山東省煙臺市萊山區(qū)初家中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省煙臺市萊山區(qū)初家中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen．

-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．could

C．dare

D．did參考答案：B2.—Doyouusuallygoskiing?

—_______itissnowing..A.Except

B.Unless

C.Exceptwhen

D.Exceptthat參考答案：C解析：Exceptwhen“除……的時候”,在意味上作時間狀語。Exceptthat“除了……之外”,在意義上作賓語。例如：Iknownothingabouthim,exceptthathecomesfromthesouth.3.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn’tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling

B.hadcalled

C.arecalling

D.call參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自從樂隊宣布新專輯的發(fā)行以來，電話就一直沒有停響過。許多粉絲都打電話來詢問確切的時間。A是過去進行時；B是過去完成時；C是現(xiàn)在進行時；D是一般現(xiàn)在時。由thephonehasn'tstoppedringing現(xiàn)在完成時可知，粉絲打電話發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，故排除選項A，B；一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀事實或習(xí)慣性動作，而現(xiàn)在進行時除表示正在進行的動作外，還可以指目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進行的動作，這正與題意相吻合，故選C4.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promised

B.willpromise

C.hadpromised

D.promises參考答案：A5.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having參考答案：13．D考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正確?？键c：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)點評：獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。

【解析】6.Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe____streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy．

A．a(chǎn)ctual

B．gradual

C．efficient

D．constant參考答案：D7.Can’tyouseeeastofthetwobuildings_______anoldtalltower.

A.stand

B.isstanding

C.stands

D.arestanding參考答案：C8.It’sreallya(n)

thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.

A．wonder

B．dream

C．preference

D.pleasure參考答案：A略9.Eventually,shehasrecognized_________,whateverhappensandhoweverbad_______seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.

it;what

D.that;what參考答案：A略10.You

thinkyouareclever,butthatdoesn’tgiveyoutherighttoordermeabout.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A

11.---Sorry,Ann.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.---________Whoknowswhenhewillbebackherenexttime?

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame!

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：C12.Thisisbyfar______moviethatIhaveeverseen.

A.aninspiring

B.amuchinspiring

C.themostinspiring

D.themoreinspiring參考答案：C13.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C14._____timegoesby,wehavecometoknowabouteachotherandbecomethebestfriends.A.With

B.Over

C.By

D.As參考答案：D15.Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto_________andwill80011comebacktoschool．

A．pickup

B．wakeup

C．growupD．showup參考答案：A16.

Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto_________overtheamount.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：D17.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D18.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

參考答案：33．D句子種類Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding為祈使句，后面是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

略二、填空19.Calligraphy(書法),

56

(consider)asoneoftheuniquetraditionalChinesearts,hasalonghistoryofabout1000years.Itisnotonlyatoolofculturalcommunication

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anartistictreasurewithshiningandextraordinarybeauty.AstherepresentativeofChineseart,it

58

(know)asthemostancientartisticformintheeasternworld.Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring

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(country).Topractisecalligraphy60

(require)thebasictoolsoffourtreasuresofstudyaswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaper

61

theinkwillspreadquickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,

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(strong)andagility(敏捷)istheessenceoffineartwork.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeven

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(they),combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.Thusitalsocanshapeandimproveaperson’stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,

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amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,

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(especial)whichiscreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.參考答案：56.considered

57.but 58.isknown 59.countries 60.requires61.where

62.strength 63.themselves 64.like 65.especially本篇簡要介紹了中國書法。56.considered.此處考查動詞的過去分詞作定語，故填considered。57.but.此處考查固定搭配，notonly…but(also)。故填but。58.isknown.此處考查動詞的一般被動語態(tài)。故填isknown。59.countries.此處考查考生名詞復(fù)數(shù)掌握情況。故填countries60.requires.此處考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。故填requires。61.where.此處考查定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。62.strength.此處考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填該詞的名詞形式。故填strength。63.themselves.此處考查反身代詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填該詞的反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。64.like.此處考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，書法，像一面鏡子，是心靈無聲的寫照。故填like。65.especially.此處考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填該詞的副詞形式。故填especially。20.InthelonghistoryofChina,manythingsaremore41(advance)thantherestoftheworldandliquor(酒)isoneofthem.InChina,liquorbrewed(釀造)fromcerealgrainhasalwaysbeeninthedominantpositionandliquorbrewedfromfruitsaccounts42asmallproportiononly.Therefore,toexploretheoriginofliquoris43(main)toexploretheoriginofliquorbrewedfromcerealgrain.Thehistoryofliquor44(date)backtotheShangguperiod.InShijiYinbenji(HistoricalRecords),therewassomerecordaboutliquor:“KingZhoumadealiquorpooland45(hang)meatlikeaforest,drinkingallnightlong.”InShiJing(TheBookofSongs),thereweresomepoemsaboutliquor:“Octoberisthetime46(harvest)thegraintomakeliquorandpeopleusetheliquortocelebratethelongevityof47senior”.Thoserecordsindicatedthatliquorhadahistoryofatleastfivethousandyears.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalevidence,therewerededicatedliquortoolsamongtheNeolithic(新石器時代)potteriesunearthedinmoderntimes,48showedthatliquorbrewingwasratherpopularinprimitivesociety.AftertheXiaandShang49(dynasty),thereweremoreandmoreliquor-drinkingvessels,50(indicate)thatliquordrinkingwasprevalentatthattime.參考答案：41.advanced

42.for

43.mainly

44.dates

45.hung

46.toharvest47.the

48.which

49.dynasties

50.indicating三、閱讀理解21.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA—ACforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A．CausesofoverusingfluorideB．Negativeeffectsoffluoride

C．SafeuseoffluorideD．Theexpert’sbackgroundinformation

AB．Noneedtoworryaboutfluoridepoisoning

AC．Solutionstoimproperuseoffluoride

Ihaveheardthatfluoridecanhelpstopdentaldecay,butIrecentlyreadthatitispoisonous．Whichoftheseistrue?Howcanchildrenusefluoridesafely?

76.______________________ThisquestionisansweredbyDrMarciaM．RichwhopractisesgeneraldentistryinNewholt．SheisalsoalecturerattheUniversityandawriterforthemonthlymagazineYourDentistCares．

77.______________________Myanswertothefirstquestionistostressthatfluorideworkswellandissafewhenusersfollowinstructions．Youngchildrenhaveatendencytoswallowtoothpaste,whichiswhytheyshouldonlyhaveatinyamountoffluoridetoothpasteontheirtoothbrush．Ifthissimplemeasureistaken,parentscanbeconfidentthatchildrenwillbeprotectedagainsttoothdecay,andcometonoharm.

78.______________________Almostallmedicineshaveanadverseeffect－orevenbedeadly－iftheyarenottakenasdirected．Soyouareright－fluoridecanbepoisonousifitisswallowedinverylargequantities．Itisforthereasonthatfluoridesupplementscanonlybeobtainedonprescriptionfromthedoctorordentist．Pleasebeassuredthatfluorideoverdosesarerare－infact,Ihaveneverheardofanyfatalincidentsrelatedtofluoridepoisoning.

79._______________________Scientificstudieshaveshownthatfluoridecanhelptopreventcavitiesaslongasitisusedcorrectly．Iffluorideisabused,thereisariskofillnessorevendeathsinextremecases．Ifadeadlyamountoffluorideistaken,immediatefirst-aidcouldsavealife．Apersonwhohasswallowedalargeamountoffluoridewillprobablystartvomiting．Ifnot,thepatientshouldbegivenmilkorantacidandtakentothenearesthospitalforemergencytreatment.

80.________________________Takingtoomuchfluoridewhileteetharegrowingcanleadtoaconditioncalleddentalfluorosis．Themostlikelycauseistheswallowingoffluoridetoothpastesbyyoungchildren．Itcanalsobecausedbyinappropriateuseoffluoridedroporotherfluoridesupplements,forexamplewhenfluorideisalreadypresentindrinkingwater．參考答案：略22.Japanesecouples，toobusyforanormalsociallife，areincreasinglyturningtoactorstoplaytheirfriendsonthemostimportantdaysoftheirlives．Severalagencieshavesprungup(涌現(xiàn))offeringactorstoattendweddingsorevenfunerals．Thefirstguest-for-hirecompanywasestablishedaboutnineyearsagoandaround10nowsendoutdozensofpretendfriendstofamilyevents．AgenciessuchasHagemashiTai——whichmeans“Iwanttocheeryouup”——chargearound￡100foreach“guest”．Otherservicessuchasgivingaspeechinpraiseofabrideorthegroomcostextra．TheappearanceofthesmallfakefriendsindustryhasbeenlinkedtosocialandeconomicchangesinJapan．Withlifetimeemployment(終身雇傭制)athingofthepast，couplesfeeluncomfortableaboutinvitingworkcolleaguestotheirwedding．Increasinglybusyandstressedout，manyJapanesesurroundthemselveswithonlyaverysmallc