專升本英語試題及其答案

專升本英語試題及其答案模擬題四第一部分:交際用語此部分共有5個未完成的對話,針對每個對話是未完成的部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。1.DoyoumindifIsithere?A.A.Notatall.ThereispIentyofroom.Ofcourse.Dositdown,pIease.Nevermind.15dliketohavesomecompanion.Sure.I5dIiketohavesomeonetotaikto-WhydoyouaIwaysteIImewhattodo?Tobefrank,Idon5tIikeit.1know,but_C.Idon5tIikeiteither.HowdoIdoforyou?Ijustwan11hebestforyou.ObviousIy.Youareright.ThatwasadeIiciousdinner.-D.Thankyou.Don5tmentionit.You5reweIcome.C.NotsodeIicious,I5mafraid.I5mgIadyouenJoyedit.YouaremostbeautifuIinthatredsweater.C.0h,no.It5sjustanoldone,andIhavehaditforyears.Yes.IthinkitgoesniceIywithmypants.C.Thankyou.Mymomkni11editformesomeyearsago.Oh,butI5mnotsureifitsuitsme.1missedProf.Wang5slinguisticsclassagainyesterday.c_.A.CongratuIations!B.Howniceyouare!Whatapity!Haveaniceweekend.第二部分：閱讀理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂oPassage1ManycountriesfaceasomewhatmoreseriouseconomicprobIemintheformofanunfavorabletradebaIancewithothernations.SuchanimbaIanceexistswhenthetotalvaIueofacountry5simportsexceedsthatofitsexports.ForexampIe,ifacountrybuys$25biIIionofproductsfromothercountries,yetsellsonIy$10biIIionofitsownproductsoverseas,itstradedeficit（貿(mào)易逆差）is$15biIIion.ManyunderdeveIopednationsfindthemseIvesinthispositionbecausetheyIacknaturaIresourcesortheindustrialcapacitytousetheseresources,andthushavetoimportrawmateriaIsormanufacturedgoods.Oneeffectofatradedeficitistheflowofcurrencyoutofacountry.Inthecaseofanunderdevelopednation,thiscancausemanyfinanciaIdifficult!es,incIudingfaiIuretomeetdebtpaymeritsandobstacIestocreationofanindustriaIbase.EveninthecaseofafullydeveIopednationsuchastheUnitedStates,aIargetradedeficitisareasonforaIarm.Americanproducts,madebywelI—paidworkersinU.S.industries,costmoretoproducethanthosemadeinpIacesIikeAsia,whereIaborandmateriaIcostsaremuchIower.Moneyspentonforeignpt5udnroductsismoneynotspentonitemsproducedbydomestict5udnWhatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?aA.SomeworIdwideeconomicprobIems.4B.Thecauseandconsequencesoftradedeficit.C.LackofresourcesinunderdeveIopedcountries.aD.HighIaborandmateriaIcostsindevelopedcountriesAccordingtothepassage,atradeimbaIanceoccurswhen.aA.acountryisfacingseriousfinanciaIproblemsacountrybuysmorefromothercountriesthanitseIIsoverseathevaIueofacountry'sexportsisgreaterthanthatofitsimportsAD.productsimportedaremoreexpensivethanthoseexported8.ManyunderdeveIopedcountrieshavetradedeficitsbeeause.4A.theyfailedtomeetdebtpaymentsTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheyexportmostoftheirnaturaIresourcestoothercountriesC.theyborrowtoomuchmoneyfromothercountriesD.theyhavetoimportmostoftheirmanufacturedproductsWhichofthefoilowingisNOTmentionedasapossibIecauseofatradeimbaIance?A.ThefIowofcurrencyoutofthecountry.aB.LowIaborandmateriaIcostsinAsiancountries.aC.LackofnaturaIresources.D.AnundeveIopedindustriaIbase.ItcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatAmericanindustries.aA.donotpaytheirworkerssufficientIB.arehurtbyatradeimbaIanceC.importedIaborandmaterialfromabroad^D.areabletopreventatradedeficitPassage2Newspapers,aIongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinion.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big—citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections：worIdnews,nationaIandIocaInews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor5sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite:youcanexpectaneditoriaItotakesides.SomenewspapereditoriaIshaveaby-1inewiththeauthor5sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitoriaIs.TheserefIecttheopinionsofthepubIisheroreditor.Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.ForexampIe,youcanexpectheadIinestoomitunnecessarywords.YoucanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsintheIeadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.MostofaII,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfoIIoweduponfoIIowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.11.Toreadalargenewspaper,agoodwayis.A.toreaditfromcovertocoverB.todosomepaper-cuttingC.tofindseparatesectionD.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaperWhichofthefolIowingstatemeritsaboutnewsstoriesistrue?A.NewsstoriesteIIthefactswithoutcomments.B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.C.NewsstoriesrefIecttheopinionsoftheeditor.D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'spointofview.Ifyouwan11oknowIessimportantnewswithoutanydetaiIs,youcanread.A.theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpageB.theheadlinesontheinsidepagesC.newsstoriesonthefrontpageD.newsitemsontheinsidepagesonIy4.Tofollowthecurrentnews,thebestwayisto.A.readextensiveIyandthoroughIyreadvariousnewspapersskiIIfuIIyreadonenewspaperfrequen11yreadaIargebig-citynewspapercarefuIIy15.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.howtoreadstoriesandeditoriaIsB.howtofindimportantnewsstoriesC.howtotellapartdifferentnewssectionsD.howtoreadnewspaperseffectiveIy第三部分：A.詞匯與結構此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。16.WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove.averageordinarynormaID.usuaIYouaregettingtoooIdforfootbaII.You5dbettertennisinstead.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeoverWhattohimiswhetherthejobaIIowshimtopursuehisstudies.appliesmattersC.refersD.happensAfterthewarAuntieMaydevotedherself100chiIdrenatherhomeinDevon.A.infosteringB.tofosteringC.tofosterD.fostering20.PeopIecanonIymakechoicesiftheyareinformedwhatchoicesareavaiIabIe.A.ofB.inC.fromD.forB.完型填空以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子,針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項,請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑PeopIewhospeakorperformbeforethepubIicsometimesmaysufferfrom"StageFrightH.Stagefrightmakesapersonnervous.Inthatcase,itcanmakeone'smindgoIankandforget21oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,Iawyers,evenradioshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor22.DianaNicholsisanexpertinheIpingpeopIefreefromstagefrightatamedicaIcenterinNewYorkCity.SheheIpsactorsIearnto23themseIves.MissNicholssayssomepeopIehaveaIwaysbeenafraidtoperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,deveIopstagefrightaftera(n)tearfuIexperience.SheoffersthemwaystocontroIthefear.OnewayistosmiIe24goingontothestage.TakingtwodeepbreathsaIsoheIps.DeepbreathingheIpsyou25controIofyourbody.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMissNichoIspersuadesherpatientstoteIIthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe26.It'saIIrighttomakeamistake.ShetellsthemtheyshouIdnotbetoonervouswhiIetheyareperforming.ItisimportantthattheyshouIdcontinuetoperformwhiIesheisteIIingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat27heIpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywiIIfearIessandIessasmuchas50%.MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway28.Thisis29aIittIestagefrightmakesapersonmorecarefuI,and30theperformance.21.A.whenB.whatC.howD.whether22.A.twoB.otherC.anotherD.theother23.A.cureB.controIC.hoIdD.protect24.A.afterB.whiIeC.duringD.before25.A.getB.makeC.takeD.have26.A.perfectB.fineC.goodD.pIeasant27.A.peopIeB.adviceC.wordsD.measuresA.practicaIIyB.easiIyC.completelyD.realIyA.whyB.thatC.sinceD.beeause30.A.increasesB.improvesC.hurtsD.putson第四部分:英譯漢請在15分鐘