選修7-unit1-living-well(Reading課文知識點)

人教課標(biāo)版高二選修7Unit1英語課件Languagepoints1.disable

disabledthedisabled

disabilityUsagedisability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)。表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失”;disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人”。用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her fromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她參加了多次比賽,而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑的紀(jì)錄。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,這種形式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她說她是很遺憾沒有見到你。翻譯下列句子:對不起,讓你等了這么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.3.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常見短語：bebeneficialto…對什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…對…有益forthebenefitof為了…的利益翻譯句子：陽光對植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.Practiceisofbenefittoisbeneficialtobenefitsbenefit

from4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多。

inotherwords換句話說

inaword總而言之inword口頭上inplainwords率真地說Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords小試牛刀5.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。不定式和疑問詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等連用,在句中起名詞性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等動詞后作賓語,有時也作主語、表語?？键c1e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

你知道如何在科學(xué)研究中證明一個新觀點嗎？Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.現(xiàn)在對我來說如何去做是一個問題?！倦S時練】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.toexpect

D.tobeexpecting

【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。

e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

6.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右銘是:活一天算一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次常與表示數(shù)量的詞語搭配使用;

atonetime(過去)有個時期,一度,曾經(jīng)常用于過去時e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果,但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個。更多time短語：attimes有時atthesametime同時atanytime隨時allthetime一直intime及時ontime準(zhǔn)時 innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime時不時___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借兩本書。___________,wewatchTV.有時我們看電視。AtonetimeatatimeAttimesPractice7.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我過去常常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。

usedto表示“過去常常做……”,暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣做。其否定式為usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.

usedtodosth.的反意疑問句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。e.g.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.

ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere?

相關(guān)句型：beusedtodosth.

被用來做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被動形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于(做)某事e.g.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悅;惹怒;打擾

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生氣(惱怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生氣的

annoyance

n.煩惱;煩擾常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

對……感到生氣beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

對……感到惱火tosb’sannoyance

讓某人惱火的是小試牛刀用used的相關(guān)短語完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith?gotusedtobeusedtousedtoe.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。 Shelookedannoyed.她看樣子很煩惱。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多麗安從不跟我生氣。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他為此事很惱火。單句改錯:1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.annoyingat/aboutannoyedPractice9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall總而言之其他與all有關(guān)的短語：inall總共

afterall終究，畢竟

aboveall首先;首要;最重要的

allalone獨自,獨立地

forall雖然;盡管atall根本不,一點也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.Aswellasgoingto…當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語為主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空氣和水都是植物生長所必需的。他是一個好老師，同時也是一個出色的足球球員。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.aswell也,還,同樣常放句末作狀語,前面不用逗號分開;有時也放于句首,后面常用逗號分開。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.用法辨析11.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問題時,我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。

makefunof

用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時,請不要漏掉介詞of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。【擴(kuò)展】playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人12.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conduct

vt.指揮,管理,進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(光、電等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

帶領(lǐng)某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conductoneself

舉止;表現(xiàn)conductasurvey/anexperiment

進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實驗)*派生詞：conductionn.(熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo);輸送conductorn.

售票員;管理者;指揮;導(dǎo)體小試牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load13.encouragement

n.鼓勵;獎勵

encourage

vt.鼓勵;激勵;支持

encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵某人

encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

encouraged

adj.受到鼓勵的;被鼓勵的

encouraging

adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵的選詞填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Practiceencouragedencouraged3)Praiseactsasan________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragementencouragingencouragementII.用下列短語的正確形式填空。adaptto

adaptfrom

inotherwords

makefunof

afterall

outofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________, heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________the disabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere ____________.

Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath6)Heisquick__________newcircumst