山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口大張家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口大張家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending參考答案：D略2.—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.

—Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me

參考答案：D3.Hiswifepersuadedhimto____onsmoking.A.cutin

B.cutoff

.cutdown

D.cutacross參考答案：C4.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though參考答案：C試題分析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解釋說(shuō)明thefact的內(nèi)容，并且從句意義完整，成分完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故正確答案為C。5.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，這個(gè)周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因?yàn)樵搫?dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)I所做，使用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。6.Itwas______thatwewantedtostayhereforanothertwodays.A．suchafineweather

B．suchfineweatherC．sofineweather

D．sofineaweather參考答案：B7.A

dietcanreallyimproveyourstateofmind.A.balanced

B.unhealthyC.fat

D.dusty參考答案：A考查形容作定語(yǔ)。平衡的飲食能真的改善你的精神狀態(tài)。balanced，平衡的;和諧的；unhealthy不健康的，對(duì)健康有害的；fat胖的，肥的，厚的；dusty布滿灰塵的，塵狀的。8.Wevisitedthemuseum,_____wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：A9.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C10.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate參考答案：B11.—

Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you

.You

keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should參考答案：C略12.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted參考答案：C13.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.

A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.that參考答案：A14.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arebeingcut

C.arecut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：B略15.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你們班有家在鄉(xiāng)下的人嗎?______familyisinthecountry是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，anyone是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，故選C。16.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove參考答案：B17.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；theC．the；/

D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：C因?yàn)閘ifestory后有定語(yǔ)ofJohnSmith，所以為特指用定冠詞the；而leaveschool為固定搭配，意為“畢業(yè)”。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearXiaohua,Itisfourdayssincemotherrecievestheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhimtodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestofthefamilyassoonaspossible.Youneed’tcomehere.I’mabletolookatmotherbymyself.Youcansendsomeflowertoher.Shewillfeelveryhappily. Yours, Xiaohua參考答案：DearXiaohua,Itisfourdayssincemotherrecievestheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thereceived

刪掉doctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecause∧heroldageshehadtostayinofhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhimtodoso.Weanother

said

herexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoftheorfamilyassoonaspossible.Youneed’tcomehere.I’mabletolookatmotherbymyself.afterYoucansendsomeflowertoher.Shewillfeelveryhappily.Flowers

happy Yours,

Xiaohua

1.receives改為received；2.刪掉more；3.because后加of；4.other改為another；5.say改為said；6.him改為her；7.and改為or；8.at改為after；9.flower改為flowers；10.happily改為happy【試題解析】1．receives改為received。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故receives改為received。2．刪掉more。better本身就是比較級(jí)，故前面不需要用more來(lái)修飾。3．because后加of。heroldage為名詞，故前面應(yīng)用becauseof,because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4．other改為another。another后加數(shù)量詞，表“再，又”。other其余的。5．say改為said。根據(jù)前句Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful可知此處還是應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故say改為said。6．him改為her。此處為her與上文的she保持一致，代指mother。7．a(chǎn)nd改為or。我們期望在兩到三天內(nèi)得到完整的報(bào)告。or或者。8．a(chǎn)t改為after。我能夠獨(dú)自照顧母親。lookafter照顧，照料。9．flower改為flowers。flower為可數(shù)名詞，故flower改為flowers。10．happily改為happy。feel為感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故happily改為happy。19.Musicistheinternationallanguage．Thesongssungor

61．_____playingbyinstrumentsarebeautifultopeopleeverywhere．

62．_____PopularmusicinAmericaisthateverystudentlikes．

63．_____Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphones,butlistento

64．_____musicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch．

65．_____Thereareotherkindsmusicthatareimportantto

66．_____Americans．Oneiscalledfolkmusic,ittellsstoriesabout

67．_____commonlifeofAmericans．Anotheriscalledwesternor

68．_____countrymusic,startedbycowboyswhomwouldsingtothe

69．_____cowstheywerewatchingout．Today,anymusicaboutthe

70．_____lovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirlfriendiscalledwesternorcountrymusic．參考答案：61．the→an

62．playing→played

63．that→what

64．but→and

65．√66．kinds后加of

67．it→which

68．common前加the

69．whom→who

70．去掉out三、閱讀理解20.There’sbeenalotoftalkingaboutwhite-and-bluecollarworkers,andyoumayhaveevenheardofgoldcollarworkers,butlatelyanewcolor1ofcollarismakingitswayintoChina’surbanvernacular(土話)—green.Greencollarssaynowhenworkislifeandlifeiswork.Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane(車(chē)道),andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.Livinggreendoesn’tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist,biologistorscientist.Insteaditismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhite-collarbutphysicallytoughlikeablue-collar,likelyborninthe70sor80softhelastcenturyandlivinginoneofChina’sbigcities,withamonthlyincomewellabove5,000yuan(aboutUS$700).Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis:Turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins,goonhikeseveryweekend,andliketohelptheunderprivileged.Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy,healthyandhelpful”spirit.Thecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyrelief(擺脫貧困)projectsinChina.“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers,butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney,butdonotfallslavetoit.”saidZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differencesbetweenwhite-and-bluecollarsandgreencollars.B.Theincreasingawareness(意識(shí))ofenvironmentalprotection.C.NewtrendsoflifeinChina’sbigcities.D.Thelifestyleofgreencollars.44.Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause

.A.theyhavealargeincometouseB.theyspendalotofmoneyandtimeintheo