山東省聊城市張莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山東省聊城市張莊中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案：D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了?！眀reakout無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

2.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：真正奉承一個(gè)人的是你認(rèn)為他值得奉承。is后面是表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。3.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B4.About30peoplewerereportedtohavebeenkilledintheterroristattackthathappenedinYunnanProvince;____,morethan130peoplewereinjuredintheeventintotal. A.allinall B.inall C.inotherwords D.inaddition參考答案：D5.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：A6.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning參考答案：A7.Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina＇swest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：B8.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

參考答案：D略9.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot參考答案：B10.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查詢)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.

A.essentialto

B.vitalto

C.uniqueto

D.valuableto參考答案：C11.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent參考答案：C略12.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C13.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof參考答案：B14.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof參考答案：C15.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept參考答案：C16.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying參考答案：B17.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace參考答案：A略18.Sinceyouknewit，you________usaboutitearlier.A．shouldhavetold

B．shouldtellC．wouldhavetold

D．wouldtell參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是光明中學(xué)的李華，你英國(guó)筆友Mike最近給你發(fā)來郵件說他正在選擇中國(guó)某所中學(xué)，準(zhǔn)備下學(xué)期去做交換生。他想了解你校的歷史、師生規(guī)模、校園環(huán)境和課外活動(dòng)等情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上信息，給Mike回復(fù)一封郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I’msodelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextsemester.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMike,I'msodelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextsemester.Now,hereiswhatyouhopetoknowaboutourschool.Ourschoolhasahistoryofmorethan100years.Nowover200well-educatedteachers,whoselessonsarelivelyandinteresting,areworkinghere,andtherearenearly300studentsaltogether.Whatmakesourschoolproudisthatwehavethreefive–storeyedteachingbuildings,amodernlabbuildingandalargeplayground.Itisasbeautifulasagardenwithlotsofgreentreesallyearround,wheretheenvironmentiscleanandtidy.Inourschool,variouskindsofafter–classactivitiesarepopular,forexample,artsandsports.Isincerelyhopeyouchooseourschooltostudyinasanexchangestudent.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice

(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)價(jià)器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked."Nothing."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意：1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為二段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已經(jīng)為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Para1:

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.

Para2:

Iwasonmywaytovisither.

參考答案：Paragraph1Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Beforethewomanleftforthehospice,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindlyandsheisapersonofgreatkindness,butshepassedawayyearsago.Youarelikemymother,”thewomansaid,“Thankyou.Ifyouwanttovisitme,I’lltellyoumystory.”Thentheweakwomanleft,afterwhichIdrovethetaxitogohome.Paragraph2Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.Shebecameimmersedinmakingmoney.Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheneglectedherfamily.Heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofcancer.Shesoldeverythingtosavehim,butfailed.Howsad！Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou,”Afteralongsilenceinthedarkness,Inoddedhard.試題分析：本文為讀后續(xù)寫。文章講述的是作者去接了一個(gè)即將即開這個(gè)世界的老人去醫(yī)院，路上對(duì)老人非常友善，并免費(fèi)帶老人去市中心轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。文章給了兩段的第一句話用來提示，學(xué)生可據(jù)此展開聯(lián)想。注意要求詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；續(xù)寫完成后，要用下劃線標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】Beforethewomanleft,Isaidtoher,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用在句中；Ifyouwanttovisitme,I’lltellyoumystory.條件狀語(yǔ)從句用在其中；Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.使用賓語(yǔ)從句；Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.定語(yǔ)從句運(yùn)用巧妙；Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou,Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；另外，續(xù)寫內(nèi)容符合要求，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，前后呼應(yīng)，文中關(guān)鍵詞使用得當(dāng)。三、閱讀理解21.

ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforacourseonChinesetostudy．Readthefollowinginformationaboutthesixcourses．Decidewhichcoursewouldbethemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedinquestions1—5andthenmarkthecorrectletter（A—F）onyouranswersheet．81．MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsand

communicatewiththeChinesepeople．82．SarahisaleanerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammaranda

vocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingand

writing．83．LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityin

translation．84．DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoor

pronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,and

understandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining．85．GeorgiaspecializesintheChineselanguageandcultureattheaverage．HeplanstohaveatourinChina．A．Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining

100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse（談話）．ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedofeverydaylife,studyandsociety．ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese．B．Intermediate（中等）ChineseComprehensiveCourse

40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese．Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse(語(yǔ)篇),tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse．C．NewsListening

Basedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension．To

improvetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskills,theyhavelearnedtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%．Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy．D．ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation

25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife．Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation．About185hoursareneeded．Tofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalent（對(duì)等的）ChineseexpressionsofEnglish．ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge．E．ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness

24unitsinall．Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises．ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness．F．ChineseHumanGeography

IntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc．Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,theleanerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures．參考答案：CBDAF

22.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevege