山東省煙臺市萊州神堂中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊州神堂中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A.sufferfrom

B.affectwith

C.giveaway

D.dealwith參考答案：A略2.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?—Nowondershe_________whenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.A.wastickledpink B.pulledmylegC.gavemethecoldshoulder D.sawthehandwritingonthewall參考答案：C【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：---你知道琳達因為對工作漫不經(jīng)心而被解雇了嗎?---難怪今天早上我試圖逗她開心時，她卻不理我。A.wastickledpink高興極了；B.pulledmylegpulledmyleg；C.gavemethecoldshoulder對我卻很冷淡；D.sawthehandwritingonthewall不祥征兆。gavemethecoldshoulder“對我卻很冷淡”符合句意。故C選項正確。3.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度將達到700米，據(jù)說將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關系代詞which引導。4.--Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.--Butwemanaged______.Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.A.moreover

B.meanwhileC.somehow

D.therefore參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：--我們公司去年經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。---但我們還是設法做到了?，F(xiàn)在一切都在穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。A.moreover而且；

B.meanwhile同時；C.somehow

以某種方式；

D.therefore因此。根據(jù)句意和四個選項的內容可知，不管怎樣，我們度過了難關，故選C。5.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled參考答案：A6.Tosavetrouble,youmayaswell_______theproductonlinebeforeyouplaceanorder.A.predict

B.polish

C.promote

D.preview參考答案：D考查動詞詞義及句意理解。句意：為了省去麻煩，你不妨在下訂單以前先在線預覽一下這個產(chǎn)品。A預測；B磨光，潤色；C促進，推銷；D.預覽，故D正確。7.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwas

hehasnotimetofinishthework.A.That;why

B.why;why

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C略8.Onceharm______totheenvironment,ittakesyearstohavetheecosystemrecovered.A.does

B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B9.Thosewhohave______floodsandsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.goneover

B.gonethrough

C.gotthrough

D.gotover參考答案：B解析：句意是:那些經(jīng)歷過水災和沙塵暴的人們知道自然保護的重要性。getthrough“通過,完成”;getover“克服”。空格處的主語是人;空格后的賓語是自然災害,所以該處只能填gonethrough表示“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受”。10.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

參考答案：D11.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A12._____bytheimprovingeconomyintheworld,manyfirmshaveplanedtobeginnegotiationsonnewitemsA.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C略13.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily

tocomputers．

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)pproachable

C．comfortable

D．a(chǎn)daptable參考答案：A略14.Toourpuzzlement,thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t__________whatwasactuallysaid.A.submitto

B.correspondto

C.contributeto

D.caterto參考答案：B15.Myfatherexpressedhisgreat________overmyhealthwhenleaving,_____thathewillcometoseemeagainnextmonth.A.care;added

B.concern;adding

C.interest;havingadded

D.attention;butadded參考答案：B解析：句意是“父親臨走前向我表示了對我的健康的關心,又說下個月再來看我?！?。表示“對……關心”常用concernabout/over;第二個空在語法功能上是伴隨狀語,add(補充說)與主語Myfather是主動關系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。16.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C17.-HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant參考答案：D略18.Themanagerputupanoticetokeepthestaff________ofwhattodothisweek．A．inform

B．informing

C．informed

D．toinform參考答案：C二、填空19.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.參考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文為說明文。主要介紹了世界上的各種種樣的主題公園，如迪斯尼樂園、Dollywood公園和英格蘭的卡米洛特公園，各有其各自的主題。不管你喜歡什么樣的公園，總有一個主題公園適合你?！?2題詳解】考查詞形變化。句意：有各種各樣的主題公園。分析句子可知，本空作定語修飾名詞kinds，因此要用動詞vary的形容詞various?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞名。be

famousfor…為固定搭配，意為“以……出名”。因此本空填for?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，另一些則以展示著名的風景和文化之聲而聞名。Some….,others…為固定用法，意為“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others?！?5題詳解】考查狀語從句的引導詞。句意：不管你喜歡什么，總有一個主題公園給你！分析句子可知，本句為狀語從句，從句中的動詞like缺少賓語，whatever與whichever都是“無論哪一個，都”，只是whichever有范圍，whatever沒有范圍。根據(jù)語境可知，不論你喜歡哪一個，本小題可以填whatever或whichever，因為句中有whatever，所以填whichever?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你最熟悉的主題公園可能是迪斯尼樂園。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作狀語，因此要用副詞形式。因此填probably?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有這么多吸引人的景點，難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方旅游不斷增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主語，根據(jù)句意可知填tourism?！?8題詳解】考查最高級。句意：Dollywood是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高級。分析語境可知，本空填the

mostunique?！?9題詳解】考查謂語名詞。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的賓語。此處是指“它擁有世界上最大的禿鷹保護區(qū)之一”，“保護區(qū)”即“preserve”。文中指的是保護區(qū)之一，是多個中的一個，因此要用復數(shù)形式，故填preserves?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在英格蘭的卡米洛公園，它的每一個區(qū)域都是仿照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士時代生活的。modelafter…為固定搭配，意為“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主語“每一個區(qū)域”與動詞model二者是被動關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故填modelled/modeled?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。分析句子可知，本空格被形容詞great修飾,形容詞修飾名詞，因此本空填名詞deed。根據(jù)語意可知，此處是指“在那里，你可以體驗到英國騎士和女士們、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他們的偉大事跡”。由語境可知，有許多的事跡，要用名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以填deeds。【點睛】語法填空要求結合文章內容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內容息息相關，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本信息。通讀后再復讀，邊讀邊填詞。1.填詞時應注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章如第1小題，分析句子可知，本空作定語修飾名詞kinds，因此要用動詞vary的形容詞various。第9小題考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句的主語“每一個區(qū)域”與動詞model二者是被動關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容詞、副詞應注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉化，第7小題考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高級。分析語境可知，此處是指“Dollywood是世界上最獨特的主題公園之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，認真分析。第2小題考查固定搭配。此處是指“有些公園以擁有最大或最長的過山車而聞”，be

famousfor…為固定搭配，意為“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應及時糾正。20.完成句子6.Therewasaheavycurtain_____________thelight(遮住，擋住).7.無論廣告多么好，如果產(chǎn)品不合適，人們也不可能被說服去買的。_______________anadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitable.8.長時間接觸廣告能改變人們的看法。Ontheotherhand,________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(用expose表達)9.看你渾身濕透了。你一定趕上大雨了吧！Youarewetallover.You________________(be)caughtintherain.10.我們決不能向他們的不合理要求讓步.Wemustnot________________theirunreasonabledemands.參考答案：6.blockingout7.Howevergood/Nomatterhowgood8.beingexposedto9.musthavebeen10.givewayto/giveinto【知識拓展】情態(tài)動詞+have+done用法總結1.“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結構只用于肯定句。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。2.“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。3.“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？4.“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。5.“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?

—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。6.“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結構中。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。9.“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應該做而實際并沒有做，譯成“理應做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應上星期日回家。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenJeanneCalmententeredtheworldin1875,telephonesandautomobilesstilllayinthefuture.AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowerenotyetborn.TheEiffelTowerwas14yearsfrombeingbuilt.Asateenager,shemetVincentVanGogh,nearherhomeinArles,inthesouthofFrance.Hewas“veryugly,ungracious(舉止粗俗的),impolite,sick—Iforgivehim,theycalledhimloco(精神失常的)”,sherecalled.Whenshediedlastweekatage122,shewastheworld’seldestperson.(Thereareotherswhoclaimedtothetitle,butonlyCalmenthadtheofficialdocumentstoproveherage.)EachFebruary21,herbirthday,shewouldsharethesecretsoflonglife.Someyearsitwas“asenseofhumour”,othersitwas“keepingbusy”.“Godmusthaveforgottenme,”sheonceexplained.Thetruthprobablywasthatshehadgoodgenes:hermotherreportedlylivedtobe86andherfather94.Herlifehaditssadness:sheoutlivedherhusband,heronlydaughterandhergrandson.Accordingtoafriend,shewasimperturbable.“Ifyoucan’tdoanythingaboutit,”shereportedlysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.”Inherlastyearsshewasnearlyblindanddeaf,butherhealthremainedgood.Sheateafewbarsofchocolateeachweekandcontinuedsmokinguntilafewyearsago,whenshecouldnolongerlightherowncigarettes.Sheneverlosthersenseofhumour.Onher110thbirthday,shecommented,“I’veonlyeverhadonewrinkle,andI’msittingonit.“Herlongevitymadeherfamous;herspiritmadehereternal(永恒的).41.WhydoestheauthormentionAlbertEinstein,PabloPicassoandtheEiffelTower?

A.ToshowthatCalmenthadseenfamouspeopleandthings.

B.ToemphasizethatCalmentwasbornalongtimeago.

C.ToindicatethatCalmentisjustasfamous.

D.ToadmiretheknowledgethatCalmenthad.42.TheauthorbelievedthatCalment’slongevityismainlydueto______.

A.asenseofhumor

B.beingkeptbusy

C.beliefinGod

D.goodgenes43.Theunderlinedword“imperturbable”means________.

A.calm

B.humorous

C.friendly

D.healthy44.Towardtheendofthestory,theauthorseemstobeimpressedbyCallment’s_________.A.spirit

B.religiousbelief

C.knowledge

D.longevity

參考答案：22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。SPEAKINGinfrontofgroupsmaynotbeabigdealforsomepeople,andtherearethosewhoprobablysailthroughtheircareerswithouteverhavingtodoso．WhenIwasstudyingformyC．P．A．,IwassurethatIdbesafe．Butlifeisn’tpredictable．Iendedupinacareerthatdependsonpublicspeaking．Iranmyownaccountingfirmforeightyears,andin2009wasco-founderoftheAmericanInstituteofCertifiedTaxCoaches,anonprofitgroupbasedinSanDiegothateducatesaccountants,lawyersandothertaxprofessionals．Beforewestartedtheorganization,infact,IthoughtI）dbettergetsomepractice—butmyfirsttalkaroundthattime,infrontofgroupof200professionaladvisersforoldertaxpayers,withmybodytremblingallthetime,wasafiasco（慘敗）．Afterthat,Idecidedtopressonwithasmanyspeakingopportunitiesaspossible,totrytobecomemorecomfortablewiththeideaoftalkingbeforegroups．Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy．Iknowthematerial—I’vewrittentwobooksabouttaxes?butIamabitofaperfectionistandrelyheavilyonnotes,whichcancreatealotofanxiety．Italkedtomyfatherabouthowthemagictrickhadbombed,andhesuggestedthatIhavehimcriticizeme．Igavethesamespeechtohim,withoutthemagictrick．HesaidthatIseemedmorenervouswhenIreliedonmynotesandthatIshouldspeakmorefrommyheart．I'vedonethateversince,andithashelped．

Togainmoreexperience,Istilllookforspeakingopportunities.Ispeakbeforevariousassociations,andIstartedappearingontelevisionnewsandtalkshowsalittlemorethanayearago．I’vebeenonlocalTVinplaceslikeSan