初三英語復(fù)習(xí)課件

1.職業(yè).Soldier(士兵)nurse(護士)doctor(醫(yī)生）policeman(警察)teacher(老師)student(學(xué)生）2.aloud\兩者都可表示大聲地,但用法有區(qū)別:aloud常與read等動詞連用,強調(diào)為使人聽見而發(fā)聲,(帶有褒義);loudly指大聲地,吵鬧地,可用于修飾人聲,敲門聲及其他各種聲音,強調(diào)聲音高,喧鬧,不悅耳(帶有貶義).eg.Theyargueloudly.3.dead(a.)death(n.)die(v.)___died____died死4.lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事B3U1---25.Payattentiontodoingsth

注意做某事6.fromdoingsthtodoingsth從做什么到做什么7.spend/pay/take/cost8.little/few9.Takeprideinsth/beproudofsth為。。。而自豪，驕傲10.decidetodosth/decideonsth決定做某事11.endupdoingsth結(jié)束做某事12.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是13.insurprise驚奇地14.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事15.givein屈服16.too…toB3U1---2動詞短語1.makemistakes

犯錯誤 2.take/writenotes

做筆記3.laughat

嘲笑4.turnoff

關(guān)掉,關(guān)上5.makeup

組成,構(gòu)成6.tobeginwith

首先7.doalotofpractice

做大量練習(xí)8.Iookupawordinadictionary查字典9.getexcitedabout

對……變得激動10.speaktosb

與某人講話11.dealwith

sth

處置,處理12.goby

過去,消逝13.change…into…

把……變成……14.try/doone’sbesttodosth

盡某人最大努力去做某事15.regard…as…

把……當作be

regardedas…被看作

B3U1---216.compare…to…把……比作……17.letsb.notdosth.讓某人不要干某事18.takepridein為某人(某物)感到自豪19.makeadecision做決定,下決心20.beterrifiedof害怕……,恐懼……21.chatwithsb.與某人聊天22.can’taffordtodosth沒有足夠的金錢去做某事23affordtodosth買得起;負擔得起24.payattentionto對……注意,留心25.giveup放棄26.getintotrouble遇到麻煩,困難27.troubletodosth麻煩某人做某事28getsbtointotrouble使某人陷入困境

29.have

trouble

(in)doingsth做某事有困難30.usedtodosth過去常常做某事31.usednottodosth和didn’tusetodosth過去不常做某事32.be/getusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事33.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth被用來做某事B3U1---2介詞短語1.onone’swayto在去某地的途中2.ingrammar在語法方面3.withthehelp

of在……幫助下4.ontheswimteam在游泳隊5.withlights

on伴隨燈亮著6.inthelast/pastfewyears在剛剛過去的幾年里7.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是……8.intheend最后,終于9.bymistake

錯誤地(該短語通常放在句末)其它短語1.notatall根本不,全然不2.lateron隨后3.spoken

English口語4.eachother互相5.allthetime一直6.speakingskills口語技能7.eventhough即使,盡管8.nolonger不再

B3U1---2中考考點1.bydoingsth.通過做某事2.beafraidofsth害怕某物

3.beafraidof(n.)doingsth擔心,害怕做某事4.beafraidtodosth

害怕,擔心而不敢去做某事5.beafraidthat+從句當心,恐怕……6.beafraidso/not恐怕是這樣/恐怕不會這樣7.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難8.seem+(tobe)+adj.Theyseemtobeteachers.9.seemtodosthAnnseemstothinkso.10.Itseemsthat+從句Itseemthatheislying.B3U1---2Unit1Section1A1.by介詞，“通過…(方式,手段)”bymakingflashcards通過做單詞抽認卡bydoingsth通過…..方式（途徑）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.②在…..旁邊。例：bythewindow/thedoor③乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car④在……之前，到……為止。例：byOctober在10月前⑤被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook讀/看教科書3.makevocabularylists列生詞表4.listentotapes聽磁帶5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest為備考學(xué)習(xí)7.watchvideos觀看錄像8.practicesth練習(xí)某事;practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事

Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(與朋友對話)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗讀10.thatway=inthatway通過那種方式11.improvemyspeakingskills 提高我的會話技巧12.too…to…太….而不能…It’stoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=It’ssohardthatIcan’tunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout詢問有關(guān)…;asksbaboutsth向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān)….WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth觀看/看見/聽見某人做過某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsth觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometime①sometime在將來/過去的某一時間I’llspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我會找個時間和他談?wù)勥@事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某個時候我見過她.②sometimes=attimes有時,偶爾Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.③sometimeA.一些時間:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未來的某時=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下個星期什么時候給我打電話吧.④sometimes一些次,幾次I'vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短語:①joinsb加入到某人的活動中去②joinin+活動項目"參加…活動"I'dliketojoininthegame.③join+組織機構(gòu)"加入到某個組織機構(gòu),成為其中的一個成員“jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub

18.havefun玩得高興19.notatall一點也不20.getexcited高興、激動21.endup(vi.)結(jié)束;告終;結(jié)果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話)22.doasurvey做調(diào)查;doasurveyabout針對…做調(diào)查I'mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.我在進行學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。23.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語筆記

Section1B1.spokenEnglish英語口語;writtenEnglish書面英語2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯錯誤3.getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準確4.practicespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英語5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一開始7.lateon隨后8.beafraidtodo因為害怕而不敢做某事I'mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在課堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因為某事而發(fā)笑11.makesentences造句12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑問句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth決定做某事14.takenotes做筆記15.havetroubledoingsth在…方面有困難Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜歡干17.beimpressed深受感動impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人銘記某事18.writedown寫下、記下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容詞“感覺起來…”21.nativespeakers說本族話的人22.makeup組成、構(gòu)成23.as當作…MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界1Reading1.dealwith處置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless連詞“除非…否則…”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了湯姆別人幫不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）擔心、擔憂4.beangrywith生某人的氣5.stayangry生氣6.goby消逝7.affect(vt.)影響,感動Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.8.havedisagreements有分歧,意見不同9.regard…as…把……當做……10.complainabout…抱怨…Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.change…into…把…轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璘nit2Section2A1.usedtodo過去常常作某事,表示以往的事實或情況Heusedtobetall,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到這邊來!過來!3.playthepiano彈鋼琴4.beinterestedin對…感興趣.5.beonateam加入…隊I'monaswimteam.6.Peoplesurechange.人確實在變7.beafraidof⑴害怕，畏懼：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕…Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Hefeelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneatnight.他害怕夜晚獨自出去。⑵擔憂，憂慮（為某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果而擔憂）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。8.bealone獨自、單獨（表狀態(tài)）livealone單獨住，獨居felllonely感到孤獨，寂寞9.inanairplane坐飛機.10.gotosleep入睡、睡著11.beterrifiedof害怕. beterrifiedofsb/sth對…感到恐懼,很害怕12.withthelighton開著燈;withtheeyesclosed閉著眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他經(jīng)常開燈睡覺。Section2B1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上學(xué)takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽車去上學(xué)2.gymclass體操課.3.worryabout.擔心.4.allthetime一直,總是5.thesedays如今，現(xiàn)在6.gorighthome馬上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth 花時間/錢做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:①sbpayforsth支付…的費用;paymoneyforsth②Ittakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.③sthcost(sb)money④sbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.chatwith與…閑聊9.hardlyever幾乎從不hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.幾乎沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。10.theolddays過去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在過去的(幾年)里”用于現(xiàn)在完成時Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Reading21.causetrouble惹麻煩2.affordtodosth支付得起…的費用Ican'taffordtoseethemovie.我看不起這個電影。3.aswellas“不僅…而且…；既…又…”Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽光。ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。4．getintotrouble招惹麻煩;getintotroublewithsb惹…的麻煩,與…發(fā)生糾纏Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5．intheend最后,終于6．makeadecision做出決定7．send…to…把…送到…8．toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是9．eventhough=evenif“即使”EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.盡管有時他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。10．nolonger不再，已不11．takepridein對…感到自豪HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.12．payattentiontosb 注意某人，仔細聽某人的話13．a(chǎn)topstudent尖子生14.giveup放棄15．not…anymore英式 not…anymore美式（不再，已不）Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.12.tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事13.withthehelpof在...的幫助下14.thinkof(thinkabout)想起、想到15.compareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科學(xué)家有時將人腦比作電腦。16.physicalproblems身體上的問題17.facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)18.forgetabout(口語)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.19.breakoff中斷breakoffafriendship斷絕友誼;斷交20.inaway用某種方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式1.Teachersays:

Iusedto……

Studentssay:play

football/volleyball

……

2.Tsays:

Howdoyoustudyforatest?

Studentssay:Byreadingthetextbook.Game：句子接龍Contestrules(規(guī)則):Seewhichgroupcanfinishthemostsentences.Everysentencegetsonescore,seewhichgroupcangetthemostscores.每接一句話得一分,看哪組得的分最多.Groupname:HowGroupUsedtoGroupQuestionAnswer

AnswerAnswer得分Howdoyoustudyforatest?Howdoyoustudygrammar?Howdoyoulearnnewwords?Howcanyouimproveyourspeaking?AnswerAnswerAnswer得分IusedtothinkIusedtobeIusedtowantIusedtowearNumber

thepassageinorder.

1.WhenIwasyounger,Iusedtobeafraidoftest.AndIwasnotallowedtogooutonweekends.2.TodayIlikethetestverymuch.Howdidithappen?IchangedthewayIthink.3.IusedtowonderwhyIcouldn'tbeagoodstudent.NowIknowthesecret.4.Istoppedstudyingaloneandstartedstudyinginagroup.Iusedtofindmemorizingvocabularyfrustrating.NowIgotoanEnglishclubandreadthewordsloud.5.AlsoIusedtoforgetmymistakes.NowIwritetheminanotebookandlearnfromthem.Questionscontest:Askquestionswith“How”,“usedto”Everygroupaskonequestion,theycangetonescore.Everygroupansweronequestion,theycanalsogetonescore.Seewhichgroupgetthemostscores.Writingpractice:(讓你的文采飛揚)認真讀下面的文章,請根據(jù)上下文意思將文章補充成一篇語意連貫的文章.WhenIwasyounger,Iusedtohatemymother.Iusedto……

BecauseIusedtohavemanyhomerules.Iwasnotallowedto……

NowmymotherandIaregoodfriends.ShehelpsalotwithmyEnglish.Iamgoodatit.Istudyby……

動詞短語：1.stayup不睡熬夜2.bestrictwithsb對…….要求嚴格3.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí);從……學(xué)到4.takeatest接受考試5.careabout關(guān)心,擔心6.getin進入,乘車7.getone’searspierced扎耳眼8.concentrateon集中精力在……9.haveanopportunitytodosth有……機會10.achieveone’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想11.beseriousabout對……認真12.getinthewayof妨礙13.getalongwith與……相處14.askone’spermission征求某人的許可14.askone’spermission征求某人的許可15.comeupwith找到或提出(答案,方法等)16.let……down使……失望或沮喪17.Keepsb,happy讓某人感到高興,幸福介詞短語1.atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在2.intheend最后3.onschoolnights在學(xué)校的晚上時間4.atleast至少5.inpublic當眾,公開地6.withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許7.atlunchtime在午飯時間8.by

accident偶然9.inapublicplace在公共場合B3U3---410.theotherday前幾天11.English–Englishdictionary英英詞典12.thesameas…和……相同13.medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究14.plentyof

大量

15.rightaway

立刻、馬上

16.afirst-aidbook

一本急救書

17.sodowe

我們也如此中考考點1.getsb./sth.done請人做……

2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.12-year-old相當于一個名詞，可以作主語或表語4.Whatif=WhatB3U3---4Unit.3Section3A1.語法:被動語態(tài)①構(gòu)成:主語+be+過去分詞+by短語②Helikesmusic.-----Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.---Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.----Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.----Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.③特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允許干…IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允許某人干…allowdoingsth允許干…3.gooutwiththeirfriends 和朋友一塊出去4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲的孩子5.part-timejobs兼職工作6.getone’searspierced穿耳孔getsth+過去分詞“使…被…”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn'tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我無法把汽車發(fā)動起來7.chooseone’sownclothes選自己的衣服8.adriver’slicense駕照9.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough10.seemto好像11.onweekends在周末12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析:instead(adv.);insteadof(prep.)Iwon’tgothere,I’llgototheparkinstead.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.Ididitinsteadofhim.13．a(chǎn)tthatage在那個年齡段14.sodowe我們也一樣倒裝句:口訣：前后主語不一樣，語序當然用倒裝；前后主語一個樣，語序當然要正常（用陳述語序）So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為肯定)表示與前面所述事實一致.Neither/Nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語(前為否定)表示與前面所述事實一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesn’tlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.SodidI.Shedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.NeitherdidI.Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcan’tswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞表示對前面事實的進一步確認.例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(的確是)HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(的確是)Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他們會的)15．onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間的每個晚上16．by10:00pm晚上十點前，by不遲于，常用于將來時的句子中17.stayup熬夜，不睡覺Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00.18.cleanup(v-adv.)打掃干凈,收拾整潔Theywereallbusycleaninguptheground.Section3Bgettoclasslate.上課遲到2.fail(in)sth做某事失敗Doyoueverworrythatyou'llfail(in)atest?fail(in)atest考試不及格;passatest考試及格;takeatest參加考試3.bestrictwith對…要求嚴格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.4.theotherday前幾天,不久以前5.allmyclassmates我所有的同學(xué)6.concentrateon…專注于…Wewouldconcentratemoreonourclothes.7.辨析:①begoodtosb/sth對…好Sheisverygoodtome.②begoodtodosth做某事好例:Whyisitgoodtovolunteer?③begoodat擅長;④begoodfor對…有益Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.

8.beagoodwaytodo是…的好方法

9.keep+賓語+形容詞“使…保持…狀態(tài)”

Wemustkeephimhappy.Keepthedoorclosed.10.both;neither用法:Bothanswersareright.---Neitheranswerisright.Bothoftheanswersareright.---Neitheroftheanswersisright.11.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo是…的好主意12.ingroups成群的,按組的13.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu))14.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)15.atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前Atpresent,theholidaysaretooshort.16.haveanopportunitytodosth 有做…的機會17.beagood/greatexperienceforsb. 對…來說是一次很好的經(jīng)歷18.English-Englishdictionary英英詞典19.atleast至少20.eighthours’sleepanight 每晚8小時的睡眠21.anoldpeople’shome敬老院22.performaplayforsb為…表演節(jié)目23.primaryschools小學(xué)24.newspaperoffice報社25.besleepy睏26.afteralongweekofclasses 上完一周課之后27.have…off放假,休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)Reading31.getinthewayof妨礙2aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運動員3.achieveone’sdreams實現(xiàn)某人的夢想4.havenothingagainstdoingsth不反對…5.thinkabout思考,考慮6.intheend最后,終于7.makeadecision做決定ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?8.beseriousabout對…感興趣的/是認真的.

ButI'mseriousaboutrunning.9.spend…on+n.spend…(in)+v-ing在…上花費時間/金錢10.careabout關(guān)心,留心,重視Iknowthatmyfathercaresaboutme.Unit4Section4A1.givethemoneytocharity將錢捐獻給慈善機構(gòu)2.putthemoneyinthebank存錢3.medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究4.wearashirtandtie穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶5.Whatif……如果…怎么樣？6.getnervous緊張7.getpimples長痘痘8.takeawalk散步9.takeabigexam參加大考10.too…to…太。。。。。。而不能11.bealotoftrouble很麻煩Section4B1.inpublic在公共場合2.hardlyever幾乎不3.giveaspeech演講4.thewholeschool全校5.withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可6.beinamovie演電影7.be(make)friendswith與…交朋友8.introducemyself自我介紹9.introduce…to…把…介紹給…10.invite…todo…邀請…干…11.socialsituations社會環(huán)境12.intheslightest

一點也，根本not…intheslightest根本不，一點也不“Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?”

“Notintheslightest.Pleasedoit.”13.plentyof很多的，足夠的14.getalongwith與…相處;getalongwithsomeoneverywell 與某人友好相處15.saysomethingbadaboutsomebody說某人壞話16.rightaway立刻，馬上17.thinkabout考慮18.allday全天19.befriendlyto對…友好20.atlunchtime在午飯時間21.abitshy有點害羞22.Englishspeechcontest英語演講比賽23.representtheclass代表班級24.

cometopin…在…中取得第一25.let…down讓某人失望

26.comeupwith:=tothinkof(aplan,answer,reply,etc.)針對問題提出，想出（解決方法）27.therestofthestudents其余的學(xué)生4Reading1.havealotofexperience(in)doingsth在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗2.dealwith對付，處理3.comeout出版4.give在…方面提出意見、建議adviceon…5.byaccident偶然地，無意之中6.hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干…7.aninternetfriend網(wǎng)友復(fù)合句復(fù)習(xí)MainlyRevisionofJuniorEnglishJuniorThreeComplexSentences

TheComplexSentencesinJuniorEnglish:

初中英語教材中涉及到的復(fù)合句主要有：TheObjectClause(賓語從句)、TheAdverbialClause(狀語從句)

和TheAttributiveClause(定語從句)。其它諸如主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等形式的復(fù)合句盡管在教材中也有出現(xiàn)，但在中考中沒有被列為重點考查范圍。Ⅰ.TheObjectClause(賓語從句)

賓語從句是英語復(fù)合句中用來充當賓語的句子。

賓語從句一般由“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它”構(gòu)成，其語序是陳述句語序.Shesaid(that

shewasfromTCL.)

主句引導(dǎo)詞主語謂語

1.that+陳述句的賓語從句主句的謂語動詞是say,think,tell,know,hear,see,feel,mean,hope,wish,remember,forget等時，或主句的謂語動詞是由形容詞afraid,glad,sure,sorry等作表語的系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，后面常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。e.g.Hesaysthathewantstospeaktotheheadmaster.I’msorry(that)heisn’thererightnow.that本身無意義,不充當任何成分,常被省略Note:

1.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等時，從句中的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中。如：我認為雞不會游泳。誤：I

thinkchickenscannotswim.()正：Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim.此外，上述情況在變成反意疑問句時，附加疑問句要看從句，如果主句的主語不是第一人稱，則附加疑問句要看主句。試比較：

Ithinkheiswrong,isn’the?

Hethinksheisright,doesn’the?Back2.if/whether+一般疑問句的賓語從句

if/whether都可作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“是否”，在一般情況下可以互換。if多用于口語和非正式文體中;whether則多用于比較正式的文體中。如：Sheaskedmeif/whether

Icouldhelpher.Idon’tknowif/whether

itisgoingtorain.用陳述句語序BackNote:只用whether的四種情況：2.直接與ornot連用時Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.1.在介詞后I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.3.Whether+動詞不定式Checkthepricesbeforeyoudecidewhetherto

buyone4.賓語從句提前時只能用whetherWhetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.Back3.連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,wherehow,why+特殊疑問句

的賓語從句一、構(gòu)成：1.賓語從句由what,who,whom,which等引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中充當一定的句子成分,不能省略。Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?(作主語)Didyouhearwhathesaid?（作賓語）Idon’tknowwhosethatis.（作表語）Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?（作gate定語）

2.賓語從句可由連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中作狀語，不可省略。Wedidn’tknowwhenshewouldcomeback.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Nooneknowswhysheislateagain.二、難點：1.避免重復(fù)出現(xiàn)連接代詞或連接副詞；e.g.*Ican’tseethatwhatisoverthere.

（應(yīng)去掉that）2.從句中的語序為陳述語序；e.g.*Doyouknowhowoldisshe?(應(yīng)改為：…h(huán)owoldsheis)3.從句中的時態(tài)與主句時態(tài)前后呼應(yīng)。e.g.*Shedidn’ttellmewhenshewillcome.(應(yīng)改為：…whenshewouldcome)

三、轉(zhuǎn)換：

由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可用疑問代詞和疑問副詞＋動詞不定式替代，進行句型上的轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g.I’venoideawhatwe’regoingtodonext.=I’venoideawhattodonext.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepostoffice?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?四、賓語從句的時態(tài)主句中謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)不受限制，可根據(jù)具體情況選用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)；主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句中也必須要用某種過去時態(tài)，以保持時態(tài)的前后呼應(yīng)。特別要注意的是當賓語從句表示的是客觀真理、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，則用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。試比較：Hesays

thathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.He

said

thathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Tomsays

thatheismendinghiscar.Tomsaidthathewasmendinghiscar.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.賓語從句中考題練兵：

一、單項選擇()1.Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,

?(重慶)A.won’theB.willheC.doesheD.ishe()2.Willyoupleasetellme

?(上海)A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegettoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt()3.It’snotpolitetoaskpeople

inEngland.(常州)A.howmuchmoneyyouhavegotB.whattheweatherislikeC.whatyourcitylookslikeD.howoldareyou()4.Iwonderifhe

tonight.Ifhe

,I’llletyouknow.(揚州)A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcomeBAAC()5.Ican’tsay

Iwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlythreeyears.(鎮(zhèn)江)A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howmuch()6.Mr.Greentoldmethathe

onatripnextSunday.(通化)A.aregoingB.wasgoingC.willgoD.wouldgoing()7.OurgeographyteachertoldusthatJapan

theeastofChina.(河北)A.isinB.wasinC.istoD.wasto()8.Nobodyknows

he’llcomeornot.(遼寧)A.thatB.ifC./D.whether

DBCD二、按要求改寫句子

1.“Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?”Tom’smotheraskedhim.(改為復(fù)合句,句意不變)(濟南)Tom’smotheraskedhim

totrysomethingnew.

2.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation?(改寫句子,句意不變)(青島)Couldyoutellme

tothestation?

3.“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Johntoldme.(改為復(fù)合句,句意不變)(天津)Johntoldmethat

homework.

4.Idon’thowIcanreachthezoo.(改為簡單句)(宿遷)Idon’tknow

thezoo.if/whetherhewantedhowIcangethehadfinishedhishowtogetto三、根據(jù)漢語提示,完成句子.1.我還沒有決定是否去參加邁克的生日聚會。(黑龍江)Ihaven’tdec