山東省菏澤市巨野縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市巨野縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ransomwareisatypeofmalwarethatpreventsusersfromaccessingtheirsystem，eitherbylockingthesystem'sscreenorbylockingtheusers'files________aransomispaid．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．when參考答案：B．【分析】勒索是一種惡意軟件，它可以通過(guò)鎖定系統(tǒng)的屏幕或通過(guò)鎖定用戶的文件來(lái)阻止用戶訪問(wèn)其系統(tǒng)，除非支付贖金．本題考查從屬連詞辨析．if如果；unless除非；though雖然；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"除非"支付了贖金，否則中毒的用戶不能訪問(wèn)其系統(tǒng)，故選B．2.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart

D.tobestarted參考答案：A3.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：B【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位作家通過(guò)他的作品傳達(dá)了一種積極的態(tài)度，同時(shí)，他的讀者也被激發(fā)了，他們自己成為其他人的動(dòng)力源。A.onthewhole大體上；B.Inthemeanwhile同時(shí)；C.Intheway礙事，擋路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。4.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：如果你不給露西帶生日禮物，你會(huì)讓她失望的。謝謝你提醒我。今晚我一定給她買(mǎi)一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，隨她去；B.letherdown讓她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奮起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為露西會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)有禮物而感到失望，故選B。5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould_________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano．

A．setup

B．catchupC．pickup

D．keepup

參考答案：C26.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．ThatD．What參考答案：A略7.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話未必就是因?yàn)楹π?”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”8.Whatweallknowisthattheoldscientist,_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.forwhom

B.forhimC.forwhose

D.forwhich參考答案：A9.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．a(chǎn)debateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．a(chǎn)debatedidattractD．a(chǎn)ttractedadebate參考答案：

B解析：英語(yǔ)中某些表否定意義的副詞如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，通常采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即采用“助動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分”的結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes參考答案：B11.Jessicasuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題較為復(fù)雜。首先，這句話的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為：Jessicasuggestedtheproblembediscussedatthemeeting.不難看出suggest引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用“shoulddo”，此處should省略了。其次“worthpayingattentionto”作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，因此A正確。12.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced參考答案：C略13.

—Isn’titcoldtoday?

—Yes,alittle,butquitewarm________January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by參考答案：C略14.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C15.Whathehaddonereallyleftus

abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered

B.wonder

C.towonder

D.wondering

參考答案：D

16.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.who參考答案：C試題分析：

考查賓語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句做又包含著what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句，排除AC，what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句作為makeout的賓語(yǔ)要使用陳述語(yǔ)序。故C正確。17.Itisnicetoseemillionswhohadnothingbutarecordofmiseryandhungry______toimprovetheirlifeandlivingconditions．A.havingthechances

B.havethechance

C.tohavethechance

D.hadthechance參考答案：B18.---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---______.Hewillconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Evenso

C.I’mafraidso

D.Ihopenot參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)

76.My_________(本國(guó)的)languageisChinese.77.Hewentthroughtheforestunderthe__________（保護(hù)）ofhisdog.78.Thereareseven____________(大洲)ontheearth.79.Sheis____________(挑剔)aboutwhatsheeats.80.Thepatientwaslyingonthefloor__________（失去知覺(jué)）.81.Somefossil__________（燃料）resultinincreaseincarbondioxide.82.Iwasfeeling_________(不舒服)hot.83.Hehasgained______(實(shí)踐的)experienceofsailingasasailor.84.Thetenmost____________(頻繁地)askedquestionsarelistedbelow.85.Nowadayswestillcanseeriversp________withchemicalwastefromfactories.參考答案：

native

protection

continents

particular

unconscious

fuels

uncomfortably

practical

frequently

polluted三、閱讀理解20.Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”O(jiān)ryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(內(nèi)部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流淚)ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(責(zé)備)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.5.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydoinganexperiment.C.Bytellingarelatedstory. D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.6.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.參考答案：4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式證明他的觀點(diǎn)——我們的內(nèi)在模式真正決定了我們的情緒?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(內(nèi)部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.（問(wèn)題是，并不是外部世界阻止你體驗(yàn)和平、愛(ài)和快樂(lè)。相反，阻礙你的是你自己的內(nèi)在模式。）由此可知作者在第一段中提到這些例子，是為了引出這篇文章的主題，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedth