高三英語高考模擬四月份月考檢測試題

英語試題4月本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.一DoyoumindifIusethephone?A.Yes,goaheadB.BehaveyourselfC.BemyguestD.Doityourself22.Thesoldierfoundhimselfofaherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything—Haveyougotanyjobsyet?一Well,Ihavegotseveraloffers,butnotsosuitable.Istill.A.havebeen；waitingB.would；waitC.am；waitingD.have；waitedYouhavecarriedalltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedthem.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.couldn'tJohnnyhaddifficultyinlearningEnglishbuthefinallypassedCET(Band4)atthethird.A.attemptB.displayC.processD.chanceIamusedtogettingupbeforedawnitisstilldarkoutside.A.thoughB.butC.whichD.whenDuringthe29thOlympics,reportersfromallovertheworldgatheredinBeijingtothegames.A.predictB.forecastC.coverD.edit—Doyouknowher?Dad?一Ididonce.Howshe!A.hadchangedB.ischangingC.changesD.haschangedNosoonerthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatrethanthecurtainwentup.A.theyhavesettledB.hadtheysettledC.havetheysettledD.theyhadsettledNowadaysthedoctorsarctryingtheirbesttoreducethepeople'sfeartheywouldbeaffectedbythepresentdisease.A.whetherB.whichC.thatD.whenAttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoncswonthefirstgoldmedalevertoanAmericanmaledancer.A.awardedB.tobeawardedC.beingawardedC.havingawardedTenyearsagoitwasmywildestdrcamthatIcouldaffordacar.A.aboveB.beyondC.inD.off_busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.RatherthanB.OwingtoC.ExceptforD.ApartfromYououghttoknowthantogooutwithoutanovercoatonsuchacoldday.A.betterB.fasterC.quickerD.worseYoumustattheairportanhourbeforeyouplaneleaves.A.checkonB.checkoutC.checkupD.checkin第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Familiarstoriescanbetolddifferentlyorextendedininterestingandhumorousways.The36ofthefamousfableof“TheTortoiseandtheHare"iswellknowntoall:thetortoisewinstheraceagainstthehare.Themorallessonisthat37winstherace.Wcallhavegrownupwiththispopular38一,butthesamefablecanbeextendedwithdifferenttwists.Atthe39ofthehare,asecondraceisarrangedandthistime,theharerunswithouttakinga4()andwins.Themorallessonisthatfastand41willalwaysbeatslowandsteady.Thenitisthetortoisethat42theharetoathirdracealongadifferentrouteinwhichthereisariverjustbeforethefinal43.Thistime,thetortoisewinstheracebecausetheharecannot44一.Themorallessonis“Firstidentifyyour45,andthenchangetheplayingfieldtosuitthem."Butthestorycontinues.46competitorsknowtheirowndrawbacksandlimitationsverywell;47,theyjointlydecidetohaveonelastrace—48todecidewhothewinnerorloseris,butjustfortheirownpleasureandsatisfaction.Thetwocooperateasa49.Firstly,theharecarriesthetortoiseonitsbacktotheriver.5()”thetortoisecarriesthehareandswimstothe51bankoftheriver.Lastly,theharecarriesthetortoise52onitsback.Thustheyreachthe53linetogether.Overall,manymorallessonsfromthelastmatcharehighlighted.Themostobviousoneistheimportanceof54.Anothermoralwhichalsomeansagreatdealis^competitionagainstsituations55againstrivals(對手)

36.A.titleB.ideaC.beginningD.end37.A.slowandsteadyB.kindandhonestC.shortandfatD.wiseanddiligent38.A.trendB.lessonC.versionD.issue39.A.sideB.requestC.sightD.order40.A.restB.bathC.guideD.map41.A.confidentB.considerateC.consistentD.conservative42.A.chargesB.cheersC.choosesD.challenges43.A.departureB.destinationC.desertD.dilemma44.A.swimB.climbC.jumpD.dive45.A.disadvantagesB.feelingsC.strengthsD.interests46.A.AllB.NeitherC.SomeD.Both47.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.finallyD.generally48.A.notB.asC.enoughD.only49.A.classB.resultC.teamD.rule5().A.AgainB.ThenC.ThereD.However51.A.prettyB.greenC.nearbyD.opposite52.A.againB.awayC.overD.up53.A.fishingB.waitingC.finishingD.shippingA.homeworkA.butalsoB.teamworkB.aswellasC.hardworkC.morethanD.networkD.ratherthan第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2A.homeworkA.butalsoB.teamworkB.aswellasC.hardworkC.morethanD.networkD.ratherthan閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AOTTAWA-Canada'swesterncityofCalgaryistheworld'sbestcitywhenitcomestohealthyliving,localpressreportedMonday.AccordingtoaninternationalsurveybyMercerHumanResourceConsulting,aLondon-basedconsultingfirm,Calgarywasputatthetopofalistof144cities.Itscored121points,justaboveHonolulu'sscoreof120.Helsinki（赫爾辛基，芬蘭首都）andOttawafollowedat119.5and118.5respectively.ThreeotherCanadiancitiescameinthetop20.MontrealandVancouvertiedforninthandTorontocameinat18th.Thescoresarebasedonairpollutionlevels,availabilityandqualityofhospitalsandmedicalsupplies,aswellastheefficiencyofwasteremovalandsewagesystems.InAmerica,thelowestscoringcitywasAtlanta,whichwasranked76th.AthenswasthelowestscoringcityinWesternEurope,ranking120thbecauseofitsairpollution.Londonwasranked59th.HowmanyCanadiancitiesareinthetop20?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtakenintoaccountwhenthecitieswerescored?A.Weatherconditions.B.Airquality.C.Wasteremoval.D.Medicalsupplies.Amongthefollowingcities,whichisthelowestscoringone?A.Atlanta.B.Athens.C.London.D.Helsinki.BMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（搖動）hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'lthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I'mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown."Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoestheretoseeoneofhisrelativesThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotverycleanD.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwainroom61.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomthemosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberMarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsMarkTwainmadeajokeFromthestoryweknownomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenighttheownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnighttherewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylongerCSweetpotatoesarefat-free,highinfiberandfullofthevitaminsthatresearchsuggestsreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases.Tostayhealthy,wemusteatmorefruitsandvegetables,andsweetpotatoesareagreatsourceofbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素)andothercarotenoids(whichthebodyturnsintovitaminA).Accordingtoastudyofthedietsofalmost90,000nurses,eatingaboutonecupadayoffruitsandvegetablesrichincarotenoidscancutyourriskofstrokeinhalfandreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseby22percent.Otherresearchsuggestsbetacaroteneprotectsagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancers.Betacaroteneisthemostfamousmemberofthecarotenoidsfamily.Infact,amedium-sizedsweetpotatocontainsnearly12mgofbetacarotene(anti-agingexpertsusuallysuggest6to11mgperday).Sweetpotatoesarealsoalow-fatsourceofvitaminE.ResearchhaslinkedhighEdietswithalowerriskofheartdisease.ThisvitaminpillinanorangejacketalsopacksavitaminCpunchitwhichhasmoreCthanapricots(akindoffruit).ResearchsuggeststhatvitaminCprotectsagainstailments(d、疾)rangingfromcataracts(aneyedisease)tocancer.Inaddition,aUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles)studylinkedhighvitaminCdietswithalongerlife.RecentstudieshaveshowedthatantioxidantVitaminsC,Eandbetacarotenefightafiercebattleagainstfreeradicals(自由基)，whichcausecell(細(xì)胞)damageandleadtovariousillness.Therefore,tokeepfit,eatmoresweetpotatoes.Accordingtothetext,thereexistalotofinsweetpotatoes.fiber,betacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminEandCbetacarotene,othercarotenoids,fiber,VitaminAandEVitaminA,betacarotene,fiber,VitaminEandCbetacarotene,othercarotenoids,VitaminAandEThistextasawholesuggeststhateatingsweetpotatoescanhelp.cutyourriskofstrokeandheartdiseaseprotectagainstbreast,lungandstomachcancersprotectagainstailmentsrangingfromcataractstocancersyoustayhealthyandreduceyourriskoflife-shorteningdiseases65.“Thisvitaminpillinanorangejackef,inthepassagerefersto.sweetpotatoB.vitaminCpillC.vitaminEpillD.betacarotene66.Thebesttitleofthispassagemightbe.ThevitaminsuperstarB.OnsweetpotatoesBetacaroteneandvitaminsD.DietanddiseaseDEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant（有才華的）mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（橢圓）.NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682al）hadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart（相隔）ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley'spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonor.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesthesamecometappearingatdifferenttimesthreedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesseveralcometsappearingatthesametimeHalleymadehisdiscovery.A.bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD.bychanceHalleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTtrue?A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.D.Halleydiedbefore1758.ESometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet'ssurfacesothatEarth'slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth'splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.CunentlyteiTaformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-boundsocietiescomeandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkoftheMarssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.ThefutureexistenceofallthepeopleinourworldmayverywelldependuponourabilitytoteiTaformMars.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TerraformingMars.B.SavingtheEarth.C.TravellingtoMars.D.ANewly-foundPlace.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altering”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Warming.B.Changing.C.Planting.D.Building.Accordingto（hepassagethemainpurposeofterraformingMarsisto.dosomescientificresearchworkfindoutitssimilaritytoearthavoidthedyingawayofmanyotherspeciesfindonMarslivingplacefortheincreasinghumanbeingsThemainreasonforcausingmanypeopletoconsiderterraformingMarsisthat.therearesomeresemblancesbetweenEarthandMars.terraformingMarsistheoreticallysimplewehavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:Earththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisveryrapid75.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Skeptical（懷疑的）D.Objective.第jj卷（共35分）第二部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分25分）DearSusan,I*mbackatschoolnow.Thankyouverymuchat76.thewonderfullyweekIspentwithyouandyourfamily.77.Duringmystaythereyoutaughtmehowswim,boat78.andfish.Ireallyappreciateyourtookmearoundyour79.townandIreallyenjoyedmyselfverymuch.Yourmother80.issuchgoodcooktha