山東省濰坊市東城雙語實(shí)驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

山東省濰坊市東城雙語實(shí)驗中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.her

參考答案：C考查it用法。It做形式主語、賓語并代替句中的V-ing短語、todo和從句。此處it代替that從句，做形式賓語。2.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof參考答案：C3.

inFujianprovincelastnightthatmanyroofswereblownoff.A.Soterriblewasthestorm B.SoterriblethestormwouldbeC.Soterriblewouldbethestorm D.Soterriblethestormwas 參考答案：A33.Ourclass_____dividedintosixgroupsand,interestingly,ourgroup_____allofthesameage.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;is

參考答案：A略5.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…h(huán)ow

B．how…it…h(huán)ow

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that參考答案：A6.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：不定式動作tohavearrived說明發(fā)生在過去，定語從句met發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。句意：據(jù)說經(jīng)理已經(jīng)從巴黎回來了，在那里會見了一些歐洲生意伙伴。7.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：DD考查非謂語。thelastThursdayofNovember與observe之間是動賓關(guān)系，又所表示動作是將來時，所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)做賓補(bǔ)。句意為：在1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)簽署了一個宣言，主張把每年十一月的最后一個星期四定位感恩節(jié)。故選D。8.Unluckily,wemissedthetrain.we

early.A.musthavesetout

B.hadsetout

C.shouldhavesetout

D.setout參考答案：C9.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個句子難住了Lucy，我也不會了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。off離開；beyond“超越，在……那一邊”；over在﹍之上；away離開。beyondsb.可理解為“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，選B。10.

NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage.A.givein

B.pickup

C.handin

D.makeup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。語境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻，用giveinto表示“屈服”。11.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.

A.complains

B.declares

C.confirms

D.claims參考答案：D12.—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—__________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.Ourgreathonor

B.NicehavingyouhereC.Niceyouarehere

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B略13.---Don’ttellmeyou’llhaveadinnerdateagain.

---______.Ididn’tmeanto.A.Youmeantit.

B.Youmadeit.

C.Youguessedit.

D.Youdeservedit.參考答案：C試題分析：A.Youmeantit.你的意思；B.Youmadeit.你做到了；C.Youguessedit.你猜對了；D.Youdeservedit..你應(yīng)得。句意：別告訴我你會又約了人吃飯。你猜對了，我沒打算這樣的。故選C。14.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced參考答案：C15.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B16.FromApril1,2009,3Gmobilephones______in8maincitiesinChina________ofwhatisgoingonallovertheworldfasterandmoreconveniently..

A.areused;tokeepinformed

B.havecomeintouse;tokeeppeopleinformed

C.comeintouse;keepinginformed

D.havebeeninuse;informed參考答案：B17.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

參考答案：C18.Ifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhouses

.A.willdestroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.isdestroyed

D.aredestroyed

參考答案：B二、填空19.Howlonghaveyounotwrittenacharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContesthasbroughtpeople'sattentionbacktowrittenChinese.The____41____(compete)istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee,Pupils,____42____usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,____43____(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoItspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours,thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions____44____(concert)error-prone(容易出錯的)characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto_____45_____as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”.Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis____46____(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesbywatchingtheshow,”said____47____adultviewer.GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinese___48___therootofChinas___49___(culture)heritage,“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjustatrend,”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inordertopreserveourculture,WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople_____50_____(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.”參考答案：41.competition

42.who

43.aredivided

44.concerning

45.it

46.surprisingly

47.an

48.as

49.cultural

50.tobrush本文主要講了漢字比賽的節(jié)目讓人們受益匪淺。41.考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填competition。42.考查非限制性定語從句。____2____usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade作定語，修飾名詞Pupils，所以____2____usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade是一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。43.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Pupils與divide之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且全文都用的一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里也用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以填aredivided。44.考查非謂語動詞。questions與concern之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填concerning。45.考查代詞。指代前面的competition，所以用it。46.考查副詞。修飾形容詞instructive，用副詞，所以填surprisingly。47.考查冠詞。泛指“一位成年觀眾”，且adult的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。48.考查介詞。GuanZhengwen認(rèn)為漢字作為中國文化遺產(chǎn)的根源。表示“作為”，所以填as。49.考查形容詞。修飾名詞heritage，用形容詞，所以填cultural。50.考查固定用法。getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事，是固定用法，所以填tobrush。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題2考查非限制性定語從句?，F(xiàn)對非限制性定語從句的用法進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。一、非限制性定語從句的概念

非限制性定語從句對先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說明的作用，有時對整個主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說明。若去掉它，整個主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過的下個冬天，將會是又一個令人興奮的假期。

二、非限制性定語從句的形式非限制性定語從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號與主句分隔開。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過“泰坦尼克號”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。三、非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語從句中用who(作主語)/whom(作賓語)指人，用which(作主語/賓語)指物，用whose作定語(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中作賓語時不可省略，若指人時，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年訪問過的約克是個古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

請把這本書交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們在大廳里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我們沒有一個人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。20.ThelifeandworkofMarieCurieMarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientist___41___haseverlived.BorninPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwicea___42___(win)oftheNobelPrize.Withherhusband,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerel,shewas___43___

(award)the1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,andwasthensolewinnerof___44___1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.Fromchildhood,Mariewaspraisedforhergreatmemory,andattheageof16wonagoldmedaloncompletionofhersecondaryeducation.___45___herfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shehadtotakeworkasateacher.FromherearningsshewasabletohelphersisterBroniastudy___46___Paris,ontheunderstanding___47___Broniawould,inturn,laterhelphertogetaneducation.In1891,thispromise___48___

(accomplish)andMariewenttoParisandbegantostudyattheUniversityofParis.Sheoftenworkedfarintothenightandlivedonlittlemorethanbreadandtea.Duetoherhardwork,shealwayscame___49___(one)intheexamination.Itwas___50___untilthespringofthatyearthatshewasintroducedtoPierreCurie.參考答案：41.Who/that

42.winner

43.awarded

44.the

45.Because

46.in

47.that

48.wasaccomplished

49.first

50.not本文講述了有史以來最有名的女科學(xué)家--居里夫人的生活與工作?！?1題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomanscientistwhohaseverlived.居里夫人大抵是有史以來最有名的女科學(xué)家。先行詞是womanscientist在定語從句中做主語。故填who/that。【42題詳解】考查名詞。BornMariaSklodowskainPolandin1867,sheisfamousforherworkonradioactivity,andwastwiceawinneroftheNobelPrize.1867年生于波蘭，她因在輻射領(lǐng)域的工作而享譽(yù)世界，并且曾兩次贏得諾貝爾獎。冠詞后用名詞。故填winner?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。the1903NobelPrizeforPhysics,她在1903年贏得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎。主語和授予是被動關(guān)系。用be+動詞過去分詞。故填awared?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。wasthensolewinnerofthe1911NobelPrizeforChemistry.她在1911年贏得了諾貝爾化學(xué)學(xué)獎。特指1911年的諾貝爾化學(xué)獎。故填the?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。Becauseherfatherlosthissavingsthroughbadinvestment,shethenhadtotakeworkasateacher.因為他的父親投資失敗而將積蓄付之一空，她不得不成為一名教師。表示因果關(guān)系。故填Because。【46題詳解】考查介詞。表示在巴黎用inParis。故填in?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞。Understanding后面的從句在解釋名詞的內(nèi)容是同位語從句，只起連接作用用that。故填that?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。主語諾言和完成是被動關(guān)系，通篇是一般過去時。故填wasaccomplished。【49題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。居里夫人非常刻苦，她總是第一個進(jìn)行研究。故填first。【50題詳解】考查連詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)直到…才用notuntil。故not。三、閱讀理解21.【2012全國新課標(biāo)】

CHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpeopleasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.64.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.

B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.

D.It'shardtorecognize.65.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.

B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.

D.Abeekeeper.66.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway________.A.itgetsitsfood

B.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforest

D.itreachesintobees'nests67.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBees

C.BeekeepinginAfricaB.WaxandHoney

D.Honey-Lover'sHelper參考答案：66.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知：Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.科學(xué)家們都不知道為什么honeyguide對蜂蠟感興趣，當(dāng)然他們獲得蜂蠟的方式也更加特別。略22.閱讀理解Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.Thefou