2022年上海市黃埔區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

九年級英語2022.4提示：請在問卷星完成所有選擇題，答題紙上完成主觀題。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）：（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（6分）1.D6.1.D6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海?分）A.InalibraryA.Jane'sphonenumber.A.Stonny.A.4.5dollars.B.Inaclassroom.B.Jane'saddress.B.Rainy.B.5dollars.C.Inalab.C.Jane'se-mail.C.Fine.C.9dollars.D.Inacomputerroom.D.Jane'sQQ.D.Snowy.D.10dollars.11.A.Shewillwaitoutside.11.A.Shewillwaitoutside.B.Shewilllookfortheinvitation.C.Shewilllookatthepocket.12.A.Ahousepainter.D.Shewillenterthehall.B.Agardener.C.Apostman.D.Acleaner.13.A.Becausehedoesn'tlikethehotel.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikethefoodthere.C.Becausehecan'taffordtostaythere.14.A.Hespeakstoofast.C.C.Becausehecan'taffordtostaythere.14.A.Hespeakstoofast.C.Hedoesn'tknowwhathemeans.HeoftenusesverydifTicultwords.D.Heusesveryfewexamplestoexplainhisideas.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分）Thedoctorwasveryfriendlytohispatients.Peoplelikedtoaskthedoctortogototheirhouseswhentheywereill.Thedoctor'sbusinesswasasgoodasbeforewhenhebecameoldandforgetful.Thedoctorwantedtochangehisjobashebecameolder.Hiswifesuggestedheshouldfindanotherdoctortotaketheplaceofhim.Thedoctorandhiswifehadaveryhappylifefortherestoftheirdays.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）：（10分）Footballisasimplegame.Allpeopleneedtoplayinthegameisaballand.OneofthebestandoftheseprofessionalfootballplayersisPele.

3.200teamsworkhardtobechosenasoneofthe32bestteamstocompeteintheMen'sWorldCup.ThefirstWomen'sWorldCupmatchwasplayedinChina.ItforfootballtobeacceptedintheUnitedStatesthanitdidinotherplaces.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語音，詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海?6分）.——Tommy,Evelostbicycle.CanIuseyours?-Sure.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，我的自行車丟了。我能用一下你的嗎？——當然。考查代詞辨析。I我，主格：me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞：mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后“bicycle”可知，這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾，表示“我的自行車工故選C。ProfessorLigaveusaveryusefulonhowtopreparefortheexam.A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestion【2題答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：李教授給我們一個非常有用的關(guān)于怎樣為考試作準備的建議。preparefbr為…作準備，A.advice勸告，忠告：B.infbrmation信息，數(shù)據(jù)：C.experience經(jīng)驗，體驗：D.suggestion建議，意見。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D0Bob'snewrestaurantAppfindrestaurantsclosetotheoffice.A.can B.must C.should D.need【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃的新餐廳應(yīng)用程序可以找到辦公室附近的餐廳?？夹星閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠：must必須：should應(yīng)該：need需要。根據(jù)"Bob'snewrestaurantApp...findrestaurantscloset。theoflke.“可知，此處表示這個應(yīng)用程序所具備的能力，因此是can。故選AThelovelygirlhassomeballoonsinherhand.Oneispink,areblue.A.others B.another C.theother D.therest【4題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個可愛的女孩手里拿著一些氣球，一個是粉色的，其余的是藍色的.考查不定代詞辨析。others”另外的人或物”；another"又一個,再一個"；theother"另一個"；therest“剩余部分”。根據(jù)“Oneispink,…areblue.”可知，該句強調(diào)除了一個粉色氣球外，其余的全是藍色的，therest相當于theothers,表示“（一定范圍內(nèi)）其余的人或物”。故選D。PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittotheUnitedKingdomOctober19thtothe23rd.A.on B.in C.at D.from【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：習近平主席10月19日至23日對英國進行「國事訪問。考查介詞辨析。on用在具體某一天前；in"在……中”，作時間介詞，用在泛指早中晚前；at后接具體的時刻：firom從 o根據(jù)"…October19thtothe23rd.”可知,此處表示從10月19日至23日,應(yīng)用ftom：fh）m...to…“從……到……”，連接兩個時間點。故選D。Thecakeyoumadetastesso.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowyoumadeit?A.terribly B.nice C.well D.badly【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；你做得蛋糕真好吃，你能告訴我你是怎么做得嗎？考查形容詞副詞辨析。terribly"糟糕地”，副詞：nice"好的”，形容詞；well“好地”，副詞，“健康的”，形容詞:badly"嚴重地"，副詞。根據(jù)"tastes”可知,后要接形容詞;再根據(jù)44Wouldyoupleasetellmehowyoumadeit?”可知,此處是夸贊蛋糕做得好吃,應(yīng)用nice。故選B。TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuyaone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘋果的iPhone13proMax太貴了。我想買一個便宜一點的。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)"TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch”可知，這里表示與“iPhone13proMax'"進行比較，表示想買一個“更便宜的”，因此填比較級。故選BI'llinviteyoutomynewflatassoonasIfinishit.A.decorating B.decorate C.todecorate D.decorated【8題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我一完成我新公寓的布置就將邀請你來我的新公寓。固定用法：finishdoingsth表示做完某事，故選擇A?？键c：考查短語固定搭配。NowadaysmostoftheChinesehavedecidedatriptoHongKong.A.don'ttake B.nottotake C.nottake D.won'ttake【9題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)中國人已經(jīng)決定不去香港旅游了。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事“，否定形式是decidenottodosth.“決定不做某事故選B。Bytheendoflastyear,Benasapostmanfbrtenyears.A.hasworked B.hadworked C.willwork D.works【10題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：到去年年底，Ben己經(jīng)做了10年的快遞員了。考查過去完成時。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear”可知，句子時態(tài)為過去完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞。故選B.Richardashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.wastaking B.took C.takes D.willtake[11題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚理查德正在洗澡時，突然燈火考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)"whenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.”可知，此處表示動作正在進行，昨晚理臺德正洗澡時，燈滅了，因此用過去進行時。故選A。Hewasstillworkingontheproblemwhilehisclassmatesarestinthenextroom.A.arehaving B.havehad C.werehaving D.wouldhave【12題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當他的同學在隔壁房間休息時，他仍然在做那道題?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"while”可知，該句為時間狀語從句；主句時態(tài)為過去進行時，while連接的從句也要用過去進行時，表示主從句動作同時發(fā)生：過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞：從句主語為“hisclassmates".應(yīng)用were。故選C。mustgonow,mymotheriswaitingforme.A.for B.but C.so D.or【13題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須走，因為我媽媽正在等我?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因為：but但是：so因此；or或者mustgonow"與"mymotheriswaitingfbrme”是因果關(guān)系，因為媽媽在等我，所以現(xiàn)在必須走，故選A。14.greatfirnitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How【14題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里去滑冰是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“greatfunitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!”可知，這里考查感嘆句，本句的中心詞“ftin”是不可數(shù)名詞，great是形容詞作定語修飾ftin,因此是What引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。can,tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovelthere'refewnewwordsinit.A.if B.unless C.because D.although【15題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這部小說里沒有生詞，但有些情節(jié)我還是看不懂?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因為；although雖然。can'tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovel”以及"there'refewnewwordsinit.”可知，本句是although引導讓步狀語從句，表示"01然”這部小說里.沒有生詞，但有些情節(jié)我還是看不懂。故選D。16.—doyouneedtofeedyourbaby?-Onceeverythreeorfourhours,atleast.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften【16題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多久喂一次寶寶？——至少三四個小時一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfhr“多遠”,提問距離；Howsoon“多久以后”,用于一般將來時：HowlongM長時間”，提問時間段：Howoften"多久一次"，提問頻率。根據(jù)“Onceeverythreeorfburhours”表示頻率可知，應(yīng)用howoften。故選D1m.（8分）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次）A.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceWhileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmay17 .Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,along18betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Itiscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.Inordertolookforbetterchances19theircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.Theirparentsdon'tknowwhentheywillreturnhome.Theyspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareof20 .inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Itiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfbr“EmptyNestSyndromeA.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.jumpE.showingoffWhatarepeoplereadingwhiletravellingbytrainorbus?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography（自傳）aboutascientist.Andthere'sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir21sayaboutthem?Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour22ofthemareprobablycompletelywrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisanintellectual（知識分子），butheisjust 23 .Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn'tastudentatall.She'sanEnglishteacher.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon't24toanyconclusions.【17?24題答案】【答案】17.EI8.ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z19.C 20.B21.C 22.A23.E 24.D【解析】【導語】第?篇文章主要講述現(xiàn)在很多老年父母面臨的?個問題一孤獨：第二篇文章講述了坐公共交通時，不能因為對方在讀什么就判斷他/她是一個什么樣的人，這樣得到結(jié)論很有可能是錯誤的?！?7題詳解】句意：孤獨是年老的父母面對的另一問題?？涨暗摹癿ay”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；結(jié)合備選詞，face作動詞，表示“面臨，面對”符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】句意：在所有解釋他們孤獨的原因中，父母與孩子之間的距離是最主要的一個。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ong”和下文44manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.M可知，父母與孩子之相隔的距離很長：結(jié)合備選詞，distance表示“距離”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：為了到國外尋找更好的機會，許多年輕人都出國了。根據(jù)"manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad”可知，許多人到國外去尋找更好的機會：結(jié)合備選詞，outside表示“在外”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們花了無數(shù)個孤獨的日日夜夜照顧自己。根據(jù)“takingcareof”可知，此處表示“照顧自己”：結(jié)合備選詞，themselves表示“他們自己”符合語境。故選[21題詳解】句意：他們的選擇說明了什么？根據(jù)前文“awoman...isreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography...astudentreadinganEnglishtextbook"可知，不同的人乘坐火車或公交車時選擇的閱讀物不同，他們的選擇說明了什么；結(jié)合備選詞，choices表示“選擇”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我不得不告訴你，你對■他們的印象可能是完全錯誤的。根據(jù)前文**Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarcreading?"和下文"Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.…”可知，此處指靠對方的閱讀物來判斷一個人是怎樣的，這種判斷得到的印象可能是錯誤的?結(jié)合備選詞，impressions表示“印象”符合語境。故選Ao【23題詳解】句意：讀傳記的人想讓你認為他是一個知識分子，但他只是在炫耀自己。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；結(jié)合備選詞，showingoff表示“炫耀，賣弄”符合語境，表示讀傳記的人未必是一個知識分子，他只是在賣弄自己罷了。故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，下次坐火車看到周圍人在看什么時，不要著急下結(jié)論。根據(jù)"don't”是助動詞，后接動詞原形；結(jié)合備選詞，jump符合語境：jumptoanconclusion“急忙得出結(jié)論“,,故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）：（8分）Parisisoneofthetopfashion intheworld,（city）【25題答案】【答案】cities【解析】【詳解】句意：巴黎是世界上最時尚城市之一.根據(jù)“oneofthetopfashion”可知，oneo件名詞復(fù)數(shù)"……之一"：city“城市”，名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式cities.故填cities。Thestudentsofthegradearebusypreparingforthefinalexams,(nine)【26題答案】【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：九年級的學生正忙著準備期末考試。句中“grade”為單數(shù)名詞，意為“年級”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示在幾年級?；鶖?shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth,意為“第九”，故填ninth。Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell,(operate)【27題答案】［泠案】operation【解析】【詳解】句意：聽說手術(shù)進行得很順利，我們都很高興。根據(jù)“the”可知，后接名詞；operate“操作”，動詞，其名詞形式為operation,表示“手術(shù)；運作”。故填operation。ManypeoplearecrazyatTuYouYou,s inwinningtheNobelPrizeforscientificresearch,(succeed)【28題答案】［案］success【解析】【詳解】句意:許多人對屠呦呦成功獲得諾貝爾科學研究獎感到瘋狂?？涨啊癰ecrazyat...”表示“對……瘋狂”；TuYouYou's是名詞所有格，表示” 的”,后面跟名詞：succeed”成功",動詞，名詞是success□故填success。Theboycheckedhistestpaperinordertogetfullmarks,(careful)【29題答案】【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：為了得到滿分，這個男孩仔細檢查了他的試卷。careftil“仔細的”，形容詞，此處要用副詞形式carefiilly修飾動詞"checked”。故填careftilly。Someboysareplayingfootballthere.Theseuniformsareperhaps .(they)【30題答案】【答案】theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。這些制服也許是他們的。根據(jù)“Theseunifbrmsareperhaps...”可知，這里是名詞性物主代詞作表語，theirs=theirunifbrms。故填theirs。Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawaytothephysicsproblem?(solution)[31題答案】【答案】solve【解析】【詳解】句意：請你想出一個解決這個物理問題的方法好嗎？根據(jù)“awayto”可知，awaytodosth.“做某事的一種方法”，因此這里填動詞原形。故填solve。Tom,youarenolongeralittleboy.Youshouldlearntobe.（depend）【32題答案】【答案】independent【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你不再是個小男孩了。你應(yīng)該學會獨立。depend"依靠"，是動詞，根據(jù)"youarenolongeralittleboy,"可知，你不再是一個小孩子，因此表示應(yīng)該學會獨立，作為系動詞be表語，用形容詞，independent”獨立的"，是形容詞，故填independent。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）：（14分）HecreatedanewworldrecordattheOlympicGames.（改為否定句）HeanewworldrecordattheOlympicGames.【33題答案】【容案】 □.didn't □.crcat【解析】【詳解】句意：他在奧運會上創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀錄。原句時態(tài)為?般過去時，且含有實義動詞“created”，改為否定句時要用助動詞didrft,后接動詞原形create。故填didntcreate。HewillstarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumin5minutes.（對劃線部分提問）willhestarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum?【34題答案】【答案】 C.How□.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：5分鐘后，他將開始他的上海自然博物館之旅。劃線部分“in5minutes”表示將來的一段時間，對“in+一段時間”提問用howsoon：設(shè)空處在句首，how首字母要大寫。故填How：soon.Peterseldomspendshispocketmoneyonsoftdrinks.（改為反意疑問句）Peterseldomspendshispocketmoneyonsoftdrinks, ?【35題答案】【答案】 .doesJ.he【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得很少把零用錢花在軟飲料上。反意疑問句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原則，并且疑問部分時態(tài)，人稱要與前文保持一致。因此這里用he替代Peter；根據(jù)原句“spends”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單，因此疑問部分要用助動詞does：前句中“seldom”是表示否定意義的詞時，看成是否定句，因此疑問部分表示肯定。故填does；he。IreceivedaletterfromTomwholivedinLondon.（保持原句意思）ITomwholivedinLondon.【36題答案】【答案】□.heard□.from【解析】【詳解】句意：我收到住在倫敦的湯姆的一封信。原句中“receivedaletterf?om”相當于“heardfrom"，表示“收到某人的來信“，時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此動詞填過去式。故填heard；from。ManypeoplevisittheCityHalleveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.（改為被動語態(tài)）TheCityHallbymanypeopleeveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.【37題答案】【答案】匚.is..visited【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有許多人參觀市政廳，因為它是一座歷史建筑。原句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，改為被動語態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞：被動句主語“ThcCityHall”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is：visit的過去分詞為visited。故填is；visited.Janedoesn'tknowwhatsheshouldsayattheparty.（改為簡單句）Janedoesn'tknowsayattheparty.【38題答案】【答案】□.what□.to【解析】【詳解】句意：簡不知道她該在聚會上說些什么。原句“know”后面是whal引導的賓語從句，且主從句主語指同一個人，改為簡單句時，可用“疑問句+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，原句疑問詞what直接用到改寫的句子中，再加上不定式符號to。故填what：to。thedriver,it.rained,soheavily,anything,couldn't,clearly,see,that（連詞成句）【39題答案】

[?r]]Itrainedsoheavilythatthedrivercouldn'tseeanythingclearly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知，該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，該句為so…that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句：it作主句主語，rained作謂語，soheavily作狀語，表示程度：that后接結(jié)果狀語從句；thedriver作從句主語，couldn'tsee作謂語，anything作賓語，clearly作狀語。故填I(lǐng)trainedsoheavilythatthedrivercouldn'tseeanythingclearly“雨下得很大，司機什么也看不清楚”oPart3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福篈2分）Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplearcgettingthelatestnewsfromascreenratherthanapaper.Yetmanypeoplestillfinditexcitingtoopenafreshlyprintednewspapertodiscoverwhat'sinit.Scanningthroughacopyofthemorningpaperhasbecomeanirreplaceablepartoftheirday.OneofthemostpopulardailiesintheUnitedStatesisTheNewYorkTimes.Everynight,thepapergetsprintedat26plantsacrossthecountry.CollegePoint,builtin1997,isthebiggestamongthem.Itprints1.7millioncopiesofTheNewYorkTimeseveryweek.IfyoueverhaveachancetovisitCollegePoint,youwillbeimpressedbymanythings.Thefirstamongthemisperhapsthepaperrolls.Eachofthemishalfasheavyasacar（thatis,about900kilograms）.Theyarcmovedfromthestoragetotheprintingpresseswiththehelpofthreeroboticarms.Therearealso30,000liters（升）ofblackinkand9,500litersofcoloredink.Trucksdeliverinktotheplanteveryweek.Finishednewspaperpagesarcsentdigitallyfromthenewsroomtotheplant.Theyarcthen（刻）withlasersontothinR〃加〃〃巾（鋁制的）sheetscalledplates.TherearesevenprintingpressesatCollegePoint.Eachofthemisseveralstoriestall.Duringaprintrun,theycanprintasmanyas80,000newspapersperhour.Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines.Electriciansandmachinistsarcalsoonhandduringthissetuptosolveanyproblemsthatmayoccur.Thenoiseoftherunningpressesisawful.Eachpressisshutdownforoneshift（輪班）eachweek.Pressstaffwillthenclimbinsidetomaintainthemachine'skeyparts.Sometimes,newsbreaksduringapressrun.Ifit\importantenough,thenewsroomwillcallto“Stopthepresses!''Often,thecopiesthathavealreadybeenprintedwon'tbethrownaway,buttherestofthenight'srunwillbebasedontheupdatedversion.Usually,allprintrunsofTheNewYorkTiniesarccompletedby3a.m.Maintenanceandelectricalteamswillthenmakepreparationsforthenextshift.Theplantissolargethattheyhavetoridebicyclesinordertogetaround!40.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?HowTheHowTheNewYorkTimesisedited.HowTheNewYorkTiniesisprinted.C.WhereTheNewYorkTimexcanbebought. D.HowoftenTheNewYorkTimesispublished.WccanlearnfromthearticlethatatCollegePoint,TheNewYorkTimesisusuallyprinted.A.atnoon B.atnight C.intheafternoonD.intheearlymorningAccordingtothearticle,themaninthepictureontherightisprobably.A.aneditor B.apressman C.anelectrician D.apostalworkerAccordingtothearticle,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsteps?①Adjustingtheprintingpresses. ②Burningnewspaperpagesontoplates.Puttingplatesontheprintingpresses. ④Receivingnewspaperpagesfromthenewsroom.A. @@③① B.①?②@ C.④?(D③ D. ????Accordingtothearticle,howoftenarethekeypartsofCollegePoint'sprintingpressesmaintained?A. Everyday. B. Everyotherday. C. Onceaweek. D. Twiceamonth.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatwhenthereisimportantbreakingnews,theCollegePointstaffwill.askthenewsroomwhetherthepageswillbeupdatedthrowawaytheprintedpapersandprinttheupdatedversionrebumtheplatesbeforeprintingtherestoftheshift'spapersprintapageabouttheupdatesandputitintotheprintedpapers【4075題答案】【答案】40.B41.B42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹《紐約時報》的出版過程?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹《紐約時報》的出版過程，故選B。[41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everynight,thepapergetsprintedat26plantsacrossthecounlry”可知，是在晚上印刷，故選Bo【42題詳解】細打理解題。根據(jù)“Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines”可知,印刷工在把印版放到機器上之前要仔細地調(diào)整印刷機，所以這個圖片上的人是印刷工，故選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Finishednewsp叩erpagesarcsentdigitallyfromthenewsroomtotheplant"可知，第一步是從新聞編輯室接收報紙，排在第一位，排除B選項。根據(jù)“Theyarethenburned（刻）withlasersontothin加w（鋁制的）sheetscalledplates.”可知，第二步是用激光把它們刻在鋁板上，排在第二位，排除D選項。根據(jù)"Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines''可知，先調(diào)整印刷機，再把印版放到機器上，排在第三位，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachpressisshutdownforoneshift（輪班）eachweek.Pressstaffwillthenclimbinsideto〃⑼力心/力（保養(yǎng)）themachine'skeyparts”可知，每臺印刷機每周關(guān)閉一個班次。印刷機工作人員隨后會爬進去維護機器的關(guān)鍵部件，也就是一周維護一次，故選C?！?5題詳解】細生理解題。根據(jù)"Ifit'simportantenough,thenewsroomwillcallto“Stopthepresses!*'Often,thecopiesthathavealreadybeenprintedwon'tbethrownaway,buttherestofthenight'srunwillbebasedontheupdatedversion.”可知，己經(jīng)打印好的副本不會被扔掉，但當晚剩余的將基「更新的版本，故選D。B.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）Ihavebeenastaffwriterfbrtheschoolnewspaper,theDagliglale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon'tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn'tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavepickedupmanyimportantskillsthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.Iwasfrightened.Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.ButIgatheredmycourageanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisopportunitygavemeconfidenceandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills.Injournalism,everythinghastobebasedonfacts.Asastudentjournalist,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfbrtheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentjournalist,1alwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I'mneverafraidofaskingpeoplefbrfeedback（反饋意見）.1havelearnedhownottotakenegative（負面的）feedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Journalismisastressfulfieldtoworkin,butI'mthankfulthatIhavehadtheopportunitytotrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!Accordingtothearticle,afterheruniversitygraduation,theauthorwillbelikelyto.A.stopworkinginjournalism B.workasafull-timejournalistC.continuetowritefbrtheDagligtale D.introducetheDagligtaletomorepeopleThefirststorythattheauthorwrotefbrtheDagligtalemostlikelyappearedonthepage.A.Entertainment B.Letters C.Sports D.OpinionWecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthorusedtobe.A.irresponsible B.lazy C.unhappy D.shyWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativefeedbacknow?A.Sheisoftenverysadaboutit. B.Sheusuallyturnsablindeyetoit.C.Shelistenstoitandimprovesherselfaccordingly. D.Sheoftenhasbothgoodandbadfeelingsaboutit.Accordingtotheauthor,whatskillhasbecomemoreandmoreusefulinourdailylives?A.Story-telling. B.Criticalthinking.C.Timemanagement.D.Socialcommunication.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtale B.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangersC.sharehowjournalismhadmadeherabetterperson D.encouragestudentstoworkfbraschoolpublication（46-51題答案】【答案】46.A 47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D【解析】【導語】本文作者是想通過分享自己做校報記者的經(jīng)歷，來鼓勵學生們?yōu)榇髮W刊物工作?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Iprobablywon'tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn'tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.“可知，作者畢業(yè)以后可能不會做記者。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ttwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.”可知，作者寫的第一個故事很可能出現(xiàn)在學校報紙上的體育頁面。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.”可知，作者害怕和陌生人說話，從而看出作者很害羞。故選D。49題詳解】細W理解題。根據(jù)“1havelearnedhownottotakenegative（負面的）feedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.”可知，作者傾聽這些負面意見并相應(yīng)地提高自己。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asastudentjournalist,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.’'可知,批判性思維在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶兊迷絹碓接杏?。故選B。[51題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandleameverythingyoucan『和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是想通過分享自己做校報記者的經(jīng)歷，來鼓勵學生們?yōu)榇髮W刊物工作。故選D。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）:（12分）Aboutayearago,acouplewith3childrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.1neverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealways52them,inafrighteningway.Wemetofteninthehallwaywhenwcwerecomingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromthe4-year-oldgirl.IusuallygooutfbrbreakfastandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfbrtheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings53Iwasn'tinahurry.Theparentsweretellinghertogetinthecarimmediately.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingfbrme.Asahandicapped（有殘疾的）man,Ican'thurryatanything,butIhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilinglikealovelyangle.Iwassotouchedbyhersmallactof54 .ThatafternoonIwasshoppingattheK-martandIsawawhitebear.Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,“Ibelieveshewouldlikeif\soIboughtit.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewassoproudofherbearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwcmeetinthehallwcallspeak,andinafriendlymannerImightadd.Astimepasses,Idon'thearthatshoutingasoften.55 ,hardlyatall.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor'sappointment.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowcleaned.1can'texpresshowIfeltatthatmoment.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthegoodmanthatcleanedmysnow.Hesaid56 .Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn,titamazinghowa4-ycar-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardiana“ge/（守護天使）saysthatgoodthingsusuallycomefromthe 57 .52.A.worryingaboutB.shoutingatC.playingwith D.laughingat53.A.because B.althoughC.when D.unless54.A.happiness B.clevernessC.business D.kindness55.A.Inall B.AfterallC.Infact D.Forexample56.A.SURPRISE B.NOC.TNANKS D.YES57.A.goodneighborsB.smallact【52?57題答案】【答案】52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】C.nicepresents D.goodparents56.B57.B【導語】本文講述了作者和他的鄰居，起初只是見面簡單打招呼，后來由于鄰居女兒的一次小的善意舉動將很多的事情向好的方向發(fā)展，他們后來相處得很友好?！?2題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到孩子們的任何聲音，但父母總是以一種可怕的方式對他們大喊大叫。worryingabout擔心；shoutingat 喊；playingwith 玩：laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)"but”可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以上文是從來沒有聽到孩子的聲音，下文應(yīng)是父母經(jīng)常對著孩了?喊。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我留在車里做些無關(guān)緊要的事情，因為我不著急。because因為：although雖然；when當 時；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings...【wasn'tinahurry.”可知，上下文為因果關(guān)系，“我在車里做著無關(guān)緊要的事情”是因為“我不著急”，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她那小小的善舉深深地打動r我。happiness快樂：cleverness聰明；business商業(yè)、里情；kindness善良。根據(jù)"Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.“可知，小女孩幫我開門的舉動是一種善舉，這打動了我。故選D?【55題詳解】句意：事實上，幾乎沒有Inall合計：Afterall畢竟；Infact事實上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“Astimepasses,【don'thearthatshoutingasofkn.”和“hardlyatall”可知，前面說不再聽到爭吵聲了，后面幾乎沒有聽到，應(yīng)是用“不實上”來承接上文的意思。故填c。【56題詳解】句意：他說不。SURPRISE驚喜；NO不；TNANKS謝謝；YES是的。根據(jù)“Hewantedtobuthiswi倫saidshewantedtodoit.”可知，此處表示鄰居的男主人想幫我清理車上的雪但是他的妻子說她想幫我清理，所以不是男主人掃的雪，應(yīng)用否定回答.故選B。【57題詳解】句意：我的守護天使說，好的事情通常來自于小的行為。goodneighbors好鄰居；smallact小的行為：nicepresents漂亮的禮物：goodparents好的父母。根據(jù)"Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.,\*ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,lIbelieveshewouldlikeit',soIboughtit."和"Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知，從小女孩為我開門、我送小女孩禮物和鄰居為我清理車上的雪，這些是小的行為，但是卻讓事情變好了。故選B。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：（12分）George,asuccessfulbusinessman,wasold.Oneday,hecalledtenbrilliantyoungmeninhiscompanytogether.“Itistimefbrmeto58JsaidGeorge.44Now,IamgoingtochooseanewCEO.”Theyoungmenalllookedshocked.**Iwillgiveeachofyouaseed,MGeorgecontinued.Iwantyoutoplantitandcomebackhereoneyearlaterwithwhatyouhavegrown.IwillthenchoosethenextCEO.”O(jiān)neoftheyoungmenwasJim.Heexcitedlywenthomewithhisseed.Everymorning,Jimwouldwatertheseed.Afteraboutsixmonths,theotheryoungmenhadallbeenabletogrowtallplants,buttherewasnothinginJim'spot.Jimknewhehad 59 hisseed,buthekeptwateringit.Ayearfinallywentby.InGeorge'soffice,Jimwasamazedattheplantstheothershadgrown.Hetriedtohideinthebackwithhis 60 pot.Georgearrivedandpraisedtheyoungmenfortheirbeautifulplants.Suddenly,hesawJim.Heaskedhimwhathadhappened,andJimtoldhimthewhole61 .GeorgelookedatJimandannounced,SoI'vedecided.JimwillbethenextCEO!”Theotherswere 62 -J