【高考模擬】陜西省安康市高考英語第二次質(zhì)檢試卷答案與祥細解析

試卷第=page1616頁，總=sectionpages1717頁試卷第=page1717頁，總=sectionpages1717頁陜西省安康市高考英語第二次質(zhì)檢試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．

1.

Not

allwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,

bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings（曲徑）.

The

GrandUnionCanal,

Birmingham

StartPoint:

TheBordesleyCentre

The

originalGrandUnionCanalrunsfor137miles,

takingyouthroughanindustrialareatodiscoverthehiddenworldofcanals,

withnarrowboats,

wildlifeandfishermen.Alongthecanal,

lookoutforwildflowersandbirdlife,

andnarrowboatsnegotiatingthelocks.Thewalkcanbeextendedalongthecanalateitherendtomakeitflexibleinlength.

WarleyWoods,

Keswick

Startpoint:

KeswickYouthHostel

StartinginthecentreofKeswick,

thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,

theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure,

andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.

Chester﹣le﹣Street,

CountyDurham

Startpoint:

Chester﹣le﹣StreetAmateurRowingClub

A

lovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,

throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,

meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchair﹣friendly.

HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地）,

Derbyshire

Startpoint:

HathersageRailwayStation

Thereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,

likeCharlotteBronte,

willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.

（1）WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods？________A.Walkalongthecanal.B.Enjoymountainscenery.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Doshoppinginthepark.．（2）WhatisspecialaboutChester﹣le﹣Street？________A.Itisavailabletothedisabled.B.Itisattractivetoshoppers.C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.．（3）Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer？________A.TheGrandUnionCanal.B.WarleyWoods.C.Chester﹣le﹣Street.D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.．

2.

A

63﹣year﹣oldChinesegrandpa'straditionalcarpentry（木工）skillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,

screwsornails.

The

Chinesemastercarpenter,

WangDewen,

knownas"GrandpaAmu"onYouTube,

hasbeenregardedasamodernLuBan,

afamousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,

thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo,

whichshowshemadeafantasticwoodenarchbridge,

wentviralontheplatform,

gainingmorethan42millionviews.

GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique（榫卯技術(shù)）,

whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,

awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson'sfavorites.

It

wasnotlongbeforehissonanddaughter﹣in﹣lawdecidedtovideoWang'sefforts.Themastercarpenterhassofarattractedover1.18millionsubscribersonYouTube,

butGrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisjustanordinaryfarmer.JustlikeLiZiqi,

wholivesinavillageofsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,

hasmadeanameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.GrandpaAmunowinfactisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquesandChineseculturetotheworld.

GrandpaAmu'ssonanddaughter﹣in﹣lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,

hopingthatthechannel'spopularitywouldhelplocalvillagersbetterselltheirfarmproduce."WecameupwiththeideaofmakingthevideosbecausewewantedtobringourruralculturetoothersandletpeoplelearnabouttheseancientChinesetechniques,

"saidHuangChunmei,

GrandpaAmu'sdaughter﹣in﹣law,

inaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost.

（1）WhatisGrandaAmufamousfor？________A.Hiscarpentryskills.B.Apig.C.Afantastictoy.D.Thetoysforhisgrandson.．（2）HowdidGrandpaAmumaketoysforhisgrandson？________A.Byfollowingthevideos.B.Byapplyingmodernskills.C.Bystudyingcarpentryknowledge.D.ByusinganancientChinesetechnique.．（3）WhatcanweknowaboutGrandpaAmu'svideos？________A.Theyaregoodforsellingtoys.B.TheymakeGrandpaAmubusier.C.TheycontributetointroducingChina.D.TheyhelpGrandpaAmuearnmuchmoney.．（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？________A.BestPopularVideoOnYouTubeB.GrandaAmu：AChineseMasterCarpenterC.UnbelievableTraditionalCarpentrySkillsD.China：ANationFullOfAmazingTechnology．

3.

On

a

triptotheforestsofsouthernIndia,

amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents（嚙齒動物）,

whoaremaroon（紫褐色）,

leapingfromtreetoptotreetop.

Vijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefour﹣poundrodentstoInstagram,

andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately.Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,

photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,

actuallyexist,

thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.

But

theIndiangiant（巨大的）squirrel,

alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,

istherealdeal.Believeitornot,

itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,

Sciuridae﹣﹣eachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.

"The

fourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize,

brilliantcoloration,

andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees,

"saysKoprowski.

Even

amongitsrelatives,

theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,

whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself.Afterall,

theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchaslion﹣tailedmacaques,

leopards,

andcrestedserpenteagles﹣﹣allofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents.

No

oneknowsforsure,

saysKoprowski,

butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareas﹣﹣notunliketherodents'markings.

In

otherwords,

whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenpeoplecometohunt.Nowthat'sacommontrick.

（1）HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel'simages？________A.Nervous. B.Sorrowful.

C.Embarrassed. D.Incredible.．

（2）WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest？________A.Itssize. B.Itshabitat.

C.Itscolor. D.Itslifestyle.．

（3）WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur？________A.Toshowitselfoff.B.Toprotectitself.C.Todriveotheranimalsaway.D.Tocompetewithitscompanions.．（4）WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel？________A.Humanbeings. B.Rodents'hunting.

C.TheInstagrampost. D.Thebroadleafforests.．

4.

As

heatwavescontinuetoravagetheplanet,

airconditionersarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.However,

these"active"coolingdevicesareposingproblemsbecausetheelectricityconsumptionwhichmostpeopleareconcernedaboutandthereleaseofozone﹣damagingchemicalsworsenthegreenhousegaseffect,

resultinginthecreationofheatislandsandfurtherthermalpollution.Therefore,

"passive"cooling,

whichdoesn'thavesucheffects,

hasattractedconsiderableattentionfrombothscientistsandordinarypeopleinrecentyears.

In

a

recentstudy,

ateamofresearchersfromChinaandUSpresentedaneco﹣friendly,

low﹣costsmartcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolerwhileconsumingzeroelectricity.Infraredradiation﹣basedpassivecoolinghasbeeninvestigatedsince2014,

butchallenges,

mainlytheexpensiveandunsustainabledesign,

havegreatlylimitedtheirlarge﹣scaleandwidespreadapplication.Besides,

theimbalanceincoolingabilityofthesecoatingsduringthedayandnighttendstoleadtogreatday﹣nighttemperaturedifferencesasmoreheatislostthangainedatnight.

The

solutionthereforerequiresa"smart"________thatcanbothenhancedaytimecoolingandminimizenighttimeheatloss.Todothis,

theresearcherscreatedanewsmartcoatingcomprisedofconventionalbuildingmaterials,

includingtitaniumdioxidenanoparticles,

fluorescentmicroparticles,

andglassmicrospheresthatwereengineeredtoreflectmostofthesunlight.Specifically,

thetitaniumdioxideparticleseffectivelyreflectsunlightthroughlightscattering（撒播）whilethefluorescentparticlesincreasetheamountofreflectionbychangingtheabsorbedsunlightintofluorescenceemissions,

whichdrivemoreheatawayfromthebuilding.Meanwhile,

theglassmicrospheresre﹣sendmid﹣infraredbroadbandradiation,

allowingnotonlyheatloss,

butallowingheatexchangetotakeplacebetweenthebuildingandthesky.

The

coatingwastestedonamodelconcretebuilding.Throughthisefficientheatexchangewiththesky,

daytimecoolingwasstrengthenedwhilenighttimecoolingwasreduced.Thebuilding'sinsidetemperaturewasalwaysmaintainedataround26℃,

evenwhentheout﹣sidetemperaturevariedfrom24℃to37℃duringtheday.Webelievethisnewcoatingwillmakeittocommercializationsoon,

enablingasustainable,

passivecoolingtechnologythatcouldhelptofightclimatechangeandtheglobalenergycrisis.

（1）Whatisthevirtueofpassivecooling？________A.Itissimpletodesign. B.Itusesnochemicals.

C.Itissmart. D.Itusesnopower.．

（2）Whycouldn'ttheformercoatingbeappliedcommercially？________A.Itwashardtodesign.B.Itsmaterialwashardtoproduce.C.Itsheatlossandcoolingareimbalanced.D.Itwasn'ttestedonamodelconcretebuilding.．（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"mechanism"inparagraph3？________A.Metal. B.System. C.Platform. D.Building.．（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？________A.Theprincipleofair﹣conditioning.B.Thedifferencesbetweenactiveandpassivecooling.C.Anewcoatingtokeepbuildingscoolwithoutelectricity.D.Anewbuildingtomaintainitsinsidetemperaturewithoutelectricity.．第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．

It'sthestartofanewyear，whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.（1）_______Theirstandardsof"toobig"arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime，letaloneafewmonthsoftraining，whichbringsmytips.

Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However，allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.（2）_______.Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgym﹣goer，buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.

Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.（3）_______.Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet，anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream，thinkstrong，fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon，thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!

（4）_______.Fathastakensometimetodevelop，soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理誘因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.

Onceagoalisreached，donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation，thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉積）.Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation，withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.（5）_______.

A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.

B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough？

C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitcomestofatloss.

D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.

E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.

F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.

G.Also，itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．

A

fewmonthsago,

oneofmyfellowgraduatestudentswasofferedanincrediblecareer﹣buildingopportunity.Hiseffortsonastudent﹣ledcampaigntoincreasefederalfundingforbasicresearchhad（1）_______aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel（專家組）.ItwouldlookgreatonhisCV（簡歷）.Iwas（2）_______forhim,

ofcourse.Ihadbeena（n）（3）_______partnerinthecampaign.IfeltthatIdeservedthesameopportunity.YetIhadn'tbeen（4）_______andIwasn'tsurewhy.

Growingup,

Ihadbeentaughtthatthewayto（5）_______wastoputmyheaddownandworkhard.Ifmyworkwasgoodenough,

itwouldspeakforitselfandIwouldbe（6）_______.Thisview,

coupledwithanatural（7）_______,

meantthatI（8）_______workedupthenervetoputmyselfforward.However,

IdecidedthatIneedto（9）_______mylifeagain﹣﹣bybecomingmyownbiggest（10）_______.

So,

withmy（11）_______beatingfast,

Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto（12）_______me.Mymindfloodedwithalistofwell﹣practiced（13）_______.MaybeIdidn'tdeserveit.MaybeIwasbeingtoo（14）_______.Butmycolleagueimmediatelycontactedtheorganizers,

whoquicklyagreedto（15）_______metothepanel.I'vecometounderstandthatIcan'tberecognizedformyworkifI'minvisible.Thisisn'tarevolutionary（16）_______whichmanypeopleareunfamiliarwith,

Iknow,

butasanintrovert（內(nèi)向的人）thisismy（17）_______MountEverest.

I

thinkadvocatingformyselfwillalwaysmakemealittle（18）_______.ButIdoplentyofotheruncomfortablethingsto（19）_______I'mlivingmybestlife,

likegettingflushots.IsupposeIcandothesameformy（20）_______.

（1）A.turneddown B..lackedfor C..referredto D..ledto（2）A.thankful B..happy C..sorry D..ready（3）A.legal B..mental C..equal D..special（4）A.invited B..promoted C..informed D..dismissed（5）A.practice B..success C..power D..reality（6）A.observed B..protected C..attracted D..rewarded（7）A.shyness B..warmth C..kindness D..sweetness（8）A.quietly B..frequently C..rarely D..completely（9）A.makesenseof B..takecontrolof

C..payattentionto D..findfaultwith

（10）A.advocate B..promise C..harvest D..sacrifice（11）A.brain B..heart C..bone D..stomach（12）A.question B..serve C..include D..fire（13）A.get﹣together B..background

C..self﹣doubt D..breakthrough

（14）A.stubborn B..proud C..nervous D..ambitious（15）A.add B..send C..report D..track（16）A.idea B..test C..visit D..plan（17）A.professional B..personal C..skeptical D..traditional（18）A.unreasonable B..dishonest

C..uncomfortable D..discontent

（19）A.figure B..predict C..record D..ensure（20）A.health B..colleague C..education D..career第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

It'sknowntoallthathumanbeingsaresocialanimals．Wespendalotofour（1）________（wake）hourscommunicatingwithothers，andthepossibilitiesofconversationareseemingly（2）________（end）﹣﹣wecanmakeplansandjokes，talkaboutthepast，dreamaboutthefuture，shareideasandspreadinformation．Thisabilitytocommunicatehasplayed（3）________partinourspecies'abilitytonotonlysurvive，butalsodevelop．

Doyouchoosehow（4）________（use）thispowerfultool﹣﹣communication？Doyourconversationsserveasdoorwaystonewideasandexperiences？Ordoyou（5）________（usual）justliketotalkaboutyourself？Ifyou'relikemostpeople，yourownthoughtsandexperiencesmaybeyourfavoritetopicsofconversation．（6）________average，peoplespend60percentofconversationstalkingaboutthemselves﹣﹣andthisfigure（7）________（jump）to80percentwhentheyarecommunicatingviasocialmediaplatforms．

Why，inaworldfullofideastodiscover，develop，anddiscuss，dopeoplespendthemajorityoftheirtimetalkingaboutthemselves？Recentresearchsuggestsasimple（8）________（explain）：becauseitfeelsgood．Self﹣revealproducesaburstofactivityinneural（神經(jīng)的）region（9）________（associate）withpleasure，motivationandreward．Butfeelinggoodmaybenomorethanameanstoanend﹣﹣itmaybetheimmediatereward（10）________startsacycleofself﹣sharing，finallyleadingtowidevarietiesoflong﹣termbenefits．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

EveryoneisresponsiblyforChineseculturepromotion．ThisMayIlearnfromthebulletinboardthatourschoolneededafewEnglishvolunteertoorganizeactivitiestopromoteChinesecultureforexchangestudentsinTianjin．Isucceededapplyingforit．Afterclass，Ibecamemuchbusythanbefore，holdingvariousactivitiesinvolvingexchangestudentsinandoutofyourschool．Inordertogetthemoreadvice，Iusuallycommunicatedwithforeignteachersbeforebutafterallkindsofactivities．ThenIheldanexcitedspeechcontestonChineseculture，whenallthe50exchangestudentsparticipatedin．Thatwasamazing!第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，請以"全民健身"為題，為21世紀英文報寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.全民健身的意義；

2.具體的健身方法；

3.號召全民健身。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫好。

NationalFitness

___________________________

參考答案與試題解析陜西省安康市高考英語第二次質(zhì)檢試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項．1.【答案】BAD【考點】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】ADCB【考點】說明文閱讀文學(xué)藝術(shù)類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】DCBA【考點】人文地理類閱讀說明文閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】DCBC【考點】完形綜合說明文閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．【答案】B,G,A,C,F【考點】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．【答案】DBCABAACBABCCDAABCDD【考點】故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．【答案】waking,endless,a,touse,usually,On,jumps,explanation,associated,that/which【考點】說明文語法填空【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）【答案】EveryoneisresponsiblyforChinesecul