GATS( 國際服務貿(mào)易協(xié)定課件)

Chapter7AgreementsonInternationalTradeinServices

7.1IntroductiontoGeneralAgreementsonTradeinServices(GATS)（GATS簡介）7.1.1BackgroundofGATSbirth（GATS產(chǎn)生的背景）(1)Tradeliberalizationinservicesproposedbythedevelopedcountries（由發(fā)達國家提議）(2)Attitudetransformationoftradeliberalizationinservicesinthedevelopingcountries（發(fā)展中國家對服務貿(mào)易自由化的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變）（p172-173）7.1.1.1ProcessoftradeinservicesnegotiationandbirthofGATS（GATS的產(chǎn)生和談判過程）(1)FirstperiodstartedonOct.27th,1986andendedinthemiddleofDec.in1988(2)SecondperiodstartedfromtheinterimreviewtoJuneof1990(3)ThirdperiodstartedfromJulyin1990toDec.in1993(p174)onApril15th,1994,allmembers

formallysignedGATSinMarrakesh

（1994年4月在馬拉喀什正式簽署）

◆GATScameintoeffectonJan1stin1995（1995年1月生效）(p175)7.1.2MainpurposeandbasicrulesofGATS

（GATS的主要目的和基本原則）

7.1.2.1MainpurposeofGATS

（GATS的主要目的）

7.1.2.2BasicrulesofGATS

（GATS的基本原則）（P179-181）(1)Mostfavorednationtreatment(2)Nationaltreatment(3)Transparency(4)Marketaccess(5)Unifiedarrangementinservicesandtrade(6)Furtherparticipationofdevelopingcountries(7)Respectdomesticlaws7.2ReviewonGeneralAgreementonTradeinServices

（GATS評述）7.2.1StructureandcharacteristicsofGATS

（GATS的結(jié)構(gòu)和特點）7.2.1.1StructureofGATS

（GATS的結(jié)構(gòu)）(p181-182)◆themaincontentsofGATSareaprefaceand29articlesinsixparts◆thefirst28articlesaretheagreementstructure◆the29tharticleistheappendix(include8appendixes)(1)Preface(p182)TheprefaceexplainsthepurposeandaimofGATS.（前言部分解釋了GATS的目的和目標）

(2)MainbodyMainbodyconsistsof28articlesof6parts.（主體部分包含6部分28個條款）Firstpart(article1):ScopeandDefinitions（范圍和定義）

Secondpart(article2-15):GeneralObligationsandPrinciples（一般義務和原則）

Thirdpart(article16-18):Undertakingspecialobligations（特殊義務的承擔）Fourthpart(article19-21):progressiveliberalization（逐步自由化）

Fifthpart(article22-26):Systems（制度）

Sixthpart(article27-28):Finalprovisions（最終條款）(3)Appendix：(p183)The29tharticleofGATSincludes8appendixes（附錄部分）①exemptionofMostFavouredNationTreatment(最惠國豁免權(quán))②movementofnaturalpersonasservicesupplier(提供服務的自然人流動)③airtransportationservice(空中運輸服務)④financialservices(金融服務)⑤Secondappendixoffinancialservice(金融服務的附錄二)⑥Appendixofsea-transportationservicenegotiation(海運服務談判附錄)⑦Appendixoftelecomservice(電信服務目錄)⑧Appendixofbasictelecomnegotiation(基礎電信談判附錄)7.2.1.2CharacteristicsofGATS(GATS的特點)(P183-184)(1)(2)(3)7.2.2.1PrefaceTheprefaceofGATSexplainsthepurpose,goalandchiefprincipletoconcludetheagreement.7.2.2.2MainPortion(1)Rangeanddefinitionoftradeinservices(服務貿(mào)易的范圍與定義)①cross-bordersupply(跨境交付方式)②consumptionabroad(境外消費)③commercialpresence(商業(yè)存在)④movementofnaturalpersons(自然人流動)(2)Regulardutyofeachmember(各方成員的一般義務)(p187)①mostfavorednationtreatment②transparency③furtherparticipationofdevelopingcountries④economicintegration⑤domesticregulation⑥approval⑦monopolyandspecialservicesuppliers⑧businesspractices⑨emergencysecuritymeasures⑩restrictivemeasuresintransferandpaymentsandthatinensuringequilibriumofbalanceofpayment?governmentpurchase?regularexception?subsidy(3)Specialresponsibilityundertaken(特定義務的承擔)①marketaccess(市場準入)②nationtreatment(國民待遇)

(4)Gradualliberalization(逐步自由化)(5)Regulationitems(制度條款)(6)Finalclauses(最終條款)7.1.1.2SignificanceofGATS(GATS的意義)

(p176-179)(1)GATSeffectsoninternationaltradeinservices（GATS對國際服務貿(mào)易的影響）①thefirstinternationalregulationforcommonobservanceintradeinservices(服務貿(mào)易的第一個國際化慣例)②pushtheliberalizationofinternationaltradeinservices(推動了國際服務貿(mào)易的自由化)③acceleratetradeinservicesitselfandincreasetherelatedgoodstrade(加快了服務貿(mào)易的發(fā)展并增加了相關貨物貿(mào)易量)④promotethecommunicationandcooperationofinternationalservices(加強了國際服務業(yè)的溝通和合作)⑤coordinatethebenefitofallthemembercountries(2)Specialsig