2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）

年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語一真題及答案詳解

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically__1_outsidethewallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof_2__.

Thisword“Caravanserais”isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.ThePermcaravanwasusedto__4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemoredeveloped,the__6__oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad__7__possibilityofbeingattackedbythievesorbeing__8__toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced__9__theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal__10__pointforthevariouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.__11__,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture__12__andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly__14__thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand__15__inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.__16__,itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand__17__suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis__18__thataround120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,__19__onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein__20__.

1.A.displayedB.occupiedC.locatedD.equipped

2.A.privatelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.permanently

3.A.definitionB.transitionC.substitutionD.combination

4.A.classifyB.recordC.describeD.connect

5.A.apartfromB.insteadofC.suchasD.alongwith

6.A.constructionB.restorationC.impressionD.evaluation

7.A.doubtedB.facedC.acceptedD.reduced

8.A.assignedB.subjectedC.accustomedD.opposed

9.A.sothatB.evenifC.nowthatD.incase

10.A.talkingB.startingC.breakingD.meeting

11.A.bythewayB.onoccasionC.incomparisonD.Asaresult

12.A.heritageB.revivalC.exchangeD.status

13.A.withregardtoB.inspiteofC.aswellasD.inlinewith

14.A.completingB.influencingC.resumingD.pioneering

15.A.aidedB.investedC.failedD.competed

16.A.RatherB.IndeedC.otherwiseD.However

17.A.goinforB.standardupforC.loseinonD.stockupon

18.A.believedB.predictedC.recalledD.implied

19.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.although

20.A.ruinsB.debtC.fashionD.series【1】C.located后面outsidethewallsofacityorvillage表示位置只有l(wèi)ocated可以后接地址，表示坐落在……地方

【2】Aprivately此處副詞修飾前面的fund,帶入只有privately私下資助更為合理

【3】D.combination空后面接了ofthePersianword“karvan”和andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding表示是這兩個(gè)詞的結(jié)合體詞為combination，

【4】C.describe根據(jù)上一句對與詞Caravanserais的解釋，這一句也是表示同義方向的內(nèi)容，用來解釋ThePermcaravan，這里只有描述這個(gè)詞可以表達(dá)詞義。

【5】C.suchasgroupsofpeople是前面的大范疇的名詞短語，而空后面merchants,travellersorpilgrims為小范疇的內(nèi)容，所以需要表示列舉關(guān)系，只有suchas復(fù)合語義。

【6】A.construction根據(jù)第一段第一句表示Caravanserais……werebuilt可以看到同義句意theconstructionoftheCaravanserais。

【7】B.faced前一句講到safeplace，后面Travellers……possibilityofbeingattacked，這里需要一個(gè)動詞搭配，帶入可知只有旅行者面臨被襲擊的可能性。

【8】B.subjected根據(jù)and的前后語義一致原則，前面提到將面臨襲擊，后面也要接貶義色彩的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)搭配besubjectedto表示遭受不好的東西與前面語義色彩一直。

【9】A.sothat前面提到Caravanserais被有計(jì)劃的放置，后面接的是theycouldbereachedinaday’straveltime.可以看出前后為因果關(guān)系，只有sothat后接結(jié)果。

【10】D.meetingCaravanserais被當(dāng)作aninformal非正式的……point地點(diǎn)，前面講到人們在旅行日到達(dá)這里，所以這里只能是meetingpoint見面的地點(diǎn)。

【11】D.Asaresult前后提到Caravanseraisservedasaninformalmeetingpoint(Caravanserais被當(dāng)作一個(gè)非正式會面的點(diǎn))，空格后接thosestructuresbecameimportantcenters(這些地方被當(dāng)作重要的中心)，可以得出前后為因果關(guān)系，只有asaresult,可以滿足。

【12】C.exchangeand前后詞義相近，與interaction”互動;交往”詞義相近的是exchange“交換;交流”。

【13】C.aswellas文中獨(dú)立主格中withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,()talkingknowledgewiththem可以看出sharingcultures，ideasandbeliefs和后面talkingknowledgewiththem為并列關(guān)系，只有aswellas符合正確答案。

【14】B.influencing前面提到sharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,aswellastalkingknowledgewiththem，動作thedevelopmentofseveralcivilizations.帶入只有influence符合語義。

【15】A.aided前面講到Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommodities表示一個(gè)褒義的色彩，而and后內(nèi)容需要保持一致，只有aided符合語義色彩。

【16】B.Indeed前一句講的是重要市場，后面句子itwasfrequentlythefirststopmerchantslookingtoselltheirwares也表示售賣商品，語義一致，只有indeed符合語義。

【17】D.stockuponand前面講到商人賣貨，后面空格又接了supplies供給只有stockupon儲存符合文義。

【18】B.predicted空格后提到round120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuilt，是一個(gè)預(yù)估的事情，所以只能選擇predicted.

【19】D.although前后語義完全相反，前后講remain后面講ruins，所以只能選擇although。

【20】A.ruins前面提到……remaintoday與之在同義語域的只有inruins“毀滅，消失”。

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Text1

21.Inthefirstparagraph,theweatherinTexasismentionedto

A.ForecastapolicyshiftinTexasschool

B.Stresstheconsequencesofclimatechange

C.Indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting

D.Drawthepublic’sattentiontoenergyshortages

【21】C.Indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting解析：該題為例證題，問在第一段得克薩斯州的天氣被提及為了說明什么。文章開頭提到得克薩斯州天氣變冷最近成為了熱議話題，但是州教育董事會的會議熱度正高(butthetemperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeeting)，因此這里提到得克薩斯州天氣是為了來反襯州教育董事會對于天氣變化教育討論的熱度。故選C。

22.whatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?

A.Sheexaggeratestheexistingpanic.

B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.

C.Sheshowsnoconcernforpre-teens.

D.Sheexpressedself-contradictoryview.

【22】B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干中的Quinn和Hardy定位到第三段。這里提到：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家和專家強(qiáng)烈反對哈代的觀點(diǎn)。Quinn說：“他們隨意地將學(xué)者和科學(xué)家的職業(yè)工作視為另一種被誤導(dǎo)的觀點(diǎn)?！?Theycasuallydismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguidedopinion.)。因此證明Quinn認(rèn)為Hardy否定科學(xué)研究的價(jià)值。故選B。

23.Thestudyinparagraph5showsthat

A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.

B.Policymakershavelittledriveforscienceeducation.

C.Texasisreluctanttorewriteitssciencetextbook.

D.Environmentalteachinginsomestateslackssupervision.

【23】A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatthestatespublicschools.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第五段，里面提到由科學(xué)家和教師組成的非營利組織——美國國家科學(xué)教育中心去年進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，研究了全美州立公立學(xué)校在科學(xué)課上如何應(yīng)對氣候變化，結(jié)果給美國只有一半的州給出了B+或更高的評分。(lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthecountryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstatesagradeB+orhigher)。由此可知有另一半的州對氣候變化教育的評價(jià)不高，通過打分表示不滿，所以顯示州立公立學(xué)校中的氣候教育不足。故選A。

24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS

A.Callforregularrevision.

B.Requireurgentapplication.

C.Havelimitedinfluence.

D.Catertolocalneeds.

【24】C.Havelimitedinfluence.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的Branch和state-levelsciencestandards定位到第六段。里面提到：在一個(gè)將決策權(quán)下放給地方學(xué)校董事會的國家，制定州級科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)只是一個(gè)有限的基準(zhǔn)。(onlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountry).limitedbenchmark對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的limitedinfluence，由此證明州科學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)影響有限。故選C。

25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsomeschools

A.Agreetomajorpublicdemands.

B.Reflectsteacherspersonalbiases.

C.Maymisrepresenttheenergysector.

D.Canbeswayedbyexternalforces.

【25】D.Canbeswayedbyexternalforces.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息定位到最后一段。最后一句話提及其中包括由自由主義智庫和能源行業(yè)協(xié)會贊助的教材。(theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthink-tanksandenergyindustryassociations.)，因此證明氣候變化教育會受到外部力量的支配。故選D。

Text2

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?

A.Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.

B.Itscommunitiesareinneedoffunding.

C.Itsrentalvacancyrateisgoingupslowly.

D.Itshomepricesareunderstrictcontrol.

【26】AItshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel解析：該題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，問關(guān)于新英格蘭哪點(diǎn)是正確的，文中提到：隨著房價(jià)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高和歷史性的低庫存(withrecord-highhomepricesandhistoricallylowinventory)。所以Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel住房供應(yīng)處于非常低的水平以及historicallylowinventory歷史性的低庫存是同義替換，故選A。

27.ThebillmentionedinParagraph2wasintendedto

A.curbshort-termrentalspeculation.

B.ensurethesupplyofcheaphousing.

C.punishillegaldealingsinhousing.

D.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.

【27】Dallowafreeshort-termrentalmarket解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問第2段提到的法案旨在，文中提到：法案將城鎮(zhèn)制定限制短期租賃的立法成為非法。(abillthatwould’vemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-termrentals)。所以該法案不希望限制短期租賃，故選D。ComparedwithCastle,Taylorismorelikelytosupport

A.furtherinvestmentinlocaltourism.

B.anincreaseinaffordablehousing.

C.strictmanagementofrealestateagents.

D.afavorablepolicyforshort-termworkers.

【28】Banincreaseinaffordablehousing解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，與Castle相比，Taylor更有可能支持，文中提到：沒有足夠的可負(fù)擔(dān)住房，泰勒說：“雇主很難吸引員工，工人也很難找到住處?！?Withoutenoughaffordablehousing...,“employersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavingahardtimefindingaplacetolive,’’Taylorsaid)。所以Taylor認(rèn)為需要增加可負(fù)擔(dān)住房，故選B。

29.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinParagraph5?

A.Theurgencytoupgradeshort-termrentalfacilities.

B.Theefficientoperationofthelocalhousingmarket.

C.Thenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.

D.Theproperproceduresforrentingoutsparehouses.

【29】CThenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，在第5段中Horn強(qiáng)調(diào)了什么，文中提到：霍恩說：“我認(rèn)為問題是，一個(gè)開發(fā)商如果真的在建造酒店，卻把它偽裝成不是酒店，難道不應(yīng)該像酒店一樣受到對待、征稅和監(jiān)管嗎?”(“Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn’tadeveloperwho’sreallybuildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulatedlikeahotel?’’Hornsaid.)所以Horn認(rèn)為有必要阻止開發(fā)商為了避稅和避開監(jiān)管而在建造酒店的過程中偽裝成不是酒店，故選C。

30.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsis

A.anirrationaldecision.

B.anunnecessarymeasure.

C.anunfeasibleproposal.

D.aninadequatesolution.

【30】Daninadequatesolution解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，Horn認(rèn)為強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行登記要求是，文中提到：霍恩表示，類似的登記要求可能會讓其他陷入困境的城市和城鎮(zhèn)受益。然而，解決這個(gè)問題的唯一途徑是創(chuàng)造更多的住房。(Hornsaidsimilarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitotherstrugglingcitiesandtowns.Theonlywaytosolvetheissue,however,isbycreatingmorehousing.)說明Horn認(rèn)為類似的登記要求其實(shí)并不是一個(gè)合適的解決方案，故選D。

Text3

31.Theauthormentionstwobooksinparagraphtopresent

A.Anongoingconflict

B.Anintellectualconcept

C.Aprevailingsentiment

D.Aliteraryphenomenon

【31】A.Anongoingconflict解析：該題為例證題。題干問作者提及兩本書的目的是什么。例證題論據(jù)出現(xiàn)在開頭，論點(diǎn)應(yīng)該往后找，下一句話提到這兩本書都將于下周由企鵝蘭登書屋出版，該公司目前正與水石書店發(fā)生對峙，(BothofthesebooksarepublishednextweekbyPenguinRandomHouse,acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwithWaterstones.)，因此證明目前出版社和書店正在發(fā)生沖突。故選A。

32.whydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?

A.Tomakethemeasilynoticeable

B.TocomplywithPRH’srequirement

C.TorespondtoPRH’sbusinessmove

D.Toarrangetheminsystematicway

【32】C.TorespondtoPRH’sbusinessmove解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問為什么Waterstones(水石書店)會把PRH的書退到相關(guān)的專柜。根據(jù)題干信息定位到第二段最后一句。這一段開頭提到：這個(gè)問題(31題中提到的沖突)始于去年年底，當(dāng)時(shí)企鵝蘭登書屋(PRH)證實(shí)，它已經(jīng)向水石書店推出了“非常高的”信用額度限制。(Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPenguinRandomHouseconfirmedthatithadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel”.)。因此證明水石書店把書退回是為了應(yīng)對PRH的信用額度限制。故選C。33.whatmessagedoesthespokespersonforWaterstonesseemtoconvey?

A.Theircustomersremainloyal

B.Thecreditlimitwillberemoved.

C.Theirstockisunderestimated.

D.Thebookmarketisratherslack

【33】A.Theircustomersremainloyal解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干spokesperson定位到第三段第一句。答案句在這一段倒數(shù)后兩句，里面提到：“我們的商店現(xiàn)在重新開張了，我們希望恢復(fù)正常，我們將被允許適當(dāng)?shù)刭徫?。?dāng)然，我們的商店非常繁忙，圖書銷售也非常好。我們5月份的月度圖書銷量超過了2018年以來的任何一個(gè)月。(Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusyandbooksalesareverystrong.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonthsurpassedanymonthsince2018.”)。說明雖然水石書店收到信貸條款有所減少，但是圖書銷量非常好，印證了他們?nèi)匀挥兄覍?shí)的顧客。故選A。

34.whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?

A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.

B.Lesser-knownPRHwritersbecomethetargetofcriticism

C.Waterstonesstaffhesitatetopromotebig-nameauthor’sbooks.

D.Waterstonesbranchessufferaseverereductioninrevenue.

【34】A.Salesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干當(dāng)中的dispute定位到第四段。第二句提到知名PRH作者可能會受到一些影響，但那些通常依賴水石書店員工熱情推廣不太知名作家作品的中游作家，將會祈禱這場糾紛結(jié)束。(it’sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff’spassionforpromotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothedispute.)。因此能印證居中作家的書籍銷量大幅下滑，處于不利地位。故選A。

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLownie’sview?

A.Smallpublishersoughttosticktogether.

B.Bigpublisherswilllosetheirdominance.

C.Thepublishingindustryishavingahardtime.

D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.

【35】D.Themergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend.解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干當(dāng)中的Lownie定位到倒數(shù)第二段。答案句在最后一段：我們將看到，這種多元化(=merger)是否是當(dāng)前出版商需要足夠大的規(guī)模來接納所有來客的犧牲品。作者在擔(dān)憂是否這種多元化會成為犧牲品(Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamongpublisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.)，因此證明出版商的多元化是一個(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的趨勢。故選D。

Text4

36.AccordingParagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby

A.howmanycitationstheirworkscontain.

B.howmanytimestheirpapersarecited.

C.theprestigeofthepeopletheyworkwith.

D.thestatustheyhaveinscientificcircles.

【36】Bhowmanytimestheirpapersarecited解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問科學(xué)家的職業(yè)生涯由什么決定，第一段末句提到：科學(xué)家的職業(yè)生涯及其機(jī)構(gòu)的聲譽(yù)取決于他們所發(fā)表論文的數(shù)量和聲譽(yù)，但更重要的是，這些論文所吸引到的引用。(butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers)所以職業(yè)家的生涯最關(guān)鍵的因素是他們論文被引用的次數(shù)。

37.Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto

A.recommendjournalstotheirclients.

B.listcitationpatternsfortheirclients.

C.askauthorstoincludeextracitations.

D.advisecontributorstociteeachother.

【37】Caskauthorstoincludeextracitations解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問支持服務(wù)的咨詢公司往往會，文中提到：提供支持服務(wù)的咨詢公司有時(shí)會建議撰稿人在他們的文章和同事的文章中添加一些引文。(supportserviceconsultancies...sometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitationstotheirarticlesandthearticlesofcolleagues)。includeextracitations是addanumberofcitations的同義替換，故選C。

38.Thefunctionofthe“milkcow”journalsisto

A.boostcitationcountsforcertainauthors.

B.helpscholarspublisharticlesatlowcost.

C.instructfirst-timecontributorsincitation.

D.increasethereadershipofnewjournals.

【38】Aboostcitationcountsforcertainauthors解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問“奶?！逼诳淖饔檬鞘裁?，文中提到：這些期刊可以像奶牛一樣，每期的每篇文章都可以引用一篇特定的論文或一系列論文。(Thesejournalscanactasmilkcowswhereeverysinglearticleinanissuemayciteaspecificpaperoraseriesofpapers)。每期的每篇文章都可以引用特定或者一系列論文，也就是為某些作者增加引用次數(shù)，故選A。

39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itfosterscompetitionamongcitationproviders.

B.Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations.

C.Ithindersthegrowthof“international”journals.

D.Itisestablishedtopreventcitationmanipulation.

【39】BIthasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitations解析：該題為推理細(xì)節(jié)題，問從最后兩段中可以得知Scopus，文中提到：Scopus本身擁有檢測這種弊端所需的所有數(shù)據(jù)。(Scopusitselfhasallthedatanecessarytodetectthismalpractice)。這里B項(xiàng)identifysuspiciouscitations(發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑的引用)和原文detectthismalpractice(發(fā)現(xiàn)這種不當(dāng)行為)是同義替換，故選B。40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulators?

A.Takelegalaction.

B.Demandanapology.

C.Seekprofessionaladvice.

D.Revealtheirmisconduct.

【40】DRevealtheirmisconduct解析：該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問作者應(yīng)該如何處理引文操縱者，文中提到：當(dāng)編輯、審稿人或支持服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)要求你添加不適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)時(shí)，不要強(qiáng)迫自己，并將請求報(bào)告給期刊。(whenaneditor,areviewer,orasupportserviceasksyoutoaddinappropriatereferences,donotobligeanddoreporttherequesttothejournal)。這里D項(xiàng)revealtheirmisconduct(揭露他們的不當(dāng)行為)和原文doreporttherequesttothejournal(將請求報(bào)告給期刊)是同義替換，故選D。

PartB

[A]Thisyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographsbytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Hecapturedthefirst-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandtheColoradoRockies.Jacksonsnappedthemonalate19th-centuryexpeditionthroughtheYellowstoneBasinthatwasconductedbytheheadoftheU.S.GeologicalandGeographicalSurveyoftheTerritories,FerdinandV.Hayden.Theteamincludedameteorologist,azoologist,amineralogist,andanagriculturalstatistician.

[B]Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,wasanovelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupportforlandconservationefforts—andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstoneregioninparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.

[C]AsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalizeontheexpedition’sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoran’spaintings,toeachmemberofCongress.“Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithomethatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,”saysMurphy.

[D]Throughoutthetrip,Jacksonjuggledmultiplecamerasandplatesizesusingthecollisionprocessthatinvolvedcoatingtheplateswithachemicalmixture,exposingthemanddevelopingtheresultingimageswithaportabledarkrooms.Thecrudetechniquerequirededucatedguessesonexposurestimes,andinvolvedheavy,awkwardequipment--severalmenhadtoassistinitstransportation.Despitethesechallenges,Jacksoncaptureddozensofstrikingphotos,rangingfrommajesticimageslikehisnow-famoussnapshotofoldfaithful,tocasualportraitsofexpeditionmembersthatthecamp.Whileveteransofpreviousexpeditionshadwrittenatlengthaboutstunningsights,thesevividphotographswereanotherthingentirely.

[E]Thewell-documentedYellowstonejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,UtahonJune8,1871.Overnearlyfourmonths,dozensofmenmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalongtheYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstoneLake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthesurveyinFortBridger,Wyoming.

[F]ThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognizedthearea’sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That’swhyHayden’sexpeditionaimedtoproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshotspringsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographerWilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingitwiththeworld.

[G]ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlargemajoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislationprotectingYellowstoneinearly1872.

[H]Perhapsmostimportantly,theseimagesprovideddocumentaryevidenceofthepark’ssightsthatlatermadeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Haydencollectedhisteam’sobservationsintoanextensivereportaimedatconvincingsenatorsandrepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagenciesliketheDepartmentoftheInterior,thatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved(andthathisdepartmentdeservedadditionalfunds).

41A42E43H4445【41】B

首先排除AEH選項(xiàng)，其次，C、D中出現(xiàn)了Jackson非全名，所以排除，F(xiàn)中出現(xiàn)Hayden非全名排除，Gthebill表示前面出現(xiàn)過，排除，Hperhapsmostimportantly,theseimages可知前面出現(xiàn)過images，可排除，答案只能是B。

【42】F

A中出現(xiàn)Theteamincluded……F中出現(xiàn)Inadditiontotheentourageofscientists,theteamalso……根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，F(xiàn)緊跟A后，所以答案是F

【43】D

D中出現(xiàn)Throughoutthetrip與E中的Thewell-documentedYellowstonejourney……同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。以及D中出現(xiàn)images，H中出現(xiàn)theseimages。所以答案是D

【44】C

HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopiesanddistributed……toeachmemberofCongress.講到打印出大量得復(fù)印品分發(fā)給國會，讓國會參與。

【45】G

ThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlargemajoritiesinfavor.表示保護(hù)最后通過國會的議案，進(jìn)行立法。CG為捆綁選項(xiàng)。

PartC

【46】AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestylechoicesofcustomersregardingtheirhobbies,favouritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontentinmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.

考察知識點(diǎn)：介詞短語;非謂語動詞短語

人工智能還可以用來識別客戶的生活方式選擇，包括他們的愛好、最喜歡的名人和時(shí)尚，從而在社交媒體上發(fā)布的營銷信息中提供獨(dú)特的內(nèi)容。

【47】SomebelievethatAIisnegatively-impactingonthemarketer'srolebyreducingcreativityandremovingjobsbuttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducingcostsandcreatingnewinformation.

考察知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句;并列句

一些人認(rèn)為，人工智能通過削弱創(chuàng)造力和減少工作崗位，對營銷人員的作用產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，但他們意識到這是一種降低成本和創(chuàng)造新信息的方式。

【48】Algorithmsusedtostimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyoftheseconcerns,especiallyno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAItointeractwithcustomerswillbe.

考察知識點(diǎn)：過去分詞短語;賓語從句

用于刺激人類互動的算法正在產(chǎn)生許多這樣的擔(dān)憂，尤其是沒有人能確定使用人工智能與客戶互動會帶來什么樣的結(jié)果。

【49】Ifcustomersarenotwillingtoshowdata,AIwillbestarvedofessentialinformationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearningtoimproveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.

考察知識點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句

如果客戶不愿意顯示數(shù)據(jù)，人工智能將缺乏必要的信息，進(jìn)而無法有效運(yùn)作，也無法利用機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)來改善其營銷內(nèi)容和傳播方式。

【50】Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessagesinawaythatissensitivetotheneedsofthetargetcustomerisoneofthecriticalchallengestothedigitalmarketer.

考察知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句

以一種對目標(biāo)客戶需求敏感的方式非侵入式地傳遞營銷信息是數(shù)字市場營銷人員面臨的關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)之一。

SectionⅢWriting

PartA

【51】Directions:

WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProfessorSmith’sresearchprojectoncampussportsactivities.

Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.

Youshouldwriteyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Donotuseyourownnameinthenotice;use“LiMing”instead.(10points)參考范文

Notice

June10,2023

AresearchistobeconductedbyProfessorSmith,whichisoncampussportsactivities.Weherebyissueanoticetorecrui