八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一單元sectionB

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA1a-2d

LanguageGoalTalkaboutpastevents句型透視●1Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？[點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)形容詞修飾some-，any-，no-與-thing，-body,-where等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞時(shí)，形容詞常位于這些詞的后面。I'mgoingtolivesomewherequietandbeautifulafterretirement.我打算退休后住在一個(gè)既安靜又美麗的地方。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第6課時(shí)┃Units1—3[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]●1seemv．好像；似乎；看來(lái)[點(diǎn)撥](1)“Itseems＋that引導(dǎo)的從句”表示“看來(lái)……”。Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看來(lái)他沒趕上火車。(2)seemtodosth.意為“似乎做某事”。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路。(3)“seem(＋tobe)＋adj.”意為“看上去……”。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的體溫看上去正常了。詞匯點(diǎn)睛重點(diǎn)單詞自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第6課時(shí)┃Units1—3[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]昨天他好像去打籃球了。Heseemed_______________yesterday.這部電影似乎很棒。Thisfilm___________.●2enjoyv．享受；喜愛[搭配]enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事[拓展]enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，其同義短語(yǔ)有haveagoodtime和havefun。Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.他們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第6課時(shí)┃Units1—3[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]●2enoughadj.&adv.足夠的(地)，充足的(地)，充分的(地)[點(diǎn)撥](1)作副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞或副詞，一般放在被修飾詞后面。Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.這個(gè)女孩到上學(xué)的年齡了。(2)作形容詞時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞前面或后面均可。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。(3)enough還可作代詞，意為“足夠、充分”。Theboydidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.這個(gè)男孩沒有足夠的東西吃，他有點(diǎn)餓。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第6課時(shí)┃Units1—3[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]【中考典例】2014·新疆Thismoviewasn't________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenoughB．enoughinterestingC．interestedenoughD．enoughinterested自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第6課時(shí)┃Units1—3[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]

解析主語(yǔ)thismovie是物，用interesting修飾。另外，enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，要后置，故選A。Athe

Great

Wallthe

Palace

MuseumTainan

Men

Squarea

Beijing

HutongBeijingWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.They

went

to

summer

camp./k?mp/

Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露營(yíng)地,陣營(yíng)Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They

went

to

the

museum.博物館Wheredidyougoonvacation?I

wenttoBeijingCity.He

wenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?She

wenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?They

stayed

athome.They

visited

their

teacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?stayedathomefwenttoNewYorkCity__visitedmyuncle___wenttosummercamp__5.wenttothemountains__6.wenttothebeach___7.Visitedmuseums___1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom45321cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.

A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.NewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check(√)Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.√√√√√√√√√

Centralpark中央公園位于美國(guó)紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨(dú)享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyouknow?A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?

Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假了？--Iwenttothemountains.我去了山區(qū)。1)這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句。由“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞+其它?”構(gòu)成。由于是詢問(wèn)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(過(guò)去的事情)，所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did,其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。LanguagePointse.g.--Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪兒？--Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜訪了朋友。

2)與gotothemountains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有:gotothebeach去海邊gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)gotoNewYorkCity去紐約市g(shù)oonvacation去度假gotoatrip去旅行g(shù)otothemovies去看電影2.--DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公園了嗎？--Yes,Idid.是的,去了。這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,由助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，回答也用助動(dòng)詞。由于詢問(wèn)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事,所以助動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式did。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它＋?回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中,無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞一律用did。如:--Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?--Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)就不能直接接賓語(yǔ),其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語(yǔ),表地點(diǎn)(留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。

e.g.stayintheoffice繼續(xù)任職(掌權(quán))

stayawake不睡(醒著)

stayinthearmy留在部隊(duì)中

stayathome呆在家中We'restayinginthesamehotel.我們住在同一家旅館。2)home與house,family的區(qū)別

home指“家”這個(gè)概念,包括“住處”和“家人”。house則指“房子”、“住宅”，側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指“家庭成員”?！?dāng)family作整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看電視。Thishouseisverybeautiful.這房子真漂亮。Myfamily

isasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。Myfamily

arewatchingTV.家人在看電視。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation譯為“在度假”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。而“gotovacation”,去度假。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)：

1）一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單獨(dú)的動(dòng)詞/短語(yǔ)一般強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；而如果“be+分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marrysb和getmarriedtosb表動(dòng)作，而bemarriedtosb表狀態(tài)。2）如果動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則一般它即可表示動(dòng)作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。

如：live/stay/work等就是此類。3）如果是單獨(dú)的瞬間性動(dòng)詞，則它只表示動(dòng)作。

如：getup/puton/begin就屬于此類。

5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英語(yǔ)中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。與形容詞連時(shí)，形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語(yǔ)法上稱作“后置”。例如：

somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你們小組里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。6.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一個(gè)整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“相當(dāng)多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，請(qǐng)不要與afew(少數(shù)幾個(gè))混淆。比較下面例句中quiteafew和afew的區(qū)別。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有

很多書。7.She

visited

her

uncle.

①句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞直接跟賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)其后接表示人的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)譯為“拜訪”。當(dāng)其后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，譯為“參觀”。

如visit

the

Summer

Palace----參觀頤和園

②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)pay

a

visit

to…/be

on

a

visit

to…譯為“訪問(wèn)（某人）”“參觀（某地）”

1.We

paid

a

visit

to

our

teacher

yesterday.

我昨天拜訪了我的老師。2.

We

are__avisit__our

English

teacher

now.

A.on；on

B.to；on

C.

to；to

D.on；to

1.決定做某事___________________2.幫某人做某事___________________3.參觀故宮___________________4.在度假___________________5.去爬山___________________6.去購(gòu)物___________________I.翻譯下列詞組。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping詞匯練習(xí)7.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事________________8.太擁擠____________________9.havegreatfundoingsth.__________10.feeltired___________11.walkbacktotheroom___________12.theGreatWall___________做某事很愉快感覺累走回房間長(zhǎng)城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm________tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_____.3.Howd___________thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisn’te____________.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe________.II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填入正確的單詞。1.Threeofmy___________(同班同學(xué))arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually________(多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery______(便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_____(回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare__________(討論)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.TomandMary_______(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter________(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3.—_____she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?—No,she___________.4.There_______(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.—What_____you______(do)lastweekend?—I_________(study)mathonSaturday.camedidn’tgoIV.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidn’tstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Lucy______________________yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________Jim______lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改為同義句)Thestudents______________________inthepark.didn’tdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoV.根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。Whendidhadagood/greattime句型透視●1Didyoubuyanythingspecial?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？[點(diǎn)撥]當(dāng)形容詞修飾some-，any-，no-與-thing，-body,-where等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞時(shí)，形容詞常位于這些詞的后面。I'mgoingtolivesomewherequietandbeautifulafterretirement.我打算退休后住在一個(gè)既安靜又美麗的地方。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破第6課時(shí)┃Units1—3[八年級(jí)上冊(cè)]●2Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且炎熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的沙灘。[點(diǎn)撥]decide的用法：decidetodosth.決定做某事；decidenottodosth.決定不做某事；decideonsth.選定某物[拓展]decide后還可接“疑問(wèn)詞