2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Alandofdiversity同步測試8

Unit1Alandofdiversity同步測試Ⅰ.單項填空1．Manystreetsinthiscityhavebeen________forculturalprotection.A．stretchedout B．markedoutC．leftout D．stoodout解析：句意：為了進行文化保護，這個城市標出了許多條街道。markout“標出”，符合句意。stretchout伸出；leaveout省去；standout引人注目。答案：B2．(2013·黃岡質(zhì)檢)ToavoidtheSpringFestivalrushandmaketheirjourneymoreeconomical,manymigrantworkerswill________otherstorideacar,orcarpool,togobackhome.A．teamupwith B．carryonwithC．getalongwith D．putupwith解析：考查動詞短語。teamupwith“與……合作或一起工作”，符合句意。carryonwith繼續(xù)；putupwith容忍；getalongwith與……相處。答案：A3．Iwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly________tomethatIshouldtrytosolvetheprobleminanotherway.A．referred B．a(chǎn)daptedC．occurred D．a(chǎn)djusted解析：句意：我正要放棄，這時我突然想到應(yīng)該用另一個方法嘗試著解決這個問題。Itoccursto....“某人想起/想到……”，是固定用法。referto談到，涉及，參閱；adaptto適應(yīng)；adjustto適應(yīng)。答案：C4．Youcan't________forthejobuntilyouhavesatisfiedcertainconditions.A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)ffordC．substitute D．a(chǎn)rrange解析：句意：在符合一定的條件之后你才能夠申請這份工作。applyfor“申請”，為固定搭配。afford提供，給予；substitutefor代替；arrangefor安排。答案：A5．Peopleinthisvillagegettogethereveryyearto________theoldtraditionandenjoythemselvesastheirancestorsdid.A．makeup B．putupC．keepup D．setup解析：keepup意為“沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)，維持，堅持”。句意：這個村子里的人每年都要聚會來沿襲這古老的傳統(tǒng)，并像他們的祖先一樣盡情地歡樂。makeup組成，構(gòu)成，彌補；putup提出，建起；setup創(chuàng)立，建立。答案：C6．Therootsofsuchplantscaneasily________waterandguaranteethegrowthoftheplants.A．takein B．takeupC．takeon D．takeoff解析：takein吸收。takeup占用；takeon呈現(xiàn)；takeoff脫下，起飛。句意：這種植物的根易吸收水分，保證了莊稼的增長。答案：A7．Ithoughtshehadretired,but________shehasn't.A．ordinarily B．usuallyC．a(chǎn)pparently D．fortunately解析：句意：我以為她已經(jīng)退休了，但是，顯然她還沒有。ordinarily通常地，一般地；usually通常；apparently顯然地；fortunately幸運地。由句意可知C項正確。答案：C8．(2013·蘭州調(diào)研)Therestlessnessofanimals________apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.A．expressed B．impressedC．indicated D．a(chǎn)nnounced解析：句意：動物表現(xiàn)出不安的現(xiàn)象表明有發(fā)生地震的可能。indicate暗示，表明，符合句意。答案：C9．(2013·昆明檢測)Beingtallgavehima(n)________advantageovertheotherbasketballplayersintheteam.A．unbelievable B．strangeC．distinct D．ordinary解析：句意：他個子高，和隊里其他籃球運動員相比有明顯的優(yōu)勢。distinct明顯的，符合句意。答案：C10．After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon B．lookoutforC．a(chǎn)ppealto D．a(chǎn)pplyfor解析：applyfor申請得到……。concentrateon關(guān)注，集中……；lookoutfor當心；appealto呼吁，有吸引力。答案：D11．About80%oftheteachersareinfavourofthisreform.Thatistosay,theteacherswhoareforthisreformareinthe________.A．majority B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．possibility D．minority解析：句意：大約80%的老師支持這項改革，也就是，贊成這次改革的老師占大多數(shù)。inthemajority為固定搭配，意為“占多數(shù)，過半數(shù)”。答案：A12．(2013·江西省上高二中月考)—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim________itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore.A．hasdone B．didC．haddone D．woulddo解析：根據(jù)句意，整理起居室動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時態(tài)。答案：B13．(2013·銀川一中月考)—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that'sallright B．byallmeansC．itjustdepends D．nevermind解析：byallmeans在交際用語中，常出現(xiàn)在回答中，用來同意對方的觀點或建議，表示“當然可以，沒有問題”。答案：B14．Hecouldhardly__________hiswife'sbadtemper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A．teamedupwith B．caughtupwithC．putupwith D．keptupwith解析：句意：他幾乎不能容忍妻子的壞脾氣，因此他尋求離婚。putupwith忍受，符合句意。teamupwith與……合作；catchupwith趕上；keepupwith不落在……后面，跟上。答案：C15．Isthisthereason________sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A．what B．thatC．how D．why解析：考查定語從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故只能用that，which或省略。不要想當然的誤選了D項。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解(2012·山東高考)Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer：awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application)．Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet－connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”．Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear，it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownerisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhenyoucomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo，”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrates(電價)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.1．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B．Theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing.B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone.C．Theyaredifficulttooperate.D．Theyaresoldatalowprice.3．WecanconcludefromSamsung'sstatementsthat________.A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC．smartphonescanshortenthedryingtimeD．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked.B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines.C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems.D．Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.答案與解析1．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“...mywifealreadydoesthat...”以及該段后面提到很多的家電制造商正在努力使他們的家電更加智能化，說明了這種智能技術(shù)的普及。故選D項。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“...connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.”可知洗衣機是與智能手機相連的。故選B項。3．A推理判斷題。第六段三星公司就智能洗衣機的實用性以及可操作性用實例進行了說明，概括得出這一觀點：這種應(yīng)用程序連接使得生活更加的方便。4．C主旨大意題。最后一段點明了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)給我們的生活帶來了方便的同時，也導(dǎo)致人們產(chǎn)生了惰性等問題。故C項正確。Ⅲ.閱讀填句WhyCatsScratchThingsIthaslongbeenassumedthatwhencatsscratchobjectswiththeirfrontpaws(爪子)thattheyaresharpeningtheironcatbehavioursuggeststhatthemajorreasonforthisbehaviourisscratchingupthebarkofatree(orthelegofyourfavouritechair)thecatislettingothercatsorpeopleknowwheresheisandwhatsheisupto.Catstendtopickasmallnumberofnoticeableobjectsintheirenvironmentstoscratchsuchastrees,fencepostsscratchedsurfaceleavesahighlyvisiblemarkthatcanbeeasilyseenbyothercats.Inaddition，catshavespecialglands(腺)intheirpawssothatwhentheymakescratchingmovementstheyleavescent(氣味)thatthecatscansmell.ThefactthatcatsleavescentmarksbymakingscratchingmovementsmaybethereasonthatcatswillcontinuetoscratchobjectsevenaftertheyhavebeenWedon'tknowexactlywhatcatsarecommunicatingwiththeirscratching.Bothmalesandfemalesdoit.Itisdoneinsideandoutsidethehomeandevenbycatslivingwithnoothercatsdon'tscratchupyourfurnituretobotheryouorjusttobedestructive,butforspecificreasons，oneofwhichiscommunicating.Catsalsoscratchtoextendtheirbodies,duringplay,andpossiblyasagreetingortorelievedissatisfactionwhenpreventedfromdoingotherthingstheywanttodo.__5__Itiseasiertopreventproblemscratchingratherthantryingtochangeyourcat'spreferenceforthearmofyoursofaafterithasbecomeabuiltuphabit.Thus，thegoalistoestablishacceptablescratchinghabitsbygettingyourcattopreferascratchingpostratherthanthearmofyoursofa.A．Itturnsoutthatthisisonlyasecondaryreason.B．Thisiswhythetreenextdoorlookssoscratchedup.C．Catsuseotherpartsoftheirbodiestocommunicateaswell.D．Smallpiecesofbarkhaveaccumulatedonthegroundunderneath.E.Scratchingcanresultinconsiderabledamage,ownerdissatisfaction.F.Declawedcatsmaystillbeleavingscentmarksonobjectstheyscratch.G.Itcouldbeadefensivewarningorjustamarkerthatannouncesitsexistence.答案1—5ABFGEⅣ.短文改錯(2013·黑龍江省哈師大附中期中)OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersfrom“GreenEyes”，washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandtheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature，theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit'sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.Her