八年級牛津(SZY)20132014年下學(xué)期 第27期 同步課堂

深圳牛津八年級第27期同步課堂Grammar~Morepractice請熟讀、熟記以下短語。（?為已學(xué)或拓展短語）allthetime一直；始終?bringup養(yǎng)育?lookafter照顧?intheend最后；終于?o...使……變成……?puton上演；穿上短語收藏夾?bemadeof用……制造?cutout裁剪；剪出?intheshapeof以……的形狀?closeto靠近；接近【鞏固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，注意其形式。allthetime,cutout,bringup,puton,intheshapeof1.He_____________byhisgrandmother.wasbroughtup2.Benisthinkingaboutthetrip__________.3.Anewplay____________inaweek.4.Theadvertisement____________fromthenewspaper.5.Thecloudwas_____________arabbit.Itwasverylovely.二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Themothertakesgoodcareofherchildren.Themother______________herchildrenwell.allthetimewillbeputonwascutoutintheshapeoflooksafter2.IworkedoutalltheMathsproblemsatlast.IworkedoutalltheMathsproblems__________________.3.Theymadethekitewithcolourpaper.Thekite_____________________colourpaper.4.Theyboughtanewflatnearapark.Theirnewflatis______________apark.5.Wecanchangeiceintowaterbyheatingit.Wecan______ice_____heendwasmadeof/withclosetoturnintoTeaching&Learning教與學(xué)請仔細(xì)觀察以下例句中的黑體部分，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！居^察】1.Theybringthefishback

totheboat.2.Onceayear,anewcormorantisbroughtupbyDamin.3.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.4.Mybikewasstolenlastnight.語法梳理5.ThepictureswerepaintedinChina.6.ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFriday.【結(jié)論】從上面的例句中我們可以看出，英語動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)中的動詞必須是及物動詞。1.當(dāng)主語是動作的發(fā)出者時，動詞用①_______（主動語態(tài)/被動語態(tài)），如例句1；當(dāng)主語是動作的承受者時，動詞用②_______（主動語態(tài)/被動語態(tài)），如例句2、3、4、5、6。2.被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+及物動詞的主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)過去分詞+by+動作發(fā)出者，如例句2、3。3.被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)通過③_______（be動詞/及物動詞的過去分詞）來體現(xiàn)。具體用法如下：（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，如例句2、3。（2）一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞，如例句4、5。（3）一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+及物動詞的過去分詞，如例句6。（4）沒有明確的動作發(fā)出者時，“by+動作be動詞發(fā)出者”可以省略。如例句4、5、6?！緶剀疤崾尽坎患拔飫釉~、部分動詞或動詞短語，如happen,takeplace,breakout等沒有被動語態(tài)。例如：Theaccidenttookplacelastnight.這場車禍?zhǔn)亲蛲戆l(fā)生的。【鞏固練習(xí)】一、選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Nowadayscomputers_______widelyinourdailylives.A.useB.usedC.areusedD.willuse()2.Twopandas_______totheUnitedKingdomin2011.A.sentB.weresentC.weresendingD.hassent()3.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessJimmy_______.A.inviteB.isinvitedC.willinviteD.hasinvited()4.Manyquestions_______atthemeetingyesterday.A.askedB.areaskedC.areaskingD.wereasked()5.Thework_______attheendofthismonth.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.arefinishedD.willfinish()6.Thispicturewaspainted_______myuncle.A.toB.forC.byD.from二、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。（每空一詞）1.PeopleinmanycountriesspeakEnglish.=English______________________inmanycountries.isspokenbypeople2.Theybuiltthishousein1968.=Thishouse_____________________________in1968.3.Wewillholdthepartynextweek.=Theparty_____________________nextweek.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.這本書是莫言先生在1995年寫的。Thisbook_____________________MoYanin1995。wasbuiltbythemwillbeheldwaswrittenby2.我們每天都打掃教室。Ourclassroom_____________________________everyday.3.我們市明年會種更多的樹。Moretrees_____________________inourcitynextyear.iscleanedbyuswillbeplantedGrammar★Itwillbemadeintoatelevisionprogramme.它將會被制作成一個電視節(jié)目。bemadeinto意為“被制作成；被做成”，后面接表示成品的名詞。例如：Grapescanbemadeintowine.葡萄可以做成葡萄酒?！就卣埂縝emadeof意為“由……制成”，通常從成品可以看出原材料；bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，通常從成品看不出原知識點(diǎn)滴材料；bemadeby“由……（某人）制作”；bemadein“在……（某地方）制造”?！倦S身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.玻璃可以制作成杯子。Glasscan_____________________glasses.2.這雙鞋是用皮革制成的。Thispairofshoes__________________leather.3.面包是由面粉加工而成的。Bread_____________________flour.bemadeintoismadeofismadefrom4.這些東西是我爸爸昨天做的。Thesethings_____________________myfatheryesterday.5.這只手表是在瑞士制造的，它走時很準(zhǔn)。Thiswatch_____________________Switzerland.Itworkswell.Writing★Mr.Chenuseshishandstoturnthedoughintodifferentcharacters.陳先生用手把這些面團(tuán)變成不同的人物造型。o...意為“把……變成……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變的過程。turninto也可以不分開，weremadebywasmadein表示“變成”，例如：Theyturnedtheoldbuildingintoalibrary.他們把這棟舊樓變成了圖書館。Thefightingmayturnintoawar.這場戰(zhàn)斗有可能變成一場戰(zhàn)爭?！就卣埂縪...也表示“變成”，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)形式上的改變，注重變化的結(jié)果；o...除了表示形式上的改變，還可以表示狀態(tài)上的改變，注重變化的過程。試比較：ShechangedtheUSdollarsintoRMB.她把美鈔換成了人民幣。Herexperiencehasturnedherintoastrongerperson.她的經(jīng)歷讓她變得更堅強(qiáng)了?！倦S身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。6.讓我們把這片地變成花園吧。Let’s_______thisarea_______agarden.7.她正在變?yōu)橐晃粋ゴ蟮囊魳芳?。She_____________________agreatmusician.8.仙女把那個小孩變成了一只兔子。Thefairy_______________thechild______arabbit.turnintoisturningintoturned/changedintoMorepractice★EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriends...每周六，王偉芳和他的朋友們上演（皮影）戲劇……puton在本句中意為“演出；上演”，后面常接show,play,dance等名詞。puton還有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示動作。例如：TheDrammaClubisgoingtoputonaplay.戲劇協(xié)會正在準(zhǔn)備演出一個劇目。Heputonapairofglassesandreadthenewspaper.他戴上眼鏡看報。【隨身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。9.我們班明天晚上將會出演一個戲劇。Ourclasswill_____________________________tomorrowevening.★...shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.皮影戲沒有以前那么流行了。as...asbefore意為“像從前一樣……”，其中asbefore也可以單獨(dú)使用，意思是“如從前；依舊”。例如：Shelooksasbeautifulasbefore.她和從前一樣漂亮。Itwascold,asbefore.天氣像從前一樣冷。putonaplay【拓展】as...asusual意為“像平常一樣……；像往常一樣……”。同樣，asusual也可以單獨(dú)使用，意思是“像往常一樣”。例如：Althoughhefailed,heworkedashardasusual.盡管失敗了，但他還是像往常一樣努力工作。Asusual,thereweren’tmanypeopleatthemeeting.像往常一樣，來開會的人不多。【隨身練】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。10.湯姆不再像以前那樣粗魯了。Tomwasnot_______rude______________.11.你可以像從前一樣走這條路或者走那條新修好的路。Youcangothisway______________ortakethenewroad.12.你像平常一樣，又遲到了。You’relate,______________.asasbeforeasbeforeasusualModule2Unit3基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（二）E?channel測試頻道一、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。()1.Ourschool’ssportsmeeting_______nextFriday.A.willholdB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheldGrammarGrammar~Morepractice()2.Thewindow_____byJackyesterday.A.brokeB.isbrokenC.wasbrokenD.breaks()3.Theflowersinmygarden_______everyday.A.waterB.arewateredC.werewateredD.willbewatered()4.I_______anicepresentmybestfriendlastweek.A.wasgiven;byB.wasgiven;fromC.gave;byD.gave;from二、把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)。1.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.Somepartsofthecar_____________________inthefactory.2.Peopleusewoodtomaketables.Wood______________tomaketables.3.Heopenedthedoorjustnow.Thedoor_____________________________justnow.willbemadeisusedwasopenedbyhim三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.他們要養(yǎng)大三個孩子很困難。Itishardforthemto______________threechildren.2.最后，她同意了我們的計劃。_____________________,sheagreedtoourplan.3.2012年，第30屆奧運(yùn)會是在倫敦舉辦的。The30thOlympicGames____________inLondonin2012.bringupIntheendwereheld4.這個項目要花一百萬。Onemillion_____________________onthisproject.5.那個商店也出售一些手機(jī)。Somecellphones______________inthatshopaswell.willbespentaresold一、從方框中選擇正確的選項補(bǔ)全對話。A.sheoftenwearsjeansandT?shirts.B.Shehaslongandblackhair.C.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?D.You’reright.E.shelooksquiteyoung.A:Jack,youoftensayyourmotherlovesyousomuch.(1)_____________________________SpeakingC.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?B:Sheisquitetallandthin.A:Howoldisshe?B:Sheis40yearsoldbut(2)___________________A:Whatkindofhairdoesshehave?B:(3)___________________________A:Doesshelikedresses?B:No,(4)___________________________A:Thenshemustbeanactiveperson.B:(5)_________________Sheseemsfullofenergyandnevergetstired.E.shelooksquiteyoung.B.Shehaslongandblackhair.A.sheoftenwearsjeansandT?shirts.D.You’reright.二、簡短說話。根據(jù)下面的提示，用6個以上完整的英語句子介紹中國結(jié)?！緝?nèi)容提示】1.中國結(jié)歷史悠久，是中國的民間藝術(shù)之一；2.每個結(jié)都是由一根繩子做成的；3.中國結(jié)是幸福的象征;4.中國結(jié)的制作簡單易學(xué)。提示詞：Chineseknots中國結(jié)，folkart民間藝術(shù)，asinglerope一根繩子，asymbolof……的象征Chineseknotsarelovedbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theyhavealonghistory,andtheyareoneofthefolkartsinChina.EveryChineseknotismadewithasinglerope.Theyareasymbolofhappiness.Peopleoftenhangthemonthewallsorinthecars.Infact,itiseasytolearntomakebeautifulChineseknots.Whynottrytomakeonebyyourself?Ithinkitwillbringjoytoyou.一、翻譯下列短語。1.一直___________2.擅長做……_______________3.一種___________4.有一天___________二、用英語翻譯下列句子。1.他喜歡烹飪。___________________________________WritingallthetimebegoodatdoingakindofonedayHeenjoyscooking.2.烹飪美味的食物需要精湛的技藝以及一些工具。____________________________________________________________3.我希望有一天也像他一樣成為一名廚師。_____________________________________________________________三、寫作。假設(shè)你是林峰，向大家介紹你做中式廚師的叔叔林濤。詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Goodskillsandmanytoolsarerequiredtocookdeliciousfood.IhopethatIcanbeacooklikehimoneday.1.他又高又壯，留著黑色短發(fā)，喜歡下廚和運(yùn)動；2.他擅長做中國菜，認(rèn)為烹飪也是一種藝術(shù)；3.烹飪美味的食物需要精湛的技藝以及一些工具；4.你一直都很喜歡他做的食物，因?yàn)樗龅氖澄镉趾每从趾贸裕?.你也想像他那樣成為一名廚師。TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyuncleLinTao._______________________________Heisacook.Heistallandstrong_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________withshortandblackhair.Helikesdoingsportsandheenjoyscookingaswell.HeisgoodatcookingChinesefood.Hethinkscookingisakindofart.Goodskillsandmanytoolsarerequiredtocookdeliciousfood.Ilikehisfoodverymuchallthetimebecauseit’sdeliciousandlooksgood.IhopeIcanbeagoodcooklikehimoneday.一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Canyouseetheblackboard_______(clear)?2.Mybrotherworks_______(hard)tomakemoney.Hewantstobuyanewcar.3.Themeatis_______(cut)intosmallpieces.4.Cormorantfishingisa__________(tradition)skill.Morepracticeclearlyhardcuttraditional二、根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1.Twocircleswerecut_______byhim.2.Thestudentsstoodclose______eachother.3.Heboughtahouse______aswimmingpoolbehindit.4.Theballoonsare_______differentcolours.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我們將表演一個話劇，你愿意參加嗎？Wearegoingto____________________.Doyouwanttojoinus?outtowithin/ofputonaplay2.那是因?yàn)樗矚g英語了。____________________shelikesEnglishverymuch.3.這些藝術(shù)作品都是由木頭做成的。Alltheseworksofart_______________wood.4.他送給媽媽一張心形的卡片。Hesenthismotheracard______________________aheart.5.她站在一個大箱子面前，不知道怎么辦才好。Shestood_____________________abigbox,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.ThatisbecausearemadeofintheshapeofinfrontofOutsideClass課外有約Unit3話題寫作假如Lily是來自英國的交換生，她對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請你根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示向Lily介紹一些具有中國特色的傳統(tǒng)技能。詞數(shù)80~100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。導(dǎo)寫橋傳統(tǒng)技能特點(diǎn)在節(jié)日里貼在墻上和窗戶上。鸕鶿捕魚大黑鳥；擅長捕魚；游泳技能好；能潛水并能待在水下長達(dá)兩分鐘。剪紙用剪刀把紙剪成動物、花卉或表示幸運(yùn)的漢字(Chinesecharactersforgoodluck)等形狀；面人玩具用生面團(tuán)做的；可以做成各種大小不同的人物(characters)，如：猴王。Step1：激活詞匯。你能想起與短文有關(guān)的已學(xué)過的詞匯嗎？試一下吧！1.下潛______________2.在水下______________divedownunderthewater3.多達(dá)；至多有______________4.把……切割成______________5.把……放上/貼上______________6.在節(jié)日里______________7.大小不同______________8.比如______________Step2：精彩句型。讓你的文章更閃亮。1.begoodatdoing...意為“擅長做……”?！纠縐ncleWangisgoodatputtingonshadowpuppetplays.王叔叔擅長表演皮影戲。oput...onatfestivalsdifferentsizessuchas【譯】鸕鶿擅長捕魚。___________________________________2.use...todo...意為“用……來做……”?！纠縋eopleinmyhometownusuallyusebambootobuildhouses.我家鄉(xiāng)的人們通常用竹子來建房子?！咀g】人們用剪刀把紙裁剪成動物、花卉或表示幸運(yùn)的漢字的形狀。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Cormorantsaregoodatcatchingfish.Peopleusescissorstocutpaperintotheshapesofanimals,flowersandChinesecharactersforgoodluck.3.bemadeof...意為“由……制造”。【例】Thisbottleismadeofglass.這個瓶子是玻璃