime意為“同時””。答案：C8．Sheisorganized，friendlytopeople，hardworkingandclever.________，Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher.A．InotherwordsB．InawordC．AsaresultD．Inaddition解析：句意為：她有有組織能力，，對人友好，，勤奮又聰明明?？傊以踉鯓痈叨仍u價價她都不過分分。A項“換句話說說”；B項“總之”答案：Bdependon依靠；信賴；；取決于教材原句P46：Futureagricultureshoulddependonhightechnologyaswellastraditionalmethods.(1)dependon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人得到到某物dependon/upon＋wh－從句取決決于……dependonitthat－clause指望……(2)It/That(all)depends.視情況而定(用于口語)①Youcannotdependonyourparentsforeverforyourlife.你不能能永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)依賴賴你的的父母母生活活。②Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.我們們的的成成功功取取決決于于每每個個人人是是否否努努力力工工作作。。③Wemightneedmorefooddependingonhowmanypeopleturnup.我們們可可能能還還需需要要些些食食物物，，不不過過這這要要看看到到場場的的人人數(shù)數(shù)。。④Youmaydependonitthatshewillhelpyou.你可可以以相相信信她她會會幫幫助助你你的的。。⑤——我們明天去郊游，好嗎？—Thatdepends.——看情況。9.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．a(chǎn)lldependB．a(chǎn)lldependsC．isalldependedD．isalldepending解析：It(all)depends./Thatdepends.那要看情情況而定定，是固固定表達(dá)達(dá)。答案：B(P46)Notonlyfoodproductionisimportantbutalsotakingcareoftheenvironment.不僅糧食食的生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)，保護(hù)護(hù)環(huán)境也也同樣重重要。①Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀讀了這本本書，而而且記得得所讀的的內(nèi)容。。②Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.受邀請參加聚聚會的不但有有這個老師還還有他的學(xué)生生。③NotonlyJohnandTom，butalsotheirsisterlikesplaythepiano.不僅湯姆和約約翰，還有他他們的姐姐也也喜歡彈鋼琴琴。④NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish，hecanalsowritearticlesinit.他不僅說英語語，而且能用用英語寫文章章。10.(全國卷Ⅰ)Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A．savedwasteachers’energyB．wasteachers’energysavedC．teachers’energywassavedD．wassavedteachers’energy解析：句意為：電電腦被應(yīng)用用于教學(xué)中中。結(jié)果，，不僅節(jié)省省了老師的的精力，學(xué)學(xué)生也對課課堂更感興興趣了。此此題考查notonly用于句首時時的倒裝結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，notonly用于句首時時后面的句句子必須用用部分倒裝裝。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞1．Mymotheralwaysgivesussome________(實(shí)用的)suggestionsbeforewedoourhousework.答案：practical2．Oneshouldbe________(指導(dǎo))byhissenseofwhatisrightandjust.答案：guided3．Nooneknewwhytheengineusedfor________(抽水)wateroutoftheminecouldn’tstart.答案：pumping4．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreon________(進(jìn)口)foodthansellingabroad.答案：importing5．Ithinkweshouldtryagainusingadifferent________(方法)tosolvetheproblem.答案：method6．Theyagreedtolendusthecaron________(條件)thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.答案：conditionⅡ.選詞填空空befriendlyto；goup；haveaneffecton；dependon；goagainst；bringi1．Anychangeinlifestylewill______________________yourhealth.答案：haveaneffecton2．Changesarebeingmadeherewhich______________myprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.答案：goagainst3．Inadditiontohissalary，hehasinvestmentswhich____________aboutfivehundredpoundsayear.答案：bringin4．Stevehasalwaysbeenparticularly______________thelittlegirl.答案：friendlyto5．—Doyouthinkthehousepricewillkeep______________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.答案：goingup6．Whetherhewillbehereforthemeetingornot______________whetherhehastime.答案：dependsonⅢ.語法專練練本單元語語法——it的用法(Ⅱ)1．(2011·