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2022-2023學年河南省開封市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
24.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、漢譯英(10題)31.孩子需要鼓勵,過多的批評只能阻礙他們的智力發(fā)展。
32.這條河從前是干凈的,但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。
33.然而,在那個國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。
34.科學家了解人腦越多,他們不能回答的問題越多。
35.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。
36.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長,移動電話應運而生。
37.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
38.如我們所知,韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。
39.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購物).
40.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
42.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
44.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
46.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
47.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
48.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
49.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
50.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
52.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
53.14.He______acoldlastweek.A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.hascaughtD.hashad
54.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink
55.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.
A.Dueto
B.Accordingto
C.Owingto
D.Forthesakeof
56.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
57.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.
A.talking
B.totalk
C.talk
D.beingtalk
58.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie
59.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
60.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whilelookingfora‘typical’villagethewriterfound______.
A.hewassearchingfortheimpossible
B.allthevillageswereexactlythesame
C.thevillagersmadehimfeelconfused
D.thevillagersaskedhimalotofquestions
62.
Afterreadingthispassage,onegetstoknowthattheauthoris______.()
A.praisingthecollegeeducation
B.helpingchangethecollegeeducation
C.givinghisadvicetothecollegeeducation
D.criticizingthecollegeeducation
63.Onthewhole,wecanconclude______.
A.peopleinBeijingprefermodernculturetosomethingtraditional
B.thereareusuallymorecultureactivitiesinSeptemberthaninanyothermonth
C.mostoftheculturalactivitiesinBeijingareforforeignvisitorsonly
D.wecanenjoyalargevarietyofculturalactivitiesinBeijing
64.One'srecognitionvocabularyis______.
A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabulary
B.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary
C.aslargeashisactivevocabulary
D.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary
65.37.In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere______.A.notyetusingpostagestampsB.collectingvaluablestampsC.buyingstampsfromNeuritisD.printingtheirownstamps
66.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater______.
A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition
B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting
C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist
D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity
67.Themainideaofthispassageis______.
A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime
B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago
C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers
D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica
68.
Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?
A.Trainengineers.
B.Generalaudience.
C.Professorsofstatistics.
D.Youngchildren.
69.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.
A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow
B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica
C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"
D.arefound;therearesomanyislands
70.
Howdoyouunderstand"thegoodolddays"?
A.Theyrefertothosedaysofhappylife.
B.TheyrefertotheGoldAgeintheRomanandGreekmythology.
C.Theyrefertotheoldtimeinwhichtheoldpeoplegrewupandwhichwasdeemedbythemselvesasgooddays.
D.Theyrefertothepastdayswhenthesocietywasgood.
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
3.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
4.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
5.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
6.B
7.C
8.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
9.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復;comeagain:再說一遍,重復一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
10.C
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
13.B
14.A
15.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
16.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
17.D
18.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
19.D
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
22.B
23.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
31.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.
32.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.
33.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
34.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.
35.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
36.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.
37.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
38.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
39.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
40.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
41.tasty
42.distinct
43.varies
44.information
45.appreciation
46.establishment
47.impressive
48.summarize
49.sensitive
50.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應該改成either,C表達錯誤,故本題選擇D。
51.A20.答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止,問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth.“遠非……,”主語為物,用被動語態(tài)。
52.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習慣于做某事”。
53.B14.答案為B
測試catchacold的用法。catchacold是非延續(xù)性動詞問組,haveacold是延續(xù)性動詞詞組。如:Hehashadacoldforaweek.
54.A14.答案為A
在醫(yī)生建議下,他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.
“放棄做某事”,只有A選項正確。
55.Cdueto表示“因為”,但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據(jù),按照”的意思。0wingto相當于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人);看在(某人)的份上”。
56.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。
57.Astopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。
58.B11.答案為B
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀,察覺”時,加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。
59.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:請保持安靜45-%?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作.應用進行時,同時表示被動含義,故選B。
60.A14.答案為A
我?guī)缀鯖]有享受自我的時間。little表示“很少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alittle表示“有一點”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;few表示“很少”,修飾可數(shù)名詞;afew表示“有一點”,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
61.A
62.C
63.D
64.D解析:第2段最后一句提到“activevocabularyissmaller”,故選D。
65.A此題為理解題。從文中第3段最后一句...Mauritiuswastobecomethefourthcountryintheworl
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