山東省濰坊市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Herecomesourschoolbus.

---______

Don’tgetonituntilithasstopped.

A.Really? B.Nohurry! C.Goahead D.Whereisit?參考答案：B2.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.A.waspreparing

B.ispreparingC.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癴or＋一段時(shí)間”常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，由第一句中的時(shí)態(tài)willwin可知此時(shí)還在進(jìn)行鍛煉。A不能與formonths連用。B、C與現(xiàn)在、將來無關(guān)，故排除。3.______________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?

A.Itis

B.Itwas

C.Thereis

D.Therewas參考答案：C略4.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B略5.----Areyoufeeling_______bettertoday?----No,I’mfeeling_______worse.A.byfar;quite

B.any;even

C.fairly;rather

D.more;very參考答案：B6.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople______.A.fair

B.same

C.legal

D.equal參考答案：D7.----I’veneverfoundabetterjob.

----_______!

A.Lifeishard

B.Don’tworry

C.Congratulations

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：C8.

--Won’tyouhaveanothertry?--________.

A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill

參考答案：D9.

Theyaretwins.Theyhavemuch_________.

A.asusual

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.incommon參考答案：D10.Mygrandpaused________onweekends,butnowheisused______everyevening.A.togofishing;todance

B.togoingfishing;todance

C.togoingfishing;todancing

D.togofishing;todancing參考答案：D略11.Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_____ifhehadn’tsoldthestolenmobilephone.A.catching

B.tocatchC.beingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果小偷沒有把偷來的手機(jī)賣掉，他就不會(huì)被抓住了。escapedoingsth.“逃脫做某事”；句子主語Thethief和catch之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式作賓語，故選C。12.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly參考答案：C略13.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A14.IhavepromisedtoattendyourpartyandI'll_____myword.A.keep

B.hold

C.follow

D.take參考答案：A略15.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C16.Hehelpedherandshe____himwithasmile.A.

gave

B.brought

C.rewarded

D.awarded參考答案：C17.Smokingisabadhabit．Youshould________it．

Athrow

Bgetawaywith

Cgetridof

Dthrowaway參考答案：C略18.TheorbitofShenzhouVIissaidtobesimilar______thatofShenzhouV.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.along參考答案：A略二、單詞拼寫19.Geniusis10％_________（靈感）and90％perspiration.參考答案：inspiration

三、閱讀理解20.surgingcommodity(商品)pricescouldworsenpovertyinmanypoorcountries,theInternationalMonetaryFundwarnedTuesday.AnewIMFstudy,seeingtheeffectofsoaringoilandfoodcosts,saidmanypooranddevelopingcountrieswouldlikelyhavetochangetheireconomicpoliciesinresponsetosoaringcommodityprices.“Somecountriesareatadangerouspoint，”warnedIMFmanagingdirectorDominiqueStrauss-Kahn.“Iffoodpricesrisefurtherandoilpricesstaythesame,somegovernmentswillnolongerbeabletofeedtheirpeopleandatthesametimekeepstabilityintheireconomies，”Strauss-Kahnsaid.TheIMFchiefcalledfora“broadcooperativeapproach”tohelphandlehigheroilandfoodprices,andsaidtheIMFstoodreadytoassistcountriesinneed.Strauss-Kahnsaidtheinternationalcommunitywouldalsohavetoplayaroleinhelpingtoreducetheeffectofcommoditypriceshockswhichhavecausedprotestsinsomecountries.Europeantruckershaveblockadedmajorroadstoprotestfuelpricesinrecentweeksandfoodriots(騷亂)haveoccurredinCameroon,Bangladesh,andSomaliaamongothercountriesinrecentmonths.“Poorcountriesthatarehighlydependentonfoodimportsareparticularlyvulnerable(易受影響的)torisingfoodprices，”theIMFreportsaid.Anti-povertycampaignersareconcernedthatrisingcommoditycostscouldrollbackadvancesmadethroughanti-povertycampaignsinrecentyears,particularlybecausepoorerfamiliestendtospendmuchmoreoftheirhouseholdincomeonfood.TheIMFreportfoundthatpoorhouseholdsaremostaffectedbyfoodpriceinflationand“warnedthattheshareofundernourishedpeopleindevelopingcountriescouldriserapidlyabovethecurrent40percentoftotalpopulation”．EnergyandfoodvaluesarestillrisingandtheIMFsaiditsresearchsuggests“theproblemisworsening”.TheWashington-basedfundsaiditisworkingcloselywithitsmembercountriestohelpreduceinflationary(通貨膨脹的)pressurestakingintoaccountcountries'specificneeds.Thereportsaidthatglobalfoodmarkets“needtobekeptopen”andthat“restrictivepolicies”，suchasexporttaxesandbans,shouldberemoved.1．Toreducetheeffectsofrisingoilandfoodprices,theIMFsuggests________.A．increasingexporttaxesB．placingrestrictionsonexportC．globalfoodmarketsshouldn'tbekeptopenD．takingdifferentmeasurestocooperatewithitsmembercountries2．Whycouldrisingcommoditycostsrollbackadvancesmadethroughanti-povertycampaigns?A．BecauseEuropeantruckershaveblockadedmajorroadstoprotestfuelprices.B．Becausepoorerfamiliestendtospendmuchmoreoftheirhouseholdincomeonfood.C．Becauseenergyandlaborcostsarestillrisingandtheproblemisworsening.D．BecausetheIMFhasn't