2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、漢譯英(10題)31.你今天離開還是明天離開不會有什么區(qū)別。

32.王教授，請您賞光束參加我們星期六的英語晚會好嗎?

33.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

34.他沒有把時間計(jì)劃好，結(jié)果沒按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。

35.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

36.你越是用功，你的功課就越顯得容易。

37.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

38.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

39.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

40.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

42.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

43.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

44.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

45.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

46.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

47.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

48.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

50.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

52.

53.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

54.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

55.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

56.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

57.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

58.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

59.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

60.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Bysaying"peopletendtoanthropomorphizeteddybears"(Para.4)theauthormeansthatpeopletendto______.

A.attributehumanpersonalitiestoteddybears

B.regardteddybearsastheircutepets

C.regardteddybearsasoneoftheirfamilymembers

D.ignorethedifferencesbetweenteddybearsandhumans

62.43.Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.A.lackofcareB.oldageC.thesmallfishtankD.lackofwater

63.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))fordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

64.

Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A.CurrentSituationinEducation

B.EducationSysteminPublicSchool

C.BalanceinEducation

D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology

65.（）WhyDoesthewritersay“attheriskofinflation”?

A.BecausehefeelsthathemightBeexaggerating

B.Becausehehasrecentlypraisedmoreworksthanusual

C.BecauseliefindsithardtoBeobjective

D.Becausehefeelshemaynotpraisetheworksufficiently

66.Theunderlinedword"alternate"inthispassagemeans_____.

A.keepupB.takeupC.arrangebyturnsD.causetotakeplace

67.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinParagraph5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat______.

A.memoryofthepastisveryimportanttopeople

B.foundphotographsallowpeopletothinkfreely

C.theback-storyoffoundphotographsispuzzling

D.therealvalueoffoundphotographsisquestionable

68.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

69.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

70.

Thetextseemstoimplythatotherformsoflifeinthecosmos______.

A.haveneverexisted

B.havealldiedout

C.mayexistinthefuture

D.areinexistence

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.C

12.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

13.C

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.D

22.B

23.D

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

25.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

26.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

27.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

28.B

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

32.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?

33.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

34.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

35.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

36.解析：Theharderyoustudy，theeasiertheworkwillbe．

37.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

38.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

39.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

40.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

41.establishment

42.strength

43.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

44.fluency

45.extensive

46.Biochemistry

47.additional

48.consumption

49.preference

50.deadly

51.C

52.Dcontributeto“為……出一份力”；support，help為及物動詞，不符合；benefit常與from搭配。

53.A

54.A11．答案為A

這么多眼睛盯著他看，他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

55.D18．答案為D

writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語，在本句中作為伴隨狀語。

56.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

57.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅，只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

58.A本題考查日常交際用語。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布臟了?！獩]關(guān)系。Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。

是答對方道歉的用語；Sorry“對不起”，是向?qū)Ψ降狼傅挠谜Z；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答對方感謝的用語；That’sallright“沒關(guān)系，不客氣”，是回答對方感謝的用語。

59.Aapologize是不及物動詞“道歉”，其余為及物動詞，不適合題意。

60.D本句是對上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開頭，語序也不倒裝。

61.A解析：本題為語義理解題。這道題考察的是能否根據(jù)上下文來正確理解一個句子。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Bearsseemtohaveapersonalitythatissafe，comfortingandcuddly”(特迪熊似乎具有人才會有的那種給人以安全感、舒適感和惹人喜愛的特征)可以得出A項(xiàng)“賦予它以人性”正確。而B項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為它是很可愛的寵物”，C項(xiàng)“把它看成