初三英語unit 9 it must belong to Carlor 第7課時

Unit9Unit9課時練習SectionA1a-2ddirectorsAustralianwarprefercasesmoothlyricssupposesspareElectronicinthatcaseUnit9課時練習SectionA3a-GFmusicthat\whichsongssingerWhatkindofdependshowfasttoomuchthinkaboutlisteningdownendingsdialogsintelligentdocumentariesthat\whichwhothat\whichwhothat\whichwhoThereisplentyofrainhereinsummer.Besuretoshutoffthatmachineatonce.Theygofishingtogetheronceinawhile.IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.Thanksfortellingmethenewsintime.Let’sthinkofawaytocheerhimup.Whentotakethetripdependsontheweather.Momwastooweaktowalkatthattime.Unit9課時練習SectionA3a-GFUnit9課時練習SectionB1a-shelfcheckpainpitywoundpraisingreflectedrecalledperformedsensedmasterslifetimeintotalmakemoneyherselfsadnessmovingpopularitystrangelybeautymusicalillnessLookatthecatthat\whichisrunningthere.Thisisthecamerathat\whichIboughtyesterday.TheboywhoisfromAustraliaisgoodatdrawingThelibrarythat\whichisnexttothehotelisverybig.Doyourememberthatwomanwhowemetinthestreet.Unit8課時學案物whichBABDpreferslistening\tolistenprefersrummingtoswimmingheard,young,tomeet,popular,startedBfriendsisontimeintimepityapitypitiedBAABB,CAAAC,CABAC,CAACBUnit9單元周報答案CDs;talkabout;Thursdays;talent;ChooseBBCDB;BDCAB;CDABD;CBACDBADCB;CDABDADCBC;DBCCA;EDCAGSports;example;a;one;same;that\which;but;it;of;winMay29,2014;TheChopstickBrothers;Three\3;theirlyricsaresimpleRelaxedandhappyIlikemusicverymuch.ItgivesmeenergywhenI’mtiredanditmakesmehappywhenI’msad.Musicisveryimportantinourlife.Ifthereisnomusic,ourlifewon’tbesointeresting.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.Ilikeelectronicmusicthat’sloud.Itmakesmeexcited.IalsolikemusicthatIcandanceto.TheCoolKidsismyfavoriteband.Ican’tstandmusicthatisquietandslow.Itmakesmesleepy.初中定語從句Unit9知識拓展Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?什么是定語從句呢？答案：修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：

先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子關(guān)系代詞：

指物：thatwhich

指人：who(主/賓格)thatwhom（賓格）小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人,作主語,不能省略,作賓語,可以省略,（常用whom）Whose-指人或物,做定語,不能省略.注:當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定,介詞后用which\whom。whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.which

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich

最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有：當先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone,oneof,theone或被它們修飾時。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesamethelast等修飾時。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5.先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.Themanandhisdog

thatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：１．先行詞為that，those時，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．關(guān)系詞前有介詞時，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine