2020年南通名師高考英語原創(chuàng)模擬試題

2020屆南通名師高考英語原創(chuàng)模擬試題（三）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesthemanwanttodoHewantstobuyanewpairofshoes.B.Hewantstofindashoemakershop.C.Hewantstofindthepolicestation.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceAtthepostoffice.B.Intheairport.C.Inthetravelagency.WhatdoesthewomanactuallyconveyA.Sheisbusy.B.Shedoesn'tlikevolleyball.C.Sheisunwillingtoaccepttheinvitation.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Friends.B.Couple.C.Classmates.WhendoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Beforeameal.B.Overameal.C.Afterameal.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。What'stheman'sjoblikelytobeA.Ataxidriver.B.Atrafficpoliceman.C.Abusdriver.HowwillthewomanpayherbillA.Bycard.B.Bycash.C.ByAlipay.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutcyclingtoworkA.Itisinconvenient.B.Itisbeneficial.C.Itistiring.WherearethetwospeakersmostlikelytobestandingA.Inthestreet.B.Inthegraduationceremony.C.Atacarexhibition.WhoisthewomanSheistheman'sgirlfriend.Sheistheman'sdaughter.Sheistheman'scolleague.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。WhenwillthewomanmostlikelyflytoParisThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.HowmuchmoneywillbereturnedtothewomanA.127euros.B.euros.C.eurosWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthepenaltyA.Reasonable.B.Alittlebithigh.C.Unacceptable.Howmanyworkingdayswilltherefundbereturnedtothewoman'saccountA.3.B.4.C.7聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atarestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Inahotel.WhatinformationdoesnothavetobeprovidedwhentryingtomakeareservationA.Thenumberofdiners.B.Thetimeofdinner.C.Theidentityofdiners.WheredoesthewomanwanttobeseatedA.Farawayfromthe.Byawindow.C.Withaviewofoutside.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Inadditiontoenjoyingbeautifulscenery,whatelsecanouexperienceinthenationalparksA.Adventures.B.Physicalculture.C.Lifeskills.HowmanyparksaretherealtogetheracrossthecountryA.61.B.419C.480.WhyisithardtotakeahikingatZionnationalParkCanyonwallscanbeupto1000metershigh.Canyonwallscanbe12-13feetwide.Travelershavetohikethroughacold,shallowriver.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheformerBPexecutivehasfacedincreasingpressuretostepdownafterasteadydeclineinthecompany'smarketvalue,isnowaquarterofwhatitwaswhenhetookthetopjob.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whoAsIcheckedthecriticalsample,mytremblinghandbetrayedmynervousnessthattheresultmyworstfears:Ihadbeenfoolingmyself.A.hadconfirmedB.wouldconfirmC.confirmedD.willconfirmApplehasannounceditwilllaunchitsowncreditcardnextmonth,thecompanycontinuestopositionitselfasaservicesandsoftwareprovider.A.unlessB.whileC.asD.untilConservationistsonsettingasidenaturalreservesforthewildspeciestheyaretryingtoprotectduringthepastdecade.D.hadfocusedA.focusedB.focusC.havefocusedD.hadfocusedTheinitialconcerntheirdemandforanextra￡15bnayearby2025wasunrealisticwasquicklydrownedoutbylargeamountsofevidenceofabrokensystem.whatB.whetherC.ifD.thatWhilesummerdoesn'ttechnicallystartuntilJune21,thewarmertemperaturesandlongsunnydaysmeanthatsunscreenseasonisinfullD.A.swingB.bloomC.chargeforce27.In2016,Iwroteabook,After9/11aboutmyexperiencesandofoveradozenofmyformerclassmates.A.thatB.thoseC.theoneD.onesParentinghasbeencalledthelong-terminvestment.It'soneofthemostcomplexandchallengingjobsyou'llfaceinyourlifetime--andalsothemostintheend.rewardingB.demandingC.reasonableD.sensibleWhengiveninaninsincereway,praisecanmakechildrenafraidtotakerisksnotbeingatthetopoftheirparents'praise.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.forfearofD.withregardtoinatinycabinetwerefourMother'sDaypoemsI'dwrittenforherinthe1960s.A.HiddenB.HidingC.BeinghiddenD.TobehiddenThe1919AddisonActwasarevolution,whichrequiredthatasurveyofhousingneedsbyalllocalauthorities.A.wouldconductB.conductC.mustbeconductedD.beconductedAgrowingnumberoffamilydoctorsareworkingfewerhourstoavoidhugepensiontaxes,alreadyoverworkedsurgeriesaremakingfewerappointmentsforpatients.A.tomeanB.meantC.meaningD.havingmeantThepolicedidnotpermissionforthemarch-thesecondtimeauthoritieshaverejectedaprotestrequest-followingabanontheSaturdayassemblyinYuenLong.A.holdB.requireC.grantD.issueAfireconsumedNotreDameCathedral,thelegendaryGothicchurch'smainspirealongwithpartsofitsmajesticroof.A.bringingdownB.turningdownC.puttingdownD.takingdownAtfirst,Evewasexcitedtoinheritthefarm,butitsoonprovedtobeshecouldn'tafford,whichwouldexhaustherfortuneinhand.A.ablacksheepB.adarkhorseC.awhiteelephantD.acoldfish第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InApril2019,theUSCustomsandBorderProtectionbegandroppingoffasylum-seekersinLasCruces,NewMexico:acityofabout100,000istanhourfromtheUS-Mexicoborder.36morethan1,600peoplewhoshowuponyourdoorstepisnoteasy,butthat's37whatLasCrucesdid—andtheyare38todoittoday.39nearly$600,000incitycouncilfundingand40donations.LasCruceshasbeenabletoprovidetemporary41.Notonlythat,themajorityofthecommunityhasoffered42acceptancetothesefolkswhohavefew43andnowhereelsetogo.SteveRamirez,anemployeeinthecitycommunicationsoffice,said:“Actsof44andcompassionhappeneverydayinLasCruces."Withoutbeingasked,communityresidentsbegan45campaignstocollecttheirownclothingandfood—andeven46theirownhomesandbusinessestoasylum-seekers.Some47atthehousingfacilitythemselves;othersworkedaslanguageinterpretersandofficeworkers48traveldocuments.Doctorsprovidedmedicalservicesandlawyersassistedwithlegalissues,allfreeof49.ForpeoplewhoknowthefolksofLasCruces,thisoutpouringof50won'tcomeasa51.A9-year-oldboyonceheldalemonade52toraisemoneyforhissickgrandfatheroverspringbreak.Thecommunitywasinfavorofthefamily,andwentbeyondtheboy's53of$120,raisingalmost$30,Paquette,alocalresidentwhowason（54asateenager,hasraisedtensofthousandsofdollarstopayforfoodandclothingforthehomelesspopulationintown.“LasCrucesisthe55placeinAmericabecauseLasCrucenscaretothecoreabouthospitality,"saidtworesidentswhonominated（提名）thecity.“Weofferahandtoourneighborsandwelivebythemantra口頭禪）'micasa,essucasa（我家就是你家）.'"36.A.ProtectingB.AcceptingC.MeetingD.Welcoming37.A.actuallyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.generally38.A.continuingB.affordingC.offeringD.hoping39.A.IntermsofB.OwingtoC.Thankstoto40.A.dependentB.crucialC.definiteD.generous41.A.arrangementB.measureC.housingD.solution42.A.widespreadB.unconditionalC.secretD.steady43.A.possessionsB.donationsC.dreamsD.clothes44.A.guiltyB.kindnessC.consentD.conscience45.A.promisingB.hostingC.controllingD.considering46.A.buildingupB.clearingupC.openingiupD.makingup47.A.instructedB.inspiredC.negotiatedD.volunteered48.A.processingB.packagingC.picturingD.picking49.A.dutyB.chargeC.damageD.interest50.A.griefB.emotionC.pleasureD.kindness51.A.surpriseB.strengthC.sourceD.strategy52.A.stageB.stepC.standD.store53.A.numberB.goalC.totalD.value54.A.meanB.disabledC.toughD.homeless55.A.nicestB.largestC.happiestD.quietest第三部分:閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SeaWorldSanAntonioVacationPackageDiveintothedeepseaexcitementofSeaWorldwiththeSeaWorldSanAntonioVacationPackage,whichincludestheSeaWorldSanAntonio&Aquatica（水上樂園）ThreeDayFlexTicketandthreenights'lodgingatyourchoiceofhotelsinthearea.PackageIncludes3Nights'Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover10hotels.?SeaworldSanAntonio&AquaticaSanAntonio3DayFlexTicke?$168peradult*$20perchildrenabove6yearsoldSanAntonioRiverWalkVacationExperiencethebeautyandculture,andattractionsinSanAntoniowiththerelaxingvacationpackage,SanAntonioRiverWalkVacation,thatincludes2nights'lodgingandtheGoRioSanAntonioRiverCruises.PackageIncludes2Nights'Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover10hotels.GoRioSanAntonioNarratedRiverCruises$80peradult*$40perchildrenabove6yearsoldSixFlagsFiestaTexasVacationPackageWhenplanningyourvacationinSanAntonio,considertheSixFlagsFiestaTexasVacationPackagethatcomeswithtwonights'lodging,admissiontoSixFlagsFiestaTexas,andawholelotoffamilyfriendlyfun!PackageIncludes2Nights'Accommodationsinyourchoiceofover10hotels.SixFlagsFiestaTexas1DayTicket$68peradult*Freeforkidsunder12WhatdothreevacationpackageshaveincommonTheyallinvolvewatertravel.TheyareallaboutatriptoSanAntonio.Theyallincluded2nights'accommodations.Childrenunder8areallfree.WhichplaceisthefollowingscenemostlikelytocomefromSeaWorldB.AquaticaC.GoRioD.SixFlagsFiestaTexasBIndiablasteda￡113millionrocketintospaceyesterdayinanattempttobecomeonlythefourthcountry-afterRussia,theUSandChina-tolandanobjectsafelyonthemoon.ThousandsgatheredtowatchChandrayaan-2takeofffromSatishDhawanspacecentreinSriharikota,nearChennai,onamissiontoexplorethemoon'ssouthpole.Lastweek,theunmannedmissionwasaborted56minutesbeforetakeoff.TheIndianSpaceResearchOrganization（Isro）blameda“technicalfault.Itwaslaterreportedthatscientistshadfoundaleakwhileaddinghelium氦）totherocket'scryogenic（低溫的）engine.Afterthelaunch,KailasavadivooSivan,thechairmanofIsro,saidtheagency'sstaffhadworkedtirelesslytofixthefaultandhad“bouncedbackwithflyingcolours”.“ItisthebeginningofahistoricaljourneyofIndiatowardsthemoontocarryoutscientificexperimentstoexploretheunexplored,”Sivansaid.Scientistsinthecontrolroomapplaudedasthecraftlaunchedintospace.Itwillspend23daysorbitingtheEarthbeforebeginningaseriesofflightstotakeitintolunarorbit.Alanderisthenduetoreachthemoon'ssurfaceinearlySeptember.WithIndiaonthepointofbecomingtheworld'sfifthlargesteconomy,NarendraModi'snationalistgovernmentiseagertoshowoffthecountry'sstrengthinsecurityandtechnology.Theprimeministertweetedyesterday:“ThelaunchofChandrayaan-2illustratesthepowerofourscientistsandthedeterminationofbillionIndianstoscalenewfrontiersofscience.EveryIndianisimmenselyproudtoday!”Itwas,headded,a“fullyindigenous（本土的）”project,usingIndiantechnology.Indialauncheditsfirstlunarprobein2008,andguidedaspacecraftintoorbitaroundMarsin2014.Itsspaceprogrammesarefamouslythrifty,anditsMarsmission,Modihasjoked,costlessthanthefilmGravity.Followingthe50thanniversaryoftheApollo11landing,thelaunchofChandrayaan-2hasrenewedinterestinreturningtothemoon.InJanuary,ChinalandedtheChang'e4spacecraftonthepreviouslyunexploredfarsideofthemoon,andinApriltheIsraelispacecraftBeresheet,thefirstprivatelyfundedmissiontothemoon,crashedafterapparentenginefailure.DonaldTrumphassaidhewantstoputastronautsbackonthemoonby2024.WhichofthefollowingwordhastheclosestmeaningastheunderlinedwordabortedcalledoffB.takeoffC.putasideD.setoffAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutChandrayaan-2ItcostIndia￡113milliontolaunchit.It'sthefirstlunarprobetoexplorethemoon'ssouthpole.Itwasfoundaleakbeforeitsfirstlaunch.Itslanderhassuccessfullyreachedthemoon'ssurface.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatA.ThelaunchofChandrayaan-1arousedpeople'sinterestinexploringthemoon.ChinahadneverexploredthemoonbeforethelaunchoftheChang'e4spacecraft.TheIsraelispacecraftBeresheetlandedsuccessfullythemoon.IntheUSA,oneormoreastronautsoncelandedonthemoon.Morethan4millionpeoplearetrappedindeeppoverty,meaningtheirincomeisatleast50%belowtheofficialbreadline,lockingthemintoastruggletoaffordthemostbasicessentials,anindependentstudyhasshown.TheSocialMetricsCommissionalsosaid7millionpeople,includingmillionchildren,wereaffectedbywhatitcalledpersistentpoverty,meaningtheyhadbeenpoorforatleasttwoofthepreviousthreeyears.Thecommission'schair,PhilippaStroud,aConservativepeer,saidtherewasapressingneedforconcertedactionontheproblem“.Itistimetolookagainatourapproachtochildrenandtoinvestinourchildrenasthefutureofournation,”shesaid.Thecommission,setupin2016todevelopanewwayofmeasuringpoverty,drawsitsmembershipfromacrossthepoliticalspectrum,includingrepresentativesfromtheInstituteforFiscalStudies,theJosephRowntreeFoundationandthechildren'scommissioner'soffice.Itfoundthatofthemillionpeopleinpoverty,millionwereindeeppoverty.Thismeansacouplewithtwochildrenwouldhaveanincomeoflessthan￡211aweekafterhousingcosts,andasingleparentwithonechildlessthan￡.Althoughoverallratesofpovertyhavechangedrelativelylittlesince2000-01,certaingroups-suchaschildren,childrenofloneparents,andpensioners-haveseenhardshiplevelsrisesince2013asaresultofausterity緊（縮）measuressuchasthebenefitfreeze,reversingearlierdownwardtrends,accordingtothecommission.Therehasbeenadramaticriseinchildpovertyinfamilieswiththreeormorechildrensince2013-14.Thecommission'sreportalsoconfirmsthatdisabilityisoneofthestrongestpredictorsofbeinginpoverty.Nearlyhalfofthoselivingbelowthebreadlineliveinahouseholdwheresomeoneisdisabled.Andin2000,54%ofchildreninpovertylivedinafamilywhereanadultworked.Thatroseto73%in2017-18.Eveninfamilieswherealladultsworkfulltime,oneinsixchildrenareinpoverty.Aspokespersonsaid:“Tacklingpovertywillalwaysbeapriorityforthisgovernment.Wewanttobuildonourprogresstoensureeveryfamilycanthrive.That'swhywe'veraisedthepersonalallowance（免稅額totakemillionofthelowestpaidoutofincometaxaltogetherandincreasedthe‘nationallivingwage'toprovidethebiggestpayriseforlow-paidworkersin20years”.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSocialMetricsCommissionfromthepassageItwasfoundedinanefforttodevelopanewwayofaddressingpoverty.Itfoundmorethantwothirdsofthepoorwerechildren.Itismadeupofdifferentpoliticalgroupsacrossthecountry.Italsofoundover4millionwereaffectedbypersistentpoverty.WhichofthefactorscontributingtofamilypovertyisNOTmentionedA.Sickness.B.Disability.C.Manychildren.D.Singleincome.WhichofthefollowingmaybeapprovedbythechairmanofthecommissionThereisanurgentneedtoholdaconcerttocollectmoney.Childrenshouldnotbethetargetofabuse.Childrenaresupposedtobethepriorityofgettingridofpoverty.Incometaxshouldbecalledoffforthelowestearners.HowdoesthelastparagraphbutonedevelopA.Bycomparison.B.Bygivingexamples.C.ByanalyzingcausesD.Byusingfigures.Whenyou'reinmiddleschool,theneedtolookcooloutweighsanydesiretogetgoodgradesorpleaseyourparents.Socialstatusiseverything!Sowhenmyson,Dylan,askedtoridehisbiketoschool,ratherthanbedroppedoffbyhisapparently“uncool”mom,Itriedtoconsiderhisnewstatusasamiddle-schooler.Ontheonehand,Iwasterrifiedofsendinghimofftoschoolalone.I'dalwaysbeentheretodrophimoffandwatchhimsafelyentertheschoolbuilding.Ifherodehisbike,Iwouldn'thavethatreassurancethathe'darrivedsafeandsound.Whatifhegothitbyacaroraccosted（搭訕）byastrangerTherewasalsobadweathertoconsider.Fortunately,middleschoolstartedat9:00.,soatleasthewouldn'tberidinginthedark.Ontheotherhand,IknewthatIcouldn'tbabymysonforever.Hewasatypicalboyforhisage,seekingindependenceandseparationfromhismother.Atsomepoint,Ihadtolearnto“l(fā)etgo”andgivehimhiswings,despitemyfearsforhissafety.Besides,neitherofuswantedhimtobe“thatkid”whosemotherwasconstantlyaroundhim.Definitelynotcool.So,withfingerscrossedandprayerssaid,Ireluctantlytoldmysonhecouldridehisbicycletoschool.Thatgavemethetitleof“coolmom”atleastforadayorso.EverythingwentwelluntilthedaythatDylantemporarilylosthiscoolness.Ashedescribedthescenetomelater,hewasjustleavingtheschoolonhisbikeatday'sendwhenhewasapparentlydistractedbythecrowdaroundhim.Otherkidswerestreamingoutoftheschool;carswereeverywhere;peoplewereshoutingandlaughing.Naturally,Dylanwascheckingoutthesightsaroundhiminsteadofthepathahead.SuddenlyBAMherodehisbicyclestraightintothesiodfeabigmetalnewspaperbox,knockinghimtotheground!Sheepishly,Dylanlookedaroundtoseeifanyonehadseenhismisfortune.Duetothechaos,itappearedthathistumble跌（倒）hadn'tbeennoticedbytoomanypeople.Butitwasn'toveryet.Ashebeagntorisetohisfeet,Dylanspottedapolicecarparkedontheothersideofthestreet.ThepoliceofficerinthecarwaslookingrightatDylan.Andthenheraisedhisloudspeakertohismouth:Areyouallright,youngman”heshoutedacrossthestreet.HundredsofheadssuddenlyturnedtoseeDylanrisingfromhisfallenbike,whichhadclearlyhadacollisionwiththenewspaperbox.Dylan'sfaceturnedred.Hegavetheofficeraquicknodandthe“okay”signwithhisfingers,andthenquicklyjumpedonhisdamagedbikeandrodeasfastasthewind,neverlookingback.“Iwassoembarrassed,Mom,”mysontoldmethatevening.”I'lldefinitelybewatchingwhereIgofromnowon!”Lessonlearned.abAndIlearnedalesson,too.Mysonwoulddefinitelygetintosometroublesashetraveledtheroadtoindependence,buthewouldgetthroughitonhisAnd,asoftenhappensinmiddleschool,Dylan'suncoolincidentwassoonoldtalkasotherkidsmanagedtoembarrassthemselvesinvariousways.dIntheeyesoftheson,whichofthefollowingiscoolasamiddleschoolerA.Ridinghisbiketoschool.B.Beingdroppedoffbyhismom.C.Beingwatchedtoentertheschoolbuilding.D.Gettinggoodgrades.Whydidthemotheragreetoherson'srequestwhenshewasworriedaboutthesafetyofcyclingtoschoolBecauseshewouldliketobegiventhetitleof“coolmom”.Becausehersonwasatypicalindependentboyallthetime.Becauseshewasdeterminedtogivehimachancetolearnindependence.Becausehersondidn'twanttobethatkidsurroundedbyhisparents.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefifthparagraphThebeautifulsightsoutsidethecampus.Theheavytrafficoutsidetheschool.Thecomplexityoftheoff-campusenvironmentThereasonwhythesonfelloffhisbike.Whatistheunderlinedword“sheepishly”mostlikelytomeanA.Gently.B.Shamefully.C.Awkwardly.D.Nervously.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderinwhichthingshappenHejumpedonhisbikeandrodelikeashot.Hisbikehadacollisionwithabigmetalnewspaperbox.Hewasdistractedbythesightsaroundhim.Apolicemanshoutedathimusingaloudspeaker.HegavethepoliceofficerasignshowinghewasOK.A.cdeabB.cbdeaC.bdceaD.bcdea70.WhereshouldthemissingsentenceThankfully,DylanandIbothsurvivedmiddleschool!beputbackA.aB.bC.cD.d第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。TheMaginotLinewasoneofthelargestmilitarystructureseverbuilt,secondonlytotheGreatWallofChina.Itwasaseriesofsandtraps,forts,turret炮（塔）,andobstaclesthatspannedmorethan450milesofFrance'sborderwithGermany.Builtbetween1930and1940,itwasoneoftheworld'smostimpressiveforts,yetitprovedtobealmostuseless.TheMaginotLinewasnamedafterthemanwhoarguedforitsconstruction,FrenchMinisterofWarAndreMaginot.AndreMaginothadfoughtwiththeFrenchagainsttheGermansintheFirstWorldWar.MuchofthisconflicttookplacealongtheWesternFront,whichwasalineoftrenches（戰(zhàn)壕）acrosswhichthetwosidesfacedoneanother.Bothsidesdugindeepandeachlostmanymenoverlittleground.Conditionswerehorridforallandtherewasadeadlockformanyyearsasneithersidewasabletomovetheother.Maginotneverforgottheseawfulconditions.HewantedtobuildalineofdefensesthatwouldgivetheFrenchanadvantageinasimilarconflict.ItmadesensethathefearedthattheGermanswouldattackFranceagain.Germany'spopulationnearlydoubledFrance's.ThelineofdefensesthatMaginotpicturedwouldallowasmallerFrencharmytoholdoffalargerGermanforce.In1929,MaginotconvincedtheFrenchParliamenttofundhisvision.Thoughcallingitalinemakesitseemthin,theMaginotLinewasinfactquitedeep.Itwasfifteenmileswideatsomepointsandvariedinstructure.Therewereoutposts（前哨站）disguised（偽裝）ashouses.Theseweremannedbytroopsandequippedwithexplosives.Therewereantitankrailsandobstacles.Thesewereplantedinthegroundtopreventtanksandtrucksfrompassing.Thereweresandtrapsarmedwithmountedmachinegunsandanti-tankguns.Thesewereforpushingbackattackers.Andthereweremanylargeandsmallfortresses（堡壘）alongtheline.Eachhaddininghalls,lotsofsupplies,andairconditioning.TheMaginotlinewouldgivetheFrenchasupremeedgeinthecaseofahead-oninvasionbytheGermans.UnfortunatelyfortheFrench,theGermansdidnotattackhead-on.Theypositionedadecoy（誘餌）armyinfrontofthelinetodistracttheFrench.WhiletheFrenchwaited,theGermanssnuckalargerforcethroughBelgium.BelgiumisFrance'snortheasternneighbor.TheFrenchdidhavesomedefensesalongtheirborderwithBelgium,butthispartoftheMaginotlinewasweak.TheGermansmadequickworkofthesedefenses.WithinfivedaysoftheirinitialattacktheywerewellintoFrance.OncetheywereinFrance,theGermansattemptedtoseizethemainfortsalongtheMaginotLine.Theywerenotsuccessful.Thefortshadprovedtobestrong,buttheyfailedtoholdbacktheGermans.TheGermanshadtakenParis,France'scapitalcity.SoonaftertheFrenchcommanderorderedhismentostanddown.HecommandedtheFrenchdefenderstoleavetheirbasesalongtheMaginotLine.ThesesoldierswerethentakentoPOWcamps.WhiletheMaginotLinedidnotworkinthewaythattheFrenchhadhoped,theydidbenefitbyhavingbuiltit.BelgiumandEnglandwerestrongallies.EnglandhadpromisedtoprotectBelgium.Belgiumdeclareditselfaneutralcountry,onewhichwantedtostayoutofwars.WhenGermanyinvadedBelgiumtobypasstheMaginotLine,theyviolatedBelgium'sneutrality.ThisledtoEnglandenteringthewarsooner.ThoughtheMaginotLineisnolongerusedmilitarily,manyofthebuildingsremain.Someofthefortsarenowwinecellars（酒窖）ormushroomfarms.Onewasturnedintoadiscoclub.TodaytheMaginotLineisoftenusedasametaphor.PeoplemayrefertoafailedprojectinwhichsomeoneplacedalotofhopeasaMaginotLine.Also,theMaginotLinelivesonasthebest-knownsymbolofthecommonsayingthat"generalsalwaysfightthelastwar."IntroductiontotheMaginotLineBuiltbetween1930and1940,itwasthe71largestmilitarystructureeverbuilt,onlynexttotheGreatWallofChina.Itwasmadeupofvarietiesofforts,72morethan450milesofFrance'sborderwithGermany.HowwasitbuiltInWWI,theWesternFrontwasdeadlockedformanyyears,both73heavylosses.Neverforgettingterribleconditions,AndreMaginotsuggestbuildingalineofdefensestotheirown74,considerinGermanyhasnearlytwicethepopulationofFrance.WhatdidtheinsideoftheLinelooklikeOutposts75tobehouseswerecontrolledbytroopsandequippedwithexplosives.Antitankrailsandobstaeleswereplantedtopreventvehiclespassingandsandtrapswerearmedwithgunsto76attackers.FortressesalongtheLinehadcanteens,suppliesandair-conditioning.77wastheLineoutofactionGermanygaveupa78attackandbypasstheMaginotLineintoFrance.ThedefensesalongtheborderwithBelgiumwasweak.79pastLeadingtoEnglandintothewar.nowActingaswinecellarsormushroomfarms.Beingtransformedintoadiscoclub.MoralAwhitehopebutturnedouttobea80.Asymbolofthesaying“generalsalwaysfightthelastwar."第五部分:書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請閱讀下面的文字并觀察下圖，以“Learningdoneinvarietyofplace”為題,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Wehavealllearnedmanythingsfromschool,butcanitprovidealltheknowledgewe'llneedinthefutureAccordingtoarecentsurvey,nearlyhalfoftheteenagestudentsintheUSdon'tthinkso.Instead,theyvaluemorewhattheylearnoutsidetheclassroom.Forexample,TheTelegraphpointedoutthatone'simaginatmcanbesparkedbyanything.Thiscouldbeachatwithourfamily,atriptothezooorsimplywatchingaTVprogram.【寫作內(nèi)容】用約30個詞概述上面內(nèi)容；請舉例說明只注重課堂知識的后果以及我們應(yīng)該如何做到在不同的地方學(xué)習(xí)作為一個中學(xué)生，你對家長或?qū)W校有何建議【寫作要求】寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。2020年南通名師高考英語原創(chuàng)模擬試題（三）參考答案及聽力原文1-5BACBC6-10ABBCB11-15CBBAB16-20CBABC21-25ABCCD26-30ABACA31-35DCCAC36-40DBACD41-45CBABB46-50CDABD51-55ACBDA56-60BAABD61-64CACDA66-70CDCBD71.second72.spanning/extending/running73.suffering74.advantage75.pretending76.block/prevent/stop77.Why78.head-on79.Functions80.failure81.Onepossibleversion:LearningdoneinvarietyofplacesTheinformationabovetellsuswhatwehavelearnedfromschoolcan'tprovideallweneedinthefuture,as42%ofteenagersthink.Therefore,greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoextracurricularactivities.Classroomknowledgeonlyfocusesonstudents'understandingandmasteryofbasicknowledgeinsteadoftrainingofpracticalability.That'swhysofewChinesecollegestudentsbecomephysicistsordoneinvarietyofplacesjustmeansparticipatinginvarioussocialpractices,includingbeingavolunteer,conductingasurvey,performinganexperimentbasedonschoolknowledge,andinterviewingadistinguishedpersonaroundyouandthelike.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcreativityreliesonimagination,sparkedbyobservationofnature.Therefore,asstudent,westronglyappealtoschoolorparentstogiveusmorechancestogetclosetonatureandbeobservantofnature.Onlythroughlookingdeeplyatnaturecanwegainsomenewinsightsintonature.（155字）聽力原文:Text1M:Excuseme.IwonderifyoucantellmehowtofindaplacewhereIcanhavemyshoesfixed.I'mnewintown.W:Well.Ofcourse.Iknowagoodshopnotfarfromhere.Takethefirststreettotheleftandwalkaboutthree'snearthepolicestation.Text2W:DoyouwanttosenditbyairorordinarymailM:Byairmail,please.Bytheway,howlongwillittakeforthepackagetogettoChinabyairText3M:I'vegottwoticketsforavolleyballmatchthisevening.Whydon'tyoucomeW:Uh???no,thanks.I???I'llbeoccupiedotherwise.M:HaveyoueverseenitplayedW:Yes.ButI??Tmnotveryinterestedinit.Text4M:Hey,Tom,haveyoudecidedwhatwearedoingthisweekendW:Iprefertoseeafilmfirsttogether,andthenwecangtootheboardingschooltoseetheguy.Imisshim.Text5M:Thatwasawonderfuldinner.That'sthebestmealI'vehadinalongtime.W:Oh,thankyou.That'sverykindofyoutosayso.M:CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishesText6M:Goodmorning.WherewouldyouliketogoW:I'dliketogototheMuseumofContemporaryArt.HowlongdoyouthinkitwilltaketothedestinationM:Well,itdependsonthetraffic.Naturallyittakesaroundfifteenminutestogetthere.IcanonlyacceptcashI'mafraid.W:Thatshouldbeokay.HowmuchisthefaregoingtobeM:Well,Icanofferyouaflatfeeof$20.IsthatacceptableW:Yeah,sure.Text7M:Sowhichonehaveyoutakenafancyto,mygirlW:Frankly,theyalllookappealingtome,butI'mgoingtogogreenandgetmyselfabicycleinstead.M:Itwasonlytheotherdaywhenyougraduatedthatyoutoldmeyouwantedanewcar.WhatmadeyouchangeyourmindW:Well,bicyclesaremuchbetterformyhealthandfortheenvironment.Plus,itwillmakemylifesomucheasierifIcycletowork,asIwon'tbestuckinendlesstrafficjams.M:WhatifyouareinahurryandyourdestinationisfairlyfarW:Icouldalwaystakethesubwayorbus.AsItoldyoubefore,environmentalprotectionisallpeoplearetalkingaboutnowadays.Incaseofemergency,youandmomcanbemydriverifnecessary.M:I'mnotsureIagree,butIseeyourpoint.Text8M:Hello,EastAirlines.HowcanwebeofassistanceW:I'msorry,butIhavetoreschedulemyflighttoalaterdate.MayIcancelmycurrentflightM:Yes,youcan.CouldyoupleasetellmeyourfullnameW:Sure.MynameisZoeKing,andtheflightisfromLondontoParis,nextMondaymorning.IsthereapenaltyforcancelingmyflightM:Yes.Ourpolicystatesthatwewillonlyrefundyou80%oftheoriginalcost127euros.W:That'sabigamount,butIguessIhavenootherchoice.M:Okay,madam.Ihavecanceledyourflight.Themoneywillbereturnedtoyouraccountwithin3workingdays.W:Okay.Thanksforyourhelp.Text9M:ThisisTheBlueGarden.HowmayIhelpyouW:Hi!IwouldliketomakeareservationforFriday,May9th,at8.M:ForhowmanypeopleW:Pleasereserveatableforapartyoffive.M:Noproblematall.Iwillreserveyouatablefor5peoplenow.MayIgetyourname,pleaseW:Ofcourseyoucan.It'sLilyEvans.M:ThanksMs.Evans.DoyouhaveanypreferencesaboutwhereyouwouldliketositW:Yes.Iwouldpreferitifwecouldbeseatednexttoawindow.M:Noproblemsatall.Iwillmakesurethat'sarranged.OK,Ms.Evans,welookforwardtoseeingyouandyourpartyonFridayat8.Text10ThenationalparksoftheUnitedStatesareatreasure--beautiful,wildandfullofwonderstosee.Nowondersomanypeopletravelgreatdistancestoenjoythem.Butthere'smoretoexperiencethantakinginbeautifulsceneryfromyourvehicleorlookoutpoints.Thesearenaturalplaygrounds,fullofpossibleadventures.ThemostfamousofferingsoftheNationalParkServicearethe61topnationalparks,includingYellowstone,YosemiteandGrandCanyon.Butthereareactually419NationalParkServicesitesacrossthecountry,oftencalled"parks,"buttheyincludethosenationalparks,seashores,lakeshores,battlefieldsandmore.Sowe'regoingtobringitupalevel(ortwo)andlookatsomeofthemoreadventurousactivitiesyoucanenjoyinplacesrunbytheNationalParkServiceandpairthemupwithsuperbparksfortheexperience:It'shardtofindanationalparkthatdoesn'thavesomegoodhikingopportunities,butTheNarrowsatZionNationalParktakeadventuroushikingtoanewlevel.WhyisitsomemorableFirstofall,you'rehikingthroughacold,shallowriver,theVirgin.Andthenyou'rehikingthroughcanyonwallsthatcanbeupto1,000feethigh(309meters)butonly20to30feetwideinspots.Definitelychillingandthrilling.答案解析第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為marketval