綜合英語第三冊第二單元

Unit2Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesSamantharefusetoreadAlly’sresume?

2.WhydoesSamanthaneedhelp?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationBecauseshesays,“Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork.Tonyvouchedforyou.That’sallIcareabout.”HerhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningtheirNewYorkoffice.Meanwhilesheisheredesperatelytryingtobalance—beingamother,beingafather,andrunninganentireadvertisingagency.Soshehascometotheinevitableconclusionthatsheneedshelp.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAlly:Hi!AllyLeeds.Ihavea9:00withSamanthaRyland.Secretary:Yeah.Haveaseatrightoverthereandsheshouldberightwithyou.CanIgetyouanything?Araspberryscone?Ally:No,thankyou.I’mallergictoraspberries.Secretary:Okay.Justin:Oh,oh.Ally:Ohmy,I’msosorry.It’sokay.You’vegotalittlesomethingon…Justin:Ihaveinsuranceifyouwanttoexchangeinformation.Ally:You’vegot—you’vegotalittlesomethingonyourchin.Uh,letme.VideoScript1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSecretary:Justin,Dolan’swaitingforyouintheconferenceroom.Justin:I’llberightthere.Good?Ally:Yeah.Justin:Igottago.Secretary:Okay,theseareyourmessages.Andthat’sAllyLeeds.Your9:00.Samantha:Oh.Mm,10minutesearly.Promptnessisavirtuetoday.Howdoyoudo?SamanthaRyland.Ally:AllyLeeds.Samantha:Perfect.Followme.Holdmycalls…unlessit’sDonner.Ijustwantedtosaywhatanincrediblehonouritistofinallymeetyou.Imean,whatyoudidwiththeFioraPerfumelinewasgenius.VideoScript2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationVideoScript3AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAlly:Yeah,itsmelledlikewetdog.Well,Edwinlandusedtosaythatmarketingiswhatyoudowhenyourproduct’snogood.Samantha:Mmm,youdidyourhomework.Haveaseat.Ally:IsthattheoriginalPumpkinPatchDoll?Samantha:Sureis.PuttheRylandAgencyonthemap.Butthatwasalongtimeago.Whenmenweremenandadswereads.Let’stalk—what’syourname?Ally:Ally.Samantha:AllyLeeds.Ally:Letmegiveyouacopyofmyresume.VideoScript4AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSamantha:Ah,keepit.Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork.Tonyvouchedforyou.That’sallIcareabout.Sohowdoyoufeelaboutpersonalfitness?Ally:Ijogthreemilesaday.Samantha:AndShakespeare?Ally:Well,actuallyIplayedtheCourtezaninacollegeproductionof“AComedyofErrors.”Ibelieveinincorporatingalittledramaticflair—Samantha:Whatabouthomework?Ally:I’mabigbelieverofalwaysbeingprepared.VideoScript5AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSamantha:Terrific.Canyoubeavailableatamoment’snotice?Ally:I’mverydedicated.Samantha:AlsoI’mlookingforadisciplinarian.Ally:IranmydivisionfortwoweekswhenJohnsonwentonvacation.Samantha:Hmm.Good.IbelieveinbeinghonestsoI’mgonnabestraightwithyou.MyhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningourNewYorkoffice.MeanwhileIamheredesperatelytryingtobalance—beingamother,beingafather,andrunninganentireadvertisingagency.IhavecometotheinevitableconclusionthatIneedhelp.Excuseme.1.ArecentglobalsurveybytheCentreforWork-LifePolicy,aNewYork-basednonprofitgroup,foundthat45%ofexecutiveswere“extreme”workers,puttinginmorethan60hoursaweek.Some65%ofmensaidtheirworkstoppedthemfromhavingastrongrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Thesamewastruefor33%ofwomen.Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation3.Apersonwhoisaddictedtoworkmayexperiencedepression,anxiety,anger,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystemasaresultofthehighstress.4.Spousesandchildrencanalsobeaffected,withworkaholicshavingahigherdivorceratethanothers.Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation2.Workaholismhasnotbeenextensivelyresearchedanddoesnothaveaclear,clinicaldefinition,butitcanbeaseriousproblem.

Inacolloquialstyle,theauthorpaintsanironicpictureofthelifeofacompanymanandhisfamily.Themanwasaworkaholicwhodiedofaheartattack,whichsurprisednoone.Hedevotedallhisthoughtsandenergytoworkandeverythingelsewassecondarytothatandtheendmightbeconsideredtragicallyheroic:heworkedhimselftodeath.GlobalReading-TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisStructuralanalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisTheintroductorypart.Thispartreportshowdevotedthemanwastohiswork.ThispartdescribesPhil’sroleinhisfamily.Thisistheendoftheessay.AfterthecauseofPhil’sdeathbeingrestated,theauthorgoesontoreportthecompanypresident’sinquiryforhissuccessor.14-16Detailedreading1-2DetailedReadingTheCompanyManEllenGoodman1Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning.2Theobituarydidn’tsaythat,ofcourse.Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis—Ithinkthatwasit—buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.Detailedreading3-43Thismanwhoworkedhimselftodeathfinallyandpreciselyat3:00a.m.Sundaymorning—onhisdayoff—wasfifty-oneyearsoldandavice-president.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably—ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough—havemovedtothetopspot.Philknewthat.

4Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.HeworkedliketheImportantPeople.Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.ToPhil,itwaswork.Healwaysateeggsaladsandwichesathisdesk.Hewas,ofcourse,overweight,by20or25pounds.Hethoughtitwasokay,though,becausehedidn’tsmoke.

DetailedReadingDetailedreading5-75OnSaturdays,Philworeasportsjackettotheofficeinsteadofasuit,becauseitwastheweekend.6Hehadalotofpeopleworkingforhim,maybesixty,andmostofthemlikedhimmostofthetime.Threeofthemwillbeseriouslyconsideredforhisjob.Theobituarydidn’tmentionthat.7Butitdidlisthis“survivors”quiteaccurately.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Shehad,accordingtoherdaughter,givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago,whenthechildrenweresmall.Acompanyfriendsaid,“Iknowhowmuchyouwillmisshim.”Andsheanswered,“Ialreadyhave.”

DetailedReadingDetailedreading8-108“Missinghimalltheseyears,”shemusthavegivenuppartofherselfwhichhadcaredtoomuchfortheman.Shewouldbe“welltakencareof.”9His“dearlybeloved”eldestofthe“dearlybeloved”childrenisahard-workingexecutiveinamanufacturingfirmdownSouth.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Theywereembarrassed.10Hissecondchildisagirl,whoistwenty-fourandnewlymarried.Shelivesnearhermotherandtheyareclose,butwhenevershewasalonewithherfather,inacardrivingsomewhere,theyhadnothingtosaytoeachother.

DetailedReadingDetailedreading11-1311Theyoungestistwenty,aboy,ahigh-schoolgraduatewhohasspentthelastcoupleofyears,likealotofhisfriends,doingenoughoddjobstostayingrassandfood.Hewastheonewhotriedtograbathisfather,andtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.Hewashisfather’sfavorite.Overthelasttwoyears,Philstayedupnightsworryingabouttheboy.12Theboyoncesaid,“MyfatherandIonlyboardhere.”13Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.Thewidowdidn’tlookhimintheeye.Shewasafraidhewouldreadherbitternessand,afterall,shewouldneedhimtostraightenoutthefinances—thestockoptionsandallthat.

DetailedReadingDetailedreading14-1614Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard.Ifhewasn’tattheofficehewasworriedaboutit.PhilwasaTypeA,aheart-attacknatural.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.15Sowhenhefinallyworkedhimselftodeath,atprecisely3:00a.m.Sundaymorning,noonewasreallysurprised.

16By5:00p.m.theafternoonofthefuneral,thecompanypresidenthadbegun,discreetlyofcourse,withcareandtaste,tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement.Oneofthreethemen.Heaskedaround:“Who’sbeenworkingthehardest?”DetailedReading1.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthisarticle?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardPhil?Detailedreading1--QuesionThegeneraltoneofthisarticleissarcastic.Indescribinginamockinglyseriousmannerdifferentpeople’sresponsestoPhil’sdeath,theauthorwantstomakethereadersseetheabsurdityofasocietythatproducessuchatragicfigureasPhil.Heis,inthedeepsense,sympatheticwithPhil,whoseignoranceofthecauseofhisowntragedyrendershimmoretragic.DetailedReading2.Whydoestheauthorfrequentlymentionthetime“3.00a.m.Sundaymorning”?Detailedreading2--QuesionThetimeisrevealing,fromwhichreaderscanbeeasilyattractedtogiveadeepthinkingaboutthecauseofPhil’stragedyfor3.00a.m.iswithinthesmallhourswhichmightindicatethatPhilhadfrequentlyworkedwellintothenightwhenalive.DetailedReadingDetailedreading3-5--QuesionDetailedReadingWhydoestheauthormentionthecompanypresident’sinquiriesaboutPhil’sreplacementattheendofthearticle?Fromthisdetailwecangettheideathatthecompany,aswellasotherpartsofthesociety,operateslikealifelessandruthlessmachineandallpeopleworkinginithavebeendehumanizedandtransformedintopartsofthismachine.Therefore,wecandrawthelessonthatPhil’stragedyisnotmerelyatragedyofhimself,butratherofallthepeoplewhoarenotawareoftheirmiserableexistenceordonothavetheinsightandpowertochangematters.Detailedreading1–ActivityClassActivityGroupdiscussion:Whyisn’tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning?Unlikemostessayswhichusuallymakeitclearwhothecharacterisattheverybeginning,thisessaybeginswiththepronoun“He.”Attheendofthethirdparagraphwherethenamewasfinallymentioned,readersonlygettoknowthefirstnameofthedeceased,nothisfullname.This,ontheonehand,ismeanttogetthereadersinvolvedinfindingoutwhoisbeingdiscussed,andontheother,suggeststhefactthatworkaholismhasbecomeacommonphenomenon.Thedeceasedwasonlyoneofthemanyworkaholicswhoburythemselvesintheirworkandforgetallabouttheirindividuality.DetailedReadingtodeathusedafteranadjectiveoraverbtoemphasizetheaction,state,orfeelingmentioned

Detailedreading1–todeathe.g.worriedtodeath;frightenedtodeath;boredtodeath;starvetodeath;puttodeathDetailedReadingDetailedreading1–obituaryDetailedReadingobituary

(infmlobit)n.

printednotice(e.g.inanewspaper)ofaperson’sdeath,oftenwithashortaccountofhislifeandachievementscoronarythrombosisobstructionofacoronaryarterybyathrombus,oftenleadingtodestructionofheartmuscle（心臟的）冠狀動脈血栓癥Detailedreading2–coronarythrombosis

DetailedReadingDetailedreading2--overweight1overweight

adj.(ofpeople)tooheavyandfatDetailedReadingCollocations:abit/alittle/slightlyoverweighte.g.Hewastallandslightlyoverweight.He’sabitoverweight,nottoomuch.seriously/heavilyoverweight(=veryoverweight)e.g.Beingseriouslyoverweightdoublestheriskofheartdisease.grosslyoverweight(=extremelyoverweight)e.g.Thevetsaidthedogwasgrosslyoverweightandthatitwasaffectinghisheart.be5kilos/20pounds,etc.overweighte.g.I’mabout15poundsoverweightrightnow.Detailedreading2–overweight2Comparison:fat:havingtoomuchfleshonyourbody.Itisrudetotellsomeonedirectlythattheyarefat.

DetailedReadinge.g.Shethinksshe’sfat.Helooksthesame,justalittlefatter.overweight:

weighingmorethanyoushould.Manydiseasesarecausedbybeingoverweight.Shewasseveralkilosoverweight.large:

usedwhensayingthatsomeoneistallandoftenfat.“Large”ismorecommonthan“big”inwrittenEnglish.Myfatherwasalargeman.twolargeladiese.g.e.g.Detailedreading2–overweight3DetailedReadingComparison:obese:

extremelyfatinawaythatisunhealthye.g.Hewenttoasummercampforobeseteenagers.chubby:

slightlyfatinanice-lookingway(usedespeciallyaboutbabiesandchildren)Achubbylittlebabywasplayingontherug.plump:

awomanorchildwhoisplumpisslightlyfat,especiallyinapleasantwayHermotherwasaplumpcheerfulwoman.e.g.e.g.flabby:

havingsoftloosefleshratherthanstrongmusclesaflabbystomachHerbodywasgettingoldandflabby.e.g.Detailedreading2–overweight4DetailedReadingComparison:portly:(literary)fatandround—usedespeciallyaboutanoldmane.g.Thebishopwasaportlymiddle-agedgentleman.Detailedreading7--survivesurvive

v.livelongerthansb.else,usuallysb.closelyrelatedtoyouDetailedReadingPractice那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.Detailedreading3--lineup

lineupn.alineofpeoplethatisformedforinspectionoridentificationDetailedReadingDetailedreading4–Hehadnooutside…Hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests,”unless,ofcourse,youthinkaboutamonthlygolfgamethatway.(Paragraph4)Paraphrase:Hehaddedicatedallhistimetohisworkandhadnohobbyatall,exceptthatheplayedagolfgameeverymonth,whichcannotbetakenasahobbyanyway.DetailedReadingDetailedreading7–Shehad…Shehad,accordingtoherdaughter,givenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago,whenthechildrenweresmall.(Paragraph7)Paraphrase:Theirdaughtersaidthat,whenthechildrenwerestillsmall,herfatherhadbecomeacompanymanandhermotherhadgivenupanyattempttokeephimathome.DetailedReadingConsolidationActivities-VocabularymainPhrasePracticeWordDerivationSynonym/AntonymVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar4)Idoubtthattheyareabletogettheproblemsbeforethedeadline.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice11)

Thesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)isafataldisease.ThousandsofpeopleinAsiahaveitinthepasttwoyears.VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammardiedof________2)ChinesefansoftenhavetotowatchthelivetransmissionofEuropeanfootballmatches.stayup________3)SometimesIdon’tunderstandJeremy;heseemstohavehurtthefeelingsofeveryonewhohimincludinghiswife.caresfor__________straightenedout__________________Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice2VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar5)Itwascuriousthatthechildrenshouldhavetheirgrandparentseasilyfromtheoldphotographs.pickedout___________ConsolidationActivities-dieofVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammare.g.現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

dieof:

stoplivingorcometotheendofone’slifebecauseofsomediseaseConsolidationActivities-stayupVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammare.g.她答應(yīng)孩子們可以晚點兒睡，看他們最喜愛的電視節(jié)目。ShepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupfortheirfavouriteTVprogramme.stayup:remainawake;notgotobedConsolidationActivities-careforVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammare.g.他深深地愛著她。Hecaresforherdeeply.carefor:likeorloveConsolidationActivities-straightenoutVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammare.g.我們會把情況弄清的。We’llgetthecasestraightenedout.

straightenout:dealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituationandmakeitbetter,especiallybyorganizingthingsConsolidationActivities-pickoutVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammare.g.很容易從人群中辨認(rèn)出他，因為他個子很高。It’seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.pickout:recognizesb.orsth.inagroupofpeopleorthingsConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.1VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar1)widown.→widoweda.

e.g.她守寡十年了。一個寡母要撫養(yǎng)四個孩子長大成人確實不易。Shehasbeenawidowfortenyears.

It’sreallynoteasyforawidowedmothertorearupfourchildren.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.2VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar2)

nerven.→nervousa.→nervelessa.e.g.當(dāng)賽車手要有膽量。她膽怯地一笑。刀子從她那無力的手中落下。Ittakesnervetobearacingdriver.Shegaveanervouslaugh.Theknifefellfromhernervelessfingers.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.3VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar3)precisea.→precisionn.→preciselyadv.e.g.那東西正好在她遺落的那個地點找到了。你的報告不夠準(zhǔn)確。那正是我的意思。Itwasfoundattheprecisespotwhereshehadleftit.Yourreportlacksprecision.ThatispreciselywhatImean.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.4VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar4)competev.→competitivea.→competitionn.e.g.幾家公司正為爭取一項合同而互相競爭。我們公司在世界市場上已不占優(yōu)勢。他獲詩歌比賽第一名。Severalcompaniesarecompeting(against/witheachother)forthecontract/togainthecontract.Ourfirmisnolongercompetitiveinworldmarkets.

Hecamefirstinthepoetrycompetition.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.5VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar5)executev.→executionn.

e.g.他因叛國罪被處死。這些計劃最終得以實施。Hewasexecutedfortreason.

Theplanswerefinallyputintoexecution.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.6VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar6)presidev.→presidentn.→presidencyn.e.g.首相主持內(nèi)閣會議。他被任命為板球俱樂部會長。他獲選連任總統(tǒng)。ThePrimeMinisterpresidesatmeetingsoftheCabinet.

Hewasmadepresidentofthecricketclub.Hewaselectedtoasecondpresidency.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.7VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar7)marryv.→maritala.→marriagen.e.g.哪位牧師來為他們主持婚禮?拉麗莎40幾歲，徐娘半老，愛喝酒，婚姻也不如意。她的第一次婚姻維持了五年。Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?

Afadingwomaninher40s,Larisahadbothdrinkingandmaritalproblems.Herfirstmarriageendedafterfiveyears.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.8VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar8)

companyn.→accompanyv.→companionn.e.g.觀其友則知其人。我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。狗是忠實的伙伴。Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.

Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.

Adogisafaithfulcompanion.immediatelyConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym11.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning.Synonym:exactly2.Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis—Ithinkthatwasit—buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.Synonym:VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym23.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.Antonyms:slacker,idler,loafer4.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Synonym:outlivedVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym35.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Theywereembarrassed.Synonyms:disconcerted,abashed6.Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.Antonym:livingVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym47.Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard.Antonyms:underweight,slimVocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingListeningGrammar8.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.Synonym:queueConsolidationActivities-GrammarmainVocabularyGrammarTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingPresentPerfectPresentPerfectProgressiveConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.11)PresentPerfectThepresentperfectexpressesanactionthatisstillgoingonorthathasstoppedrecently,butstillhasaninfluenceonthepresent.Itputsemphasisontheresult.VocabularyGrammarTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingUseofpresentperfectputtingemphasisontheresultExample:theactionthatisstillgoingonExample:Shehaswrittenfiveletters.Schoolhasnotstartedyet.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.2VocabularyGrammarTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingtheactionthathasstoppedrecently

Example:thefinishedactionthathasaninfluenceonthepresent

Example:Shehascookeddinner.Ihavelostmykey.theactionthathastakenplaceonce,neverorseveraltimesbeforethemomentofspeakingExample:IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)PresentPerfectProgressiveThepresentperfectprogressiveexpressesanactionthathasrecentlystoppedorisstillgoingon.Itputsemphasisonthedurationorcourseoftheaction.Useofpresentperfectprogressiveputtingemphasisonthedurationorcourseofanaction(nottheresult)Example:theactionthathasrecentlystoppedorisstillgoingonExample:Shehasbeenwritingfortwohours.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2001.thefinishedactionthathasaninfluenceonthepresentExample:Ihavebeenworkingallafternoon.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.2VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarThepresentperfectprogressivefocusesonthecourseoftheactivityoreventwhichmayormaynotbefinished.Thepresentperfectfocusesontheresultoftheactivityorevent,orjustthefactthatsomethinghasbeenachieved.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarPracticePuttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectform:presentperfectorpresentperfectprogressive.1)I’mpleasedtosaythattheteam(play)wellallseason.2)Inrecentyears,thecompany(put)alotofmoneyintodevelopingadvancedtechnology.havebeenplaying/haveplayed___________________________________Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkabouttheactivitiesoreventsthatarerepeatedagainandagainuntilnow.hasbeenputting/hasput_____________________________ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.2VocabularyTranslationIntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)They(pull)downmostofthehousesinthisstreet,butthey(nottouch)theoldshopatthecorneryet.4)I(wait)forthepricesofthehousestocomedown,butIthinkI(wait)toolongandthepricesarebeginningtogoupagain.5)I(justpick)tenpoundsofstrawberries!I(grow)strawberriesforyearsbutI(neverhave)suchagoodcropbefore.

havepulleddown___________________haven’ttouched___________________havebeenwaiting_____________________havewaited_____________havejustpicked__________________havegrown/havebeengrowinghaveneverhad_____________________________________________________6)Itwaslovelyateleveno’clock,butsincethenthesky(get)steadilydarkerandthewind(rise).I’mafraidthefinespell