2022年上海市黃埔區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2022.4提示：請(qǐng)?jiān)趩?wèn)卷星完成所有選擇題，答題紙上完成主觀題。Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）：（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）：（6分）1.D6.1.D6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分）A.InalibraryA.Jane'sphonenumber.A.Stonny.A.4.5dollars.B.Inaclassroom.B.Jane'saddress.B.Rainy.B.5dollars.C.Inalab.C.Jane'se-mail.C.Fine.C.9dollars.D.Inacomputerroom.D.Jane'sQQ.D.Snowy.D.10dollars.11.A.Shewillwaitoutside.11.A.Shewillwaitoutside.B.Shewilllookfortheinvitation.C.Shewilllookatthepocket.12.A.Ahousepainter.D.Shewillenterthehall.B.Agardener.C.Apostman.D.Acleaner.13.A.Becausehedoesn'tlikethehotel.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikethefoodthere.C.Becausehecan'taffordtostaythere.14.A.Hespeakstoofast.C.C.Becausehecan'taffordtostaythere.14.A.Hespeakstoofast.C.Hedoesn'tknowwhathemeans.HeoftenusesverydifTicultwords.D.Heusesveryfewexamplestoexplainhisideas.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（6分）Thedoctorwasveryfriendlytohispatients.Peoplelikedtoaskthedoctortogototheirhouseswhentheywereill.Thedoctor'sbusinesswasasgoodasbeforewhenhebecameoldandforgetful.Thedoctorwantedtochangehisjobashebecameolder.Hiswifesuggestedheshouldfindanotherdoctortotaketheplaceofhim.Thedoctorandhiswifehadaveryhappylifefortherestoftheirdays.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）：（10分）Footballisasimplegame.Allpeopleneedtoplayinthegameisaballand.OneofthebestandoftheseprofessionalfootballplayersisPele.

3.200teamsworkhardtobechosenasoneofthe32bestteamstocompeteintheMen'sWorldCup.ThefirstWomen'sWorldCupmatchwasplayedinChina.ItforfootballtobeacceptedintheUnitedStatesthanitdidinotherplaces.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分語(yǔ)音，詞匯和語(yǔ)法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?6分）.——Tommy,Evelostbicycle.CanIuseyours?-Sure.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【1題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯米，我的自行車丟了。我能用一下你的嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榇~辨析。I我，主格：me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞：mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后“bicycle”可知，這里需要用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾，表示“我的自行車工故選C。ProfessorLigaveusaveryusefulonhowtopreparefortheexam.A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestion【2題答案】【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：李教授給我們一個(gè)非常有用的關(guān)于怎樣為考試作準(zhǔn)備的建議。preparefbr為…作準(zhǔn)備，A.advice勸告，忠告：B.infbrmation信息，數(shù)據(jù)：C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)：D.suggestion建議，意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選擇D0Bob'snewrestaurantAppfindrestaurantsclosetotheoffice.A.can B.must C.should D.need【3題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃的新餐廳應(yīng)用程序可以找到辦公室附近的餐廳?？夹星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠：must必須：should應(yīng)該：need需要。根據(jù)"Bob'snewrestaurantApp...findrestaurantscloset。theoflke.“可知，此處表示這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序所具備的能力，因此是can。故選AThelovelygirlhassomeballoonsinherhand.Oneispink,areblue.A.others B.another C.theother D.therest【4題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩手里拿著一些氣球，一個(gè)是粉色的，其余的是藍(lán)色的.考查不定代詞辨析。others”另外的人或物”；another"又一個(gè),再一個(gè)"；theother"另一個(gè)"；therest“剩余部分”。根據(jù)“Oneispink,…areblue.”可知，該句強(qiáng)調(diào)除了一個(gè)粉色氣球外，其余的全是藍(lán)色的，therest相當(dāng)于theothers,表示“（一定范圍內(nèi)）其余的人或物”。故選D。PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittotheUnitedKingdomOctober19thtothe23rd.A.on B.in C.at D.from【5題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：習(xí)近平主席10月19日至23日對(duì)英國(guó)進(jìn)行「國(guó)事訪問(wèn)?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用在具體某一天前；in"在……中”，作時(shí)間介詞，用在泛指早中晚前；at后接具體的時(shí)刻：firom從 o根據(jù)"…October19thtothe23rd.”可知,此處表示從10月19日至23日,應(yīng)用ftom：fh）m...to…“從……到……”，連接兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選D。Thecakeyoumadetastesso.Wouldyoupleasetellmehowyoumadeit?A.terribly B.nice C.well D.badly【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意；你做得蛋糕真好吃，你能告訴我你是怎么做得嗎？考查形容詞副詞辨析。terribly"糟糕地”，副詞：nice"好的”，形容詞；well“好地”，副詞，“健康的”，形容詞:badly"嚴(yán)重地"，副詞。根據(jù)"tastes”可知,后要接形容詞;再根據(jù)44Wouldyoupleasetellmehowyoumadeit?”可知,此處是夸贊蛋糕做得好吃,應(yīng)用nice。故選B。TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuyaone.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘋(píng)果的iPhone13proMax太貴了。我想買一個(gè)便宜一點(diǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch”可知，這里表示與“iPhone13proMax'"進(jìn)行比較，表示想買一個(gè)“更便宜的”，因此填比較級(jí)。故選BI'llinviteyoutomynewflatassoonasIfinishit.A.decorating B.decorate C.todecorate D.decorated【8題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：我一完成我新公寓的布置就將邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)我的新公寓。固定用法：finishdoingsth表示做完某事，故選擇A?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。NowadaysmostoftheChinesehavedecidedatriptoHongKong.A.don'ttake B.nottotake C.nottake D.won'ttake【9題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)中國(guó)人已經(jīng)決定不去香港旅游了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事“，否定形式是decidenottodosth.“決定不做某事故選B。Bytheendoflastyear,Benasapostmanfbrtenyears.A.hasworked B.hadworked C.willwork D.works【10題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：到去年年底，Ben己經(jīng)做了10年的快遞員了?？疾檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過(guò)去分詞。故選B.Richardashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.wastaking B.took C.takes D.willtake[11題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚理查德正在洗澡時(shí)，突然燈火考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"whenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.”可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，昨晚理臺(tái)德正洗澡時(shí)，燈滅了，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。Hewasstillworkingontheproblemwhilehisclassmatesarestinthenextroom.A.arehaving B.havehad C.werehaving D.wouldhave【12題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他的同學(xué)在隔壁房間休息時(shí)，他仍然在做那道題?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"while”可知，該句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，while連接的從句也要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞：從句主語(yǔ)為“hisclassmates".應(yīng)用were。故選C。mustgonow,mymotheriswaitingforme.A.for B.but C.so D.or【13題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須走，因?yàn)槲覌寢屨诘任?。考查連詞辨析。for因?yàn)椋篵ut但是：so因此；or或者mustgonow"與"mymotheriswaitingfbrme”是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)閶寢屧诘任?，所以現(xiàn)在必須走，故選A。14.greatfirnitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How【14題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里去滑冰是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“greatfunitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!”可知，這里考查感嘆句，本句的中心詞“ftin”是不可數(shù)名詞，great是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾ftin,因此是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。can,tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovelthere'refewnewwordsinit.A.if B.unless C.because D.although【15題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這部小說(shuō)里沒(méi)有生詞，但有些情節(jié)我還是看不懂。考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因?yàn)?；although雖然。can'tunderstandsomeplotsofthenovel”以及"there'refewnewwordsinit.”可知，本句是although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"01然”這部小說(shuō)里.沒(méi)有生詞，但有些情節(jié)我還是看不懂。故選D。16.—doyouneedtofeedyourbaby?-Onceeverythreeorfourhours,atleast.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften【16題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多久喂一次寶寶？——至少三四個(gè)小時(shí)一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfhr“多遠(yuǎn)”,提問(wèn)距離；Howsoon“多久以后”,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)：HowlongM長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段：Howoften"多久一次"，提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)“Onceeverythreeorfburhours”表示頻率可知，應(yīng)用howoften。故選D1m.（8分）Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）A.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceWhileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmay17 .Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,along18betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Itiscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.Inordertolookforbetterchances19theircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.Theirparentsdon'tknowwhentheywillreturnhome.Theyspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareof20 .inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Itiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfbr“EmptyNestSyndromeA.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.jumpE.showingoffWhatarepeoplereadingwhiletravellingbytrainorbus?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography（自傳）aboutascientist.Andthere'sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir21sayaboutthem?Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour22ofthemareprobablycompletelywrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisanintellectual（知識(shí)分子），butheisjust 23 .Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn'tastudentatall.She'sanEnglishteacher.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon't24toanyconclusions.【17?24題答案】【答案】17.EI8.ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z19.C 20.B21.C 22.A23.E 24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】第?篇文章主要講述現(xiàn)在很多老年父母面臨的?個(gè)問(wèn)題一孤獨(dú)：第二篇文章講述了坐公共交通時(shí)，不能因?yàn)閷?duì)方在讀什么就判斷他/她是一個(gè)什么樣的人，這樣得到結(jié)論很有可能是錯(cuò)誤的?！?7題詳解】句意：孤獨(dú)是年老的父母面對(duì)的另一問(wèn)題?？涨暗摹癿ay”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合備選詞，face作動(dòng)詞，表示“面臨，面對(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】句意：在所有解釋他們孤獨(dú)的原因中，父母與孩子之間的距離是最主要的一個(gè)。根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ong”和下文44manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.M可知，父母與孩子之相隔的距離很長(zhǎng)：結(jié)合備選詞，distance表示“距離”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：為了到國(guó)外尋找更好的機(jī)會(huì)，許多年輕人都出國(guó)了。根據(jù)"manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad”可知，許多人到國(guó)外去尋找更好的機(jī)會(huì)：結(jié)合備選詞，outside表示“在外”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們花了無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)孤獨(dú)的日日夜夜照顧自己。根據(jù)“takingcareof”可知，此處表示“照顧自己”：結(jié)合備選詞，themselves表示“他們自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選[21題詳解】句意：他們的選擇說(shuō)明了什么？根據(jù)前文“awoman...isreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography...astudentreadinganEnglishtextbook"可知，不同的人乘坐火車或公交車時(shí)選擇的閱讀物不同，他們的選擇說(shuō)明了什么；結(jié)合備選詞，choices表示“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：我不得不告訴你，你對(duì)■他們的印象可能是完全錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)前文**Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarcreading?"和下文"Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.…”可知，此處指靠對(duì)方的閱讀物來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人是怎樣的，這種判斷得到的印象可能是錯(cuò)誤的?結(jié)合備選詞，impressions表示“印象”符合語(yǔ)境。故選Ao【23題詳解】句意：讀傳記的人想讓你認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)知識(shí)分子，但他只是在炫耀自己。根據(jù)“but”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；結(jié)合備選詞，showingoff表示“炫耀，賣弄”符合語(yǔ)境，表示讀傳記的人未必是一個(gè)知識(shí)分子，他只是在賣弄自己罷了。故選E?！?4題詳解】句意：因此，下次坐火車看到周圍人在看什么時(shí)，不要著急下結(jié)論。根據(jù)"don't”是助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合備選詞，jump符合語(yǔ)境：jumptoanconclusion“急忙得出結(jié)論“,,故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）：（8分）Parisisoneofthetopfashion intheworld,（city）【25題答案】【答案】cities【解析】【詳解】句意：巴黎是世界上最時(shí)尚城市之一.根據(jù)“oneofthetopfashion”可知，oneo件名詞復(fù)數(shù)"……之一"：city“城市”，名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式cities.故填cities。Thestudentsofthegradearebusypreparingforthefinalexams,(nine)【26題答案】【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試。句中“grade”為單數(shù)名詞，意為“年級(jí)”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示在幾年級(jí)?；鶖?shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞為ninth,意為“第九”，故填ninth。Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell,(operate)【27題答案】［泠案】operation【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)說(shuō)手術(shù)進(jìn)行得很順利，我們都很高興。根據(jù)“the”可知，后接名詞；operate“操作”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為operation,表示“手術(shù)；運(yùn)作”。故填operation。ManypeoplearecrazyatTuYouYou,s inwinningtheNobelPrizeforscientificresearch,(succeed)【28題答案】［案］success【解析】【詳解】句意:許多人對(duì)屠呦呦成功獲得諾貝爾科學(xué)研究獎(jiǎng)感到瘋狂?？涨啊癰ecrazyat...”表示“對(duì)……瘋狂”；TuYouYou's是名詞所有格，表示” 的”,后面跟名詞：succeed”成功",動(dòng)詞，名詞是success□故填success。Theboycheckedhistestpaperinordertogetfullmarks,(careful)【29題答案】【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：為了得到滿分，這個(gè)男孩仔細(xì)檢查了他的試卷。careftil“仔細(xì)的”，形容詞，此處要用副詞形式carefiilly修飾動(dòng)詞"checked”。故填careftilly。Someboysareplayingfootballthere.Theseuniformsareperhaps .(they)【30題答案】【答案】theirs【解析】【詳解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。這些制服也許是他們的。根據(jù)“Theseunifbrmsareperhaps...”可知，這里是名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)，theirs=theirunifbrms。故填theirs。Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawaytothephysicsproblem?(solution)[31題答案】【答案】solve【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)物理問(wèn)題的方法好嗎？根據(jù)“awayto”可知，awaytodosth.“做某事的一種方法”，因此這里填動(dòng)詞原形。故填solve。Tom,youarenolongeralittleboy.Youshouldlearntobe.（depend）【32題答案】【答案】independent【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆，你不再是個(gè)小男孩了。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。depend"依靠"，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"youarenolongeralittleboy,"可知，你不再是一個(gè)小孩子，因此表示應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，作為系動(dòng)詞be表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，independent”獨(dú)立的"，是形容詞，故填independent。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子）：（14分）HecreatedanewworldrecordattheOlympicGames.（改為否定句）HeanewworldrecordattheOlympicGames.【33題答案】【容案】 □.didn't □.crcat【解析】【詳解】句意：他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上創(chuàng)造了新的世界紀(jì)錄。原句時(shí)態(tài)為?般過(guò)去時(shí)，且含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“created”，改為否定句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞didrft,后接動(dòng)詞原形create。故填didntcreate。HewillstarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumin5minutes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）willhestarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum?【34題答案】【答案】 C.How□.soon【解析】【詳解】句意：5分鐘后，他將開(kāi)始他的上海自然博物館之旅。劃線部分“in5minutes”表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)用howsoon：設(shè)空處在句首，how首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填How：soon.Peterseldomspendshispocketmoneyonsoftdrinks.（改為反意疑問(wèn)句）Peterseldomspendshispocketmoneyonsoftdrinks, ?【35題答案】【答案】 .doesJ.he【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得很少把零用錢花在軟飲料上。反意疑問(wèn)句一般遵循前肯定后否，前否后肯的原則，并且疑問(wèn)部分時(shí)態(tài)，人稱要與前文保持一致。因此這里用he替代Peter；根據(jù)原句“spends”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，因此疑問(wèn)部分要用助動(dòng)詞does：前句中“seldom”是表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，看成是否定句，因此疑問(wèn)部分表示肯定。故填does；he。IreceivedaletterfromTomwholivedinLondon.（保持原句意思）ITomwholivedinLondon.【36題答案】【答案】□.heard□.from【解析】【詳解】句意：我收到住在倫敦的湯姆的一封信。原句中“receivedaletterf?om”相當(dāng)于“heardfrom"，表示“收到某人的來(lái)信“，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞填過(guò)去式。故填heard；from。ManypeoplevisittheCityHalleveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）TheCityHallbymanypeopleeveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.【37題答案】【答案】匚.is..visited【解析】【詳解】句意：每年有許多人參觀市政廳，因?yàn)樗且蛔鶜v史建筑。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+過(guò)去分詞：被動(dòng)句主語(yǔ)“ThcCityHall”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is：visit的過(guò)去分詞為visited。故填is；visited.Janedoesn'tknowwhatsheshouldsayattheparty.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Janedoesn'tknowsayattheparty.【38題答案】【答案】□.what□.to【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)不知道她該在聚會(huì)上說(shuō)些什么。原句“know”后面是whal引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且主從句主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人，改為簡(jiǎn)單句時(shí)，可用“疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，原句疑問(wèn)詞what直接用到改寫(xiě)的句子中，再加上不定式符號(hào)to。故填what：to。thedriver,it.rained,soheavily,anything,couldn't,clearly,see,that（連詞成句）【39題答案】

[?r]]Itrainedsoheavilythatthedrivercouldn'tseeanythingclearly【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，該句為so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：it作主句主語(yǔ)，rained作謂語(yǔ)，soheavily作狀語(yǔ)，表示程度：that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；thedriver作從句主語(yǔ)，couldn'tsee作謂語(yǔ)，anything作賓語(yǔ)，clearly作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)trainedsoheavilythatthedrivercouldn'tseeanythingclearly“雨下得很大，司機(jī)什么也看不清楚”oPart3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）：A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福篈2分）Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplearcgettingthelatestnewsfromascreenratherthanapaper.Yetmanypeoplestillfinditexcitingtoopenafreshlyprintednewspapertodiscoverwhat'sinit.Scanningthroughacopyofthemorningpaperhasbecomeanirreplaceablepartoftheirday.OneofthemostpopulardailiesintheUnitedStatesisTheNewYorkTimes.Everynight,thepapergetsprintedat26plantsacrossthecountry.CollegePoint,builtin1997,isthebiggestamongthem.Itprints1.7millioncopiesofTheNewYorkTimeseveryweek.IfyoueverhaveachancetovisitCollegePoint,youwillbeimpressedbymanythings.Thefirstamongthemisperhapsthepaperrolls.Eachofthemishalfasheavyasacar（thatis,about900kilograms）.Theyarcmovedfromthestoragetotheprintingpresseswiththehelpofthreeroboticarms.Therearealso30,000liters（升）ofblackinkand9,500litersofcoloredink.Trucksdeliverinktotheplanteveryweek.Finishednewspaperpagesarcsentdigitallyfromthenewsroomtotheplant.Theyarcthen（刻）withlasersontothinR〃加〃〃巾（鋁制的）sheetscalledplates.TherearesevenprintingpressesatCollegePoint.Eachofthemisseveralstoriestall.Duringaprintrun,theycanprintasmanyas80,000newspapersperhour.Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines.Electriciansandmachinistsarcalsoonhandduringthissetuptosolveanyproblemsthatmayoccur.Thenoiseoftherunningpressesisawful.Eachpressisshutdownforoneshift（輪班）eachweek.Pressstaffwillthenclimbinsidetomaintainthemachine'skeyparts.Sometimes,newsbreaksduringapressrun.Ifit\importantenough,thenewsroomwillcallto“Stopthepresses!''Often,thecopiesthathavealreadybeenprintedwon'tbethrownaway,buttherestofthenight'srunwillbebasedontheupdatedversion.Usually,allprintrunsofTheNewYorkTiniesarccompletedby3a.m.Maintenanceandelectricalteamswillthenmakepreparationsforthenextshift.Theplantissolargethattheyhavetoridebicyclesinordertogetaround!40.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?HowTheHowTheNewYorkTimesisedited.HowTheNewYorkTiniesisprinted.C.WhereTheNewYorkTimexcanbebought. D.HowoftenTheNewYorkTimesispublished.WccanlearnfromthearticlethatatCollegePoint,TheNewYorkTimesisusuallyprinted.A.atnoon B.atnight C.intheafternoonD.intheearlymorningAccordingtothearticle,themaninthepictureontherightisprobably.A.aneditor B.apressman C.anelectrician D.apostalworkerAccordingtothearticle,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsteps?①Adjustingtheprintingpresses. ②Burningnewspaperpagesontoplates.Puttingplatesontheprintingpresses. ④Receivingnewspaperpagesfromthenewsroom.A. @@③① B.①?②@ C.④?(D③ D. ????Accordingtothearticle,howoftenarethekeypartsofCollegePoint'sprintingpressesmaintained?A. Everyday. B. Everyotherday. C. Onceaweek. D. Twiceamonth.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatwhenthereisimportantbreakingnews,theCollegePointstaffwill.askthenewsroomwhetherthepageswillbeupdatedthrowawaytheprintedpapersandprinttheupdatedversionrebumtheplatesbeforeprintingtherestoftheshift'spapersprintapageabouttheupdatesandputitintotheprintedpapers【4075題答案】【答案】40.B41.B42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的出版過(guò)程?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的出版過(guò)程，故選B。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Everynight,thepapergetsprintedat26plantsacrossthecounlry”可知，是在晚上印刷，故選Bo【42題詳解】細(xì)打理解題。根據(jù)“Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines”可知,印刷工在把印版放到機(jī)器上之前要仔細(xì)地調(diào)整印刷機(jī)，所以這個(gè)圖片上的人是印刷工，故選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Finishednewsp叩erpagesarcsentdigitallyfromthenewsroomtotheplant"可知，第一步是從新聞編輯室接收?qǐng)?bào)紙，排在第一位，排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Theyarethenburned（刻）withlasersontothin加w（鋁制的）sheetscalledplates.”可知，第二步是用激光把它們刻在鋁板上，排在第二位，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)"Pressmenwouldcarefullyadjustthepressesbeforetheyplacetheplatesonthemachines''可知，先調(diào)整印刷機(jī)，再把印版放到機(jī)器上，排在第三位，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachpressisshutdownforoneshift（輪班）eachweek.Pressstaffwillthenclimbinsideto〃⑼力心/力（保養(yǎng)）themachine'skeyparts”可知，每臺(tái)印刷機(jī)每周關(guān)閉一個(gè)班次。印刷機(jī)工作人員隨后會(huì)爬進(jìn)去維護(hù)機(jī)器的關(guān)鍵部件，也就是一周維護(hù)一次，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)生理解題。根據(jù)"Ifit'simportantenough,thenewsroomwillcallto“Stopthepresses!*'Often,thecopiesthathavealreadybeenprintedwon'tbethrownaway,buttherestofthenight'srunwillbebasedontheupdatedversion.”可知，己經(jīng)打印好的副本不會(huì)被扔掉，但當(dāng)晚剩余的將基「更新的版本，故選D。B.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）Ihavebeenastaffwriterfbrtheschoolnewspaper,theDagliglale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon'tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn'tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavepickedupmanyimportantskillsthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.Iwasfrightened.Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.ButIgatheredmycourageanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisopportunitygavemeconfidenceandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills.Injournalism,everythinghastobebasedonfacts.Asastudentjournalist,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfbrtheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentjournalist,1alwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I'mneverafraidofaskingpeoplefbrfeedback（反饋意見(jiàn)）.1havelearnedhownottotakenegative（負(fù)面的）feedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Journalismisastressfulfieldtoworkin,butI'mthankfulthatIhavehadtheopportunitytotrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!Accordingtothearticle,afterheruniversitygraduation,theauthorwillbelikelyto.A.stopworkinginjournalism B.workasafull-timejournalistC.continuetowritefbrtheDagligtale D.introducetheDagligtaletomorepeopleThefirststorythattheauthorwrotefbrtheDagligtalemostlikelyappearedonthepage.A.Entertainment B.Letters C.Sports D.OpinionWecanlearnfromthearticlethattheauthorusedtobe.A.irresponsible B.lazy C.unhappy D.shyWhatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativefeedbacknow?A.Sheisoftenverysadaboutit. B.Sheusuallyturnsablindeyetoit.C.Shelistenstoitandimprovesherselfaccordingly. D.Sheoftenhasbothgoodandbadfeelingsaboutit.Accordingtotheauthor,whatskillhasbecomemoreandmoreusefulinourdailylives?A.Story-telling. B.Criticalthinking.C.Timemanagement.D.Socialcommunication.Bywritingthisarticle,theauthormainlywantedto.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtale B.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangersC.sharehowjournalismhadmadeherabetterperson D.encouragestudentstoworkfbraschoolpublication（46-51題答案】【答案】46.A 47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者是想通過(guò)分享自己做校報(bào)記者的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)刊物工作?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Iprobablywon'tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation,butthisdoesn'tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.“可知，作者畢業(yè)以后可能不會(huì)做記者。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ttwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.”可知，作者寫(xiě)的第一個(gè)故事很可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校報(bào)紙上的體育頁(yè)面。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.”可知，作者害怕和陌生人說(shuō)話，從而看出作者很害羞。故選D。49題詳解】細(xì)W理解題。根據(jù)“1havelearnedhownottotakenegative（負(fù)面的）feedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.”可知，作者傾聽(tīng)這些負(fù)面意見(jiàn)并相應(yīng)地提高自己。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asastudentjournalist,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.’'可知,批判性思維在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶兊迷絹?lái)越有用。故選B。[51題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine,takeitandleameverythingyoucan『和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者是想通過(guò)分享自己做校報(bào)記者的經(jīng)歷，來(lái)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?yōu)榇髮W(xué)刊物工作。故選D。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）:（12分）Aboutayearago,acouplewith3childrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.1neverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealways52them,inafrighteningway.Wemetofteninthehallwaywhenwcwerecomingorgoing.Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromthe4-year-oldgirl.IusuallygooutfbrbreakfastandonedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedooropenfbrtheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings53Iwasn'tinahurry.Theparentsweretellinghertogetinthecarimmediately.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingfbrme.Asahandicapped（有殘疾的）man,Ican'thurryatanything,butIhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilinglikealovelyangle.Iwassotouchedbyhersmallactof54 .ThatafternoonIwasshoppingattheK-martandIsawawhitebear.Ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,“Ibelieveshewouldlikeif\soIboughtit.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.ShewassoproudofherbearandthankedmelikeIhadneverbeenthankedbefore.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwcmeetinthehallwcallspeak,andinafriendlymannerImightadd.Astimepasses,Idon'thearthatshoutingasoften.55 ,hardlyatall.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.IlookedoutatmycarandwonderedhowIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor'sappointment.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowcleaned.1can'texpresshowIfeltatthatmoment.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthegoodmanthatcleanedmysnow.Hesaid56 .Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn,titamazinghowa4-ycar-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Myguardiana“ge/（守護(hù)天使）saysthatgoodthingsusuallycomefromthe 57 .52.A.worryingaboutB.shoutingatC.playingwith D.laughingat53.A.because B.althoughC.when D.unless54.A.happiness B.clevernessC.business D.kindness55.A.Inall B.AfterallC.Infact D.Forexample56.A.SURPRISE B.NOC.TNANKS D.YES57.A.goodneighborsB.smallact【52?57題答案】【答案】52.B53.A54.D55.C【解析】C.nicepresents D.goodparents56.B57.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者和他的鄰居，起初只是見(jiàn)面簡(jiǎn)單打招呼，后來(lái)由于鄰居女兒的一次小的善意舉動(dòng)將很多的事情向好的方向發(fā)展，他們后來(lái)相處得很友好?！?2題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到孩子們的任何聲音，但父母總是以一種可怕的方式對(duì)他們大喊大叫。worryingabout擔(dān)心；shoutingat 喊；playingwith 玩：laughingat嘲笑。根據(jù)"but”可知,上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以上文是從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到孩子的聲音，下文應(yīng)是父母經(jīng)常對(duì)著孩了?喊。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我留在車?yán)镒鲂o(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情，因?yàn)槲也恢?。because因?yàn)椋篴lthough雖然；when當(dāng) 時(shí)；unless除非。根據(jù)“Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings...【wasn'tinahurry.”可知，上下文為因果關(guān)系，“我在車?yán)镒鲋鵁o(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情”是因?yàn)椤拔也恢薄?，故選A。【54題詳解】句意：她那小小的善舉深深地打動(dòng)r我。happiness快樂(lè)：cleverness聰明；business商業(yè)、里情；kindness善良。根據(jù)"Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.“可知，小女孩幫我開(kāi)門(mén)的舉動(dòng)是一種善舉，這打動(dòng)了我。故選D?【55題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，幾乎沒(méi)有Inall合計(jì)：Afterall畢竟；Infact事實(shí)上；Forexample例如。根據(jù)“Astimepasses,【don'thearthatshoutingasofkn.”和“hardlyatall”可知，前面說(shuō)不再聽(tīng)到爭(zhēng)吵聲了，后面幾乎沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到，應(yīng)是用“不實(shí)上”來(lái)承接上文的意思。故填c?！?6題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)不。SURPRISE驚喜；NO不；TNANKS謝謝；YES是的。根據(jù)“Hewantedtobuthiswi倫saidshewantedtodoit.”可知，此處表示鄰居的男主人想幫我清理車上的雪但是他的妻子說(shuō)她想幫我清理，所以不是男主人掃的雪，應(yīng)用否定回答.故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的守護(hù)天使說(shuō)，好的事情通常來(lái)自于小的行為。goodneighbors好鄰居；smallact小的行為：nicepresents漂亮的禮物：goodparents好的父母。根據(jù)"Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.,\*ithoughtofthegirlandsaidtomyself,lIbelieveshewouldlikeit',soIboughtit."和"Hewantedtobuthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.”可知，從小女孩為我開(kāi)門(mén)、我送小女孩禮物和鄰居為我清理車上的雪，這些是小的行為，但是卻讓事情變好了。故選B。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）：（12分）George,asuccessfulbusinessman,wasold.Oneday,hecalledtenbrilliantyoungmeninhiscompanytogether.“Itistimefbrmeto58JsaidGeorge.44Now,IamgoingtochooseanewCEO.”Theyoungmenalllookedshocked.**Iwillgiveeachofyouaseed,MGeorgecontinued.Iwantyoutoplantitandcomebackhereoneyearlaterwithwhatyouhavegrown.IwillthenchoosethenextCEO.”O(jiān)neoftheyoungmenwasJim.Heexcitedlywenthomewithhisseed.Everymorning,Jimwouldwatertheseed.Afteraboutsixmonths,theotheryoungmenhadallbeenabletogrowtallplants,buttherewasnothinginJim'spot.Jimknewhehad 59 hisseed,buthekeptwateringit.Ayearfinallywentby.InGeorge'soffice,Jimwasamazedattheplantstheothershadgrown.Hetriedtohideinthebackwithhis 60 pot.Georgearrivedandpraisedtheyoungmenfortheirbeautifulplants.Suddenly,hesawJim.Heaskedhimwhathadhappened,andJimtoldhimthewhole61 .GeorgelookedatJimandannounced,SoI'vedecided.JimwillbethenextCEO!”Theotherswere 62 -J