《金新學(xué)案》高三一輪（全國）英語（全國卷2專用）：高一 Units16（課件）

Unit16

ScientistsatworkⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)2．

n.有利條件；優(yōu)點(diǎn)3． n.舒適；安慰4．

adj.成功的；勝利的5．

vt.使充電；要(價(jià))；控告，攻擊6．

vt.證明；證實(shí)experimentadvantagecomfortsuccessfulchargeprove7．

vt.&n.控制；支配；管理8．

vt.扎牢；拴緊；使固定9．

vt.&n.測試；試驗(yàn)；檢驗(yàn)10．

n．&vt.懷疑；疑惑11．

n.觀點(diǎn)；風(fēng)景12．

n.電擊；打擊；震動(dòng)13．

vt.&vi.撕扯；撕裂；撕毀14．

adj.銳利的；輪廓清晰的；靈敏的15．

n.感覺；感官16．

n.結(jié)束；結(jié)論controlfastentestdoubtviewshocktearsharpsenseconclusionⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

若干，一些2．

挑出，辨別出3．

利用4．

浪費(fèi)5．

違背6．

利用……7．

在……(身上)做試驗(yàn)8．

把……捆在……上9．

在……的控制下a_number_ofpick_outmake_use_ofa_waste_ofgo_againsttake_advantage_oftest_ontie...to...under_the_control_ofⅢ.課文原句突破1．Having_realisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning，Idecidedtodoanexperiment.[信息提取]

havingdone是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在此句中作時(shí)間狀語。[例句仿寫]由于在這個(gè)城市居住了多年，她非常了解這個(gè)城市。________________________________________________________________，sheknowsitquitewell.【答案】

Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears2．Tie_the_cornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross，and

youwillhaveanicestrongkite.[信息提取]本句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句＋and＋陳述句。[例句仿寫]只要你努力，一定會(huì)成功。Workhard________________________________________________.【答案】

andyouwillsucceedintime3．There_is_no_doubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.[信息提取]

thereisnodoubtthat....毫無疑問……。[例句仿寫]毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會(huì)同意你的意見的。________________________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.【答案】

Thereisnodoubtthat4．Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，there_is_a_very_high_chance_that

italsoworkswithpeople.[信息提取]

Thatisachancethat...有可能……。[例句仿寫]明天下雨的可能性不大。________________________________________itwillraintomorrow.【答案】

Thereislittlechancethatadvantagen.(1)有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantagesoverothersofknowingmanylanguages.因?yàn)樗袆e人所沒有的懂多種語言的長處，所以獲得了這項(xiàng)工作。Herteachingexperiencegaveherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicantsforthejob.她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比其他求職者具有更大的有利條件。Itwillbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.留學(xué)對(duì)你將會(huì)有好處。(2)takeadvantageof利用Wetookadvantageofthefineweathertogoonahike.我們利用晴朗朗的天氣去遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)足。Ihopethatthislibraryisfullytakenadvantageof.我希望這座圖圖書館能被充充分利用。1．Hewasanoldertennisplayer，sohehadthe________ofrichexperience.A．interestB．benefitC．a(chǎn)dvantageD．usefulness【解析】有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)是他的優(yōu)勢勢，interest興趣，benefit益處，usefulness有用。【答案】C2．I’dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．caseC．useD．care【解析】takeadvantageof利用。?！敬鸢浮緼chargev.(1)要價(jià)；；收費(fèi)費(fèi)Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理理自行行車收收了你你多少少錢？？(2)交給(某人)責(zé)任；；命令令Shechargedmetolookafterherdaughter.她要我我負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)看管管她的的女兒兒。Hewaschargedwithanimportanttask.他承擔(dān)擔(dān)了一一項(xiàng)重重要使使命。。(3)使充電電Isyourcarbatterychargedeasily?你那輛輛汽車車的蓄蓄電池池容易易充電電嗎？？(4)控告chargesb.withsth.控告某某人犯犯某罪罪Hewaschargedwithstealingthejewels.他被指指控偷偷竊珠珠寶。。(1)freeofcharge免費(fèi)(2)inthechargeof在……的掌管管下(3)inchargeof主管，，掌管管(4)takechargeof主管Shetookchargeofthefamilybusinesswhenherfatherdied.她在父父親死死后掌掌管家家里的的生意意。WillyoubeinchargeofthecompanywhenIamaway?我不在在的時(shí)時(shí)候你你負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)公司司事務(wù)務(wù)好嗎嗎？ThecompanyisinthechargeofTomwhenthebossisaway.老板不不在的的時(shí)候候由湯湯姆負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)公公司業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)。。3．Muchtomysurprise，hewas________withstealingthejewels.A．AccusedB．chargedC．suspectedD．a(chǎn)rrested【解析】chargedwith被指控控……?！敬鸢浮緽4．AsfarasIknow，allthechildren________thenursearetakengoodcareof.A．takingchargeofB．inthechargeofC．inchargeofD．underchargeof【解析析】由題題意意知知““孩孩子子們們由由護(hù)護(hù)士士負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)””，，因因此此使使用用inthechargeofthenurse作后后置置定定語語，，修修飾飾thechildren，其其中中the不可可省省略略。?！敬鸢赴浮緽5．—Excuseme，whatisthe________ofthisroom?—Fiftydollarsanight.A．payB．useC．costD．charge【答案】CProveThetaskprovedtobemoredifficultthanwe’dexpected.這項(xiàng)任務(wù)務(wù)比我們們預(yù)料的的要難得得多。Whathesaidproved(tobe)true.他的話被被證明是是真實(shí)的的。Canyouproveyourtheorytous？你能向向我們證證明你的的理論嗎嗎？Thelittleboyhasprovedhisclevernessinthetelevisionquiz.這個(gè)小男男孩在這這次電視視知識(shí)測測驗(yàn)中證證明了他他的聰明明。6．(2009年南通期期中)Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult，butit________easy.A．turnedB．resultedC．AppearedD．proved【解析】本句句意為為：我們原原以為這次次考試會(huì)很很難，但是是結(jié)果很容容易。句中中it指的是examination，而prove相當(dāng)于turnout表示“結(jié)果是，證證明是”的意思，符符合語境要要求?！敬鸢浮緿7．Everymeans________，butnoneproved________.A．havetried；successfulB．hasbeentried；successfulC．hastried；tobesuccessfullyD．havebeentried；successfully【解析】由means前有every修飾可斷定定謂語動(dòng)詞詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)數(shù)，同時(shí)，，means是承受者，，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài)，根根據(jù)這兩點(diǎn)點(diǎn)可知正確確答案應(yīng)是是B項(xiàng)。在本句句中，prove是不及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，后面面可跟tobe＋adj./n.結(jié)構(gòu)，不過過在此tobe省略了?！敬鸢浮緽8．Astimewenton，Einstein’stheory________tobecorrect.A．provedB．wasprovedC．wasprovingD．hasproved【解析】prove為系動(dòng)詞，，不用于被被動(dòng)語態(tài)。?！敬鸢浮緼control(1)vt.控制，管理理Theofficeworkerstriedtoputoutthefirebutitwasimpossibletocontrolit.辦公室的工工作人員試試圖滅火，，但他們控控制不了火火勢。Onhearingthebadnews，theheart-brokenmothercouldn’tcontrolherfeelingsandcriedout.一聽到這個(gè)個(gè)壞消息，，悲痛欲絕絕的媽媽難難以自制，，失聲痛哭哭。(2)n.克制，管理理Thesituationquicklygotoutofcontrolandthepolicewerecalledin.形勢很快失失控，有人人叫來了警警察。Whosaidtheboyswerebeyondcontrol?誰說這些孩孩子無法管管教？AllschoolsareunderthecontroloftheMinistryofEducation.所有學(xué)校統(tǒng)統(tǒng)歸教育部部管轄。9．Heisin________controlofthecompany，Imean，thecompanyisin________controlofhim.A．the；/B．/；theC．the；theD．/；/【解析】incontrolof控制……；inthecontrolof在……控制下。【答案】B10．(2009年武漢檢測測)Thepeoplebegantobreakthewindows，butthepolicesoonhadthesituation______.A．outofcontrolB．undercontrolC．beyondcontrolD．losecontrol【解析】本句句意為為：人們開開始砸玻璃璃，但警察察很快將局局面控制住住了。根據(jù)據(jù)上下文及及關(guān)鍵信息息詞but...soon可以判斷：：局面得到到了控制，，而undercontrol被控制住，，其他三項(xiàng)項(xiàng)均表示“失控”。【答案】B11．(2009年江西師大大附中模擬擬)—If________，someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan，SichuanProvince.—Somepeopletherewerein________needofmedicalteams.A．don’tcontrolled；shortB．notcontrolling；littleC．notbeingcontrolled；anxiousD．notcontrolled；great【解析】Ifnotcontrolled是Iftheywerenotcontrolled的省略形式，，ingreatneedof非常需要。【答案】DSenseGenerallyspeaking，thedriverhasagoodsenseofdirection.一般說來，司司機(jī)有很好的的方向感。(2)道理，領(lǐng)悟力力Youarerightinasense，butyoudon’tknowallthefacts.在某種意義上上你是對(duì)的，，但你不了解解全部事實(shí)。。Nomatterhowyoureadit，thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.不管你怎么讀讀，這個(gè)句子子都講不通。。CanyoumakesenseofwhatIsaid？你能明白我我說的話嗎？？Thereisnosenseinworryingaboutitnow.現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心那事事也沒有意義義。(3)vt.感覺到，覺察察出；跟名詞詞、代詞或從從句。Shesensedthatshewasnotwelcome.她感覺到自己己不受歡迎。。12．(2008年浙江江卷)Dogshaveaverygood________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A．senseB．viewC．meansD．idea【解析】句意為為：狗狗有很很好的的嗅覺覺，常常常用用于搜搜尋地地震中中的幸幸存者者。sense感官，，感覺覺，如如：asenseofsmell/hearing/taste/touch嗅/聽/味/觸覺。。view觀點(diǎn)，，看法法；means方法；；idea主意，，想法法?！敬鸢浮緼13．(2005年浙江江卷)IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasapretrygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感覺覺，該該句意意為“我敢敢肯肯定定戴戴維維能能找找到到圖圖書書館館，，他他有有很很好好的的方方向向感感”。【答案案】D14．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．SenseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意為為“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力讀讀，，可可就就是是不不明明白白這這個(gè)個(gè)句句子子的的意意思思”?！敬鸢赴浮緾15．(2009年北北京京、、黃黃岡岡模模擬擬)Ifyouwanttoseeadoctor，youshouldmakeanappointmentwithhimaheadoftime.Thisisacommon________intheUSA.A．ruleB．senseC．practiceD．habit【解析析】commonsense生活活需需識(shí)識(shí)。。【答案】Bmakeuseof利用Weshouldmakeuseofwatertoproduceelectricity.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)利用水水力來發(fā)發(fā)電。HemadefulluseofhisfreetimetolearnFrench.他充分利利用空余余時(shí)間來來學(xué)法語語。(1)makegooduseof好好利用用(2)makefulluseof充分利用用(3)makethebest/mostuseof最有效利利用(4)makelittleuseof不充分利利用Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你該好好好利用這這次機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。Makethebestuseofyourlimitedtime.盡可能利利用你有有限的時(shí)時(shí)間。16．Whetherhewillsucceedornotliesintheusehe________thechance.A．makestheuseofB．hasmadeC．madeofD．makesof【解析】該題makeuseof中的use被提前前作先先行詞詞，makeof在定語語從句句中作作謂語語?！敬鸢浮緿17．Suchgoodusehasbeen________hissparetime________hisEnglishhasbeenimprovedalot.A．madeof；thatB．madeof；asC．madein；thatD．foundin；as【答案】A18．(2008年湖北八校校聯(lián)考)Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduse________fortheexam.A．ofpreparingB．toprepareC．oftoprepareD．togetprepared【答案】C19．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheterribleearthquake.A．ofhelpingB．tohelpC．tohelpingD．oftohelp【答案】D(P27)Thereisnodoubtthat100yearsagoanimaltestingwascruelbuttodayanimalsinexperimentsareverywelltakencareof.毫無疑問一一百年前動(dòng)動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)還還很殘忍，，但是今天天實(shí)驗(yàn)中的的動(dòng)物得到到了很好的的照料。(1)doubtvt.懷疑。其后后可以接從從句，當(dāng)doubt用于肯定句句時(shí)，從句句用if或whether引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)doubt用于疑問句句或否定句句時(shí)，從句句用that引導(dǎo)。Idoubtif/whetherhe’llsucceed.我懷疑他是是否能成功功。Idon’tdoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.我對(duì)他的成成功毫不懷懷疑。Doyoudoubtthathe’llbesuccessful？你對(duì)他的的成功懷疑疑嗎？(2)doubt用做名詞時(shí)時(shí)，后面接接同位語從從句，肯定定句用whether引導(dǎo)，否定定句、疑問問句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereisnodoubtthathe’llbesuccessful.毫無疑問他他會(huì)成功的的。Isthereanydoubtthathe’llbesuccessful?對(duì)于他的成成功有什么么疑問嗎？？Ihavesomedoubtswhetherhe’llbesuccessful.我對(duì)他的成成功有些懷懷疑。20．(2009年安徽卷)________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．IthasB．TheyhaveC．ItremainsD．Thereremains【解析】句意為：關(guān)于于那項(xiàng)工程的的實(shí)用價(jià)值，，人們還是心心存某種疑慮慮。Thereremains...之后省略了tobe，意為“仍然有……”?！敬鸢浮緿21．(2005年廣東卷)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whether【解析】句意為“一些些研究者相信信一定可以找找到治療艾滋滋病的方法””。【答案】B(P27)Scientistssaythatifamedicineworkswithanimals，thereisaveryhighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.科學(xué)家說，如如果藥品對(duì)動(dòng)動(dòng)物有效，那那么對(duì)人起作作用的可能性性就非常大。。(1)chance在本句中意為為“可能性”，既可用做可可數(shù)名詞，也也可用做不可可數(shù)名詞。Youhavemorechanceofcatchingthetrainifyoutakeataxi.如果你打的，，就更有可能能趕上火車。。Thereisaslightchancethathe’llbebackintime.他及時(shí)趕回來來的可能性不不大。(2)chance后的that從句為同位語語從句，進(jìn)一一步解釋說明明chance的具體內(nèi)容(類似的名詞還還有：idea，fact，news，promise等)。Thereisagoodchancethathewillcomebacktolife.他很有可能蘇蘇醒過來。ThereisnochancethatJimwillchangehismind.吉姆不可能改改變主意。22．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．thatB．whichC．untilD．if【解析】該句意為“Bill受的傷將康復(fù)復(fù)并能及時(shí)趕趕上比賽的可可能性很大””。that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位位語從句解釋釋chance的內(nèi)容。【答案】AⅠ.單詞拼拼寫1．It’s________(不必要要)tospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.【答案】unnecessary2．Myhusbandisagreat________(安慰)tomewhenIamill.【答案】comfort3．Afterdoingthe________(實(shí)驗(yàn))againandagain，thescientistcametoaconclusion.【答案】experiment4．Inthe18thand19thcenturies，scientistsmademanyimportant________(發(fā)現(xiàn))．【答案】discoveries5．Don’tpulltheclothsohard.It________(撕)easily.【答案】tearsⅡ.巧思妙妙解1．________seemstobenodoubtaboutherabilitytodothejob.Itissaidthatshewillbecomeamemberoftheirteam.A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．She【答案】A2．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why【解析】若doubt用于肯肯定句句，后后面常常跟whether引導(dǎo)的的從句句。句句意為為：醫(yī)醫(yī)生懷懷疑的的是我我母親親能否否很快快從重重病中中康復(fù)復(fù)。【答案】C3．Idon’tdoubt________ourcountrywillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldaffairs.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．how【解析】doubt后的從句句是疑問問句或否否定句時(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。句句意是“我相信我我們的國國家會(huì)在在國際事事務(wù)中發(fā)發(fā)揮越來來越重要要的作用用”?！敬鸢浮緾4．________forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A．IthasnodoubtB．TherehasnodoubtC【解析】

Thereisnoneedtodosth.用不著做某事，后半句的alreadysettled提供了暗示。【答案】

D5．Thereisstillsomedoubt________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool，butthereisnodoubt________itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A．that；thatB．whether；whetherC．that；whetherD．whether；that【解析】前半句的的some表明人們們對(duì)此表表示懷疑疑，后面面的從句句用whether連接(whether