山東省萊蕪市和莊鄉(xiāng)中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省萊蕪市和莊鄉(xiāng)中心中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unsatisfied________withthepayment，hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience．（）A．thoughwashe B．thoughhewasC．hewasthough D．washethough參考答案：B．雖然對報酬不滿意，他接受了這份工作僅僅為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗．本題考查的是though引導的讓步狀語從句．though表示"雖然"引導讓步狀語從句，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；倒裝是將表語、狀語或謂語動詞中的實意動詞提到句首；本句正常語序為"thoughhewasunsatisfiedwiththepayment"，倒裝語序?qū)⒈碚Zunsatisfied提到句首，故答案選擇B．2.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.

A.riskeddrowning

B.riskingdrowning

C.riskedbeingdrowned

D.riskingtobedrowning參考答案：B3.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed參考答案：B4.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C略5.Victorapologizedfor

toinformmeofthechangeoftheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable參考答案：C6.Hewasinahurrytheotherday.Otherwisehe_____yourepairthemachine.A.wouldhelp

B.shouldhelp

C.wouldbehelping

D.wouldhavehelped參考答案：D7.Oncecitiescouldacceptruralmigrantworkersandtheirchildrenaspermanentresidents,thenumberofleft-behindchildreninruralareaswillrapidly

.A.setoff

B.dropoff

C.takeoff

D.breakoff參考答案：B8.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.adapts

B.chargesC.associates

D.occupies參考答案：D考查動詞：A.adapts適應B.charges要價，指責C.associates聯(lián)系D.occupies占據(jù)，occupyoneselfwith忙于，句意：從公司退休后，他現(xiàn)在忙于殘疾人的福利事業(yè)。選D。9.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：B10.Nowadaysmanyastudent_______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A．haverealizedB.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：A11.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.______,

I’llsetthetable.

A.Asaresult

B.Onthewhole

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C12.Theexaminationresults______inthespeechofourheadmaster

delightedallofus.A.referto

B.referringto

C.wasreferredto

D.referredto參考答案：D略13.________eitheryouorItolookafterher?

A.Am

B.Is

C.Are

D.Should參考答案：C14.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D15.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：你不打擾我們，真是考慮周到。considerate體貼的；體諒的；考慮周到的。故選B.16.---Doyouwanttocometotonight’sparty?---_______A.

Notparticularly.

B.Notoften

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notexactly參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）LiHua,whoisplanningtotravelwithhisparents,isnowcallingHyattTravelAgencyinXi’an.

(A:Assistant B:LiHua)A:Hello,thisisHyattTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?L:Yes.ThisisLiHua.I’llhaveashortholiday,andI’mthinkingabouttravelingabroadwithmyparents.

51

A:Ofcourse.MayIaskhowlongyourholidaywillbe?L:Aboutaweek.A:OK.

52

L:I`dlovetogotoEurope.A:

53

WehaveaspecialofferforEuropeantours.L:Great!

54A:Sure.Forfamilytours,wehavefiveEuropeancitiesonthelist,andwe’llseetheBigBeninLondon,theEiffelTowerinParisandotherplacesofinterest.L:

55

I’lltalkaboutthiswithmyparentsandcallyouBack.Thankyou.A:

Youarewelcome.

A.Whatwouldyouliketoknow? B.Youareverylucky.C.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.That’sjustwhatIamthinkingof. F.CanIhavesomeextrainformation?G.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodjourneythere.參考答案：DCBFE三、閱讀理解18.FromVOAlearningEnglish,thisistheHealth&Lifestylereport.Nexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcooldownabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.Infact,theUnitedNations'cancerresearchagencydecidedtolisthotdrinkswithlead,gasolineandexhaustfumesas

“possiblycarcinogenic.”Inotherwords,eachonecouldcausecancer.ResearchersatIARC(TheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer)foundevidencethatdrinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecanceroftheesophagus(食管).Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmokingandalcoholicdrinks.However,researcherssaid“thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeopledrinkbeveragesatveryhightemperatures.”InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperaturesaround60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperatureconsiderably.Thefindings,however,aregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeas“possiblycarcinogenic.”WHOofficialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthetemperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.ChristopherWildisthedirectoroftheIARC.WhenhespokewiththeAFPnewsagency,hesaidtheresults“suggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.”Buthowcommonisesophagealcancer?Worldwide,itistheeighthmostcommoncancer.Canceroftheesophaguskilledabout400,000peoplein2012.I’mAnnaMatteo.5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________A.Ahealthmagazine

B.AscientificresearchC.Anewsreport

D.Aschooltext.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepossiblecauseofcancer?A.Lead

B.PetrolC.Exhaustfumes

D.Drinks.7.Thenewresearchtellsus________A.Drinkingcoffeemaycausecancer.B.Smokingandalcoholicdrinksarerelatedwithesophagealcancer.C.Esophagealcanceristhemostcommoncancer.D.Hotdrinkshavesomethingtodowithesophagealcancer.8.Therelationshipbetween“coffee”and“beverages”isjustlike________A.Roseandflowers

B.TeaandmilkC.Fishandwater

D.Canceranddoctor參考答案：5.C

6.D

7.D

8.A本文為記敘文。這里是美國之音慢速英語健康與生活報道：喝高溫熱飲或引發(fā)癌癥?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FromVOAlearningEnglish,thisistheHealth&Lifestylereport?！斑@里是VoA慢速英語健康與生活報道”。由此可知這是節(jié)選自新聞報道。故選C項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyouavoidsomekindsofcancer.及第七段…thatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.喝非常熱的飲料是可能導致食管癌的一個原因。研究人員稱，待熱飲冷卻后飲用或能避免某些癌癥。由此可知D.Dinks不是導致癌癥的。第三段內(nèi)容“聯(lián)合國癌癥研究機構(gòu)決定將熱飲與鉛、汽油及廢氣一同列入“潛在致癌”的名單中?！笨芍?，A、B和C是導致癌癥的原因，故D項符合題意?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段ChristopherWild…“suggestthatdrinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthetemperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.喝非常熱的飲料是可能導致食管癌的一個原因，而且是飲料的溫度，而不是飲料本身，似乎對此有影響的。由此可知，喝熱飲料與食管癌有一定的關系。分析選項可知D項與之相符。故穩(wěn)定D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文內(nèi)容可知，coffee指的是“咖啡”，而beverage是“飲料”，根據(jù)常識可知，咖啡就是飲料的一種，是從屬關系。A.Roseandflowers玫瑰與花；B.Teaandmilk荼與牛奶；C.Fishandwater魚和水

D.Canceranddoctor癌癥與醫(yī)生。分析選項可知A項（玫瑰是花一種），二者是從屬關系，符合題意，故選A.19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_71____Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Todaythingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupourresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals_72___.Everyonerealizestodayiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowintheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.__73__However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontin