2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Alandofdiversity同步練習(xí)3

Unit1Alandofdiversity同步練習(xí)(時(shí)間：40分鐘滿(mǎn)分：50分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)1．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nofrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．workB．a(chǎn)reworkingC．havebeenworkingD．worked答案C[由Ihavegotaheadache可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。]2．Wherehaveyoubeen？We________youbackmuchearlier.A．wereexpectingB．a(chǎn)reexpectingC．haveexpectedD．expect答案A[句意：你去哪兒了？我們一直在盼著你早點(diǎn)回來(lái)。由句意可知，expect這個(gè)動(dòng)作在你回來(lái)之前的時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行著，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。]3．Itis________thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A．obviouslyB．a(chǎn)pparentC．possiblyD．a(chǎn)pparently答案B[Itisobvious/apparentthat...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“很明顯……”。]4．Afterhetooktheserioussituation________consideration，hemadeuphismindtolookintothematter________person.A．into；inB．to；byC．through；underD．by；into答案A[oconsideration是固定短語(yǔ)，“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，inperson也是固定短語(yǔ)“親自”。]5．Themasterwasveryangryandhadallthemen________beforehim.A．broughtB．bebroughtC．tobebroughtD．beingbrought答案A[考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)：have＋n.＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，men與bring之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用have...done結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為A項(xiàng)。]6．Evidencehasbeenpiledup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungasfivemonthsold.A．whatB．whichC．whoseD．that答案D[that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋了evidence的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗背煞?，所以其他選項(xiàng)都不正確。]7．Greateffortstoavoidseriousdiseasesbreakingoutinthequakestrickenareahavebeen________.A．foundB．doneC．madeD．created答案C[makeaneffort/makegreatefforts是正確搭配，其他動(dòng)詞都不能與effort搭配。]8．YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad________thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpedD．helping答案D[考查詞組havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth的用法。]9．Chinahasmanylongrivers，________theHuangheRiveristhesecondlongest.A．whichB．whatC．ofthatD．ofwhich答案D[根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的用法，B、C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；ofwhich指ofthelongrivers。]10．MylittlebrotherTom________flyingtoMarsforhis10thbirthday.A．thoughtaboutB．dreamedofC．lookedforD．insistedon答案B[dreamof意為“夢(mèng)想，渴望”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。]11．So，ifItakeyourmeaning，it'sunwise________myjobnow.A．tobequittedB．beingquittedC．toquitD．tobequitting答案C[句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式toquit；由句意及結(jié)構(gòu)知quit此處應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及一般時(shí)態(tài)。]12．Goodadoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A．inwhichB．towhichC．whichD．that答案B[句意：好廣告經(jīng)常使用人們賦予積極意義的詞匯。attachsthto...“將……附著于……，將……歸屬于……，將……綁定于……”。]13．Aftertheearthquake，massesoffoodandclothesweresuppliedtothepeople________.A．inneedB．infailureC．insightD．inline答案A[inneed“需要”；infailure“失敗”；insight“看得見(jiàn)”；inline(with)“與……一致”。由句意知A項(xiàng)正確。]14．Thegovernmentpromisedtohandoutallthe________foodandclothingtothepoorpeopleinthatvillage.A．reflectedB．donatedC．a(chǎn)bandonedD．rented答案B[句意：政府許諾把捐贈(zèng)的食物和衣服全部分發(fā)給那個(gè)村子里的窮苦人們。donate“捐贈(zèng)”；reflect“反映”；abandon“放棄”；rent“租用”。故B項(xiàng)正確。]15．Myheadache________thoughtitwasgoingaway，butnowitisgettingevenworse.A．iskillingB．killsC．killedD．haskilled答案A[考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由后半部分：我以為不頭疼了，但現(xiàn)在正變得更糟?？芍懊嬖撚矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正頭疼得厲害。]Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)IcanstillrememberwhenIfirstmetmybesthadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherto__16__hidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother，__17__tolookateachwelostthe__18__andstartedplayingwitheachother.Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithwas__19__familyproblemsandIdesertedherandletherbewiththe__20__ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad，everysummerwe__22__alwayssitathomeandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheguessIwas__23__devotedtomystudyinhighschoolto__24__sheneededsomeonetobetherewith，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．__25__shestartedcuttingherself!Shethenwasdiagnosed(診斷)withclinicalfirst，Iwasvery__26__，andwestillstayedinwantedtobetherewithhersincehernewbestfriendbasically__28__herandpeoplewerecallingher__29__.Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid，“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas__30__Irealizedyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopme__31__yousomuch，andyoudidn'tevenknowyouwere__32__me.”WebothIthinkthe__33__frommylifesofarisnevertogiveupyouriftheyareascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneed__34__youdesertthem，youwillhavefeelingsof__35__aboutit.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了關(guān)于我和好朋友之間的友誼的故事，并闡述了珍視友誼的重要性。16．B．meetC．joinD．support答案B[考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文中的“Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood...”可知她是剛剛搬來(lái)的，故她的奶奶把她帶來(lái)與我見(jiàn)面。所以選B。]17．B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．worriedD．delighted答案A[考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，小孩子們初次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，往往因?yàn)楦械侥吧ε?。故選A。]18．B．interestC．confidenceD．shyness答案D[考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下文中的“startedplayingwitheachother”可知，我們開(kāi)始一起玩耍了，因此此處表示我們丟掉了羞怯。故選D。]19．upB．gettingthroughC．goingthroughD．makingup答案C[考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，她正遭受(goingthrough)家庭問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的痛苦。takeup“開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)”；getthrough“順利通過(guò)”；makeup“化妝；構(gòu)成”。均不符合語(yǔ)境。]20．B．coolerC．strongerD．cleverer答案B[考查形容詞。由最后一段中的“ascoolasothers”可知答案為B。]21．B．shortcomingsC．partnersD．disabilities答案A[考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文的“familyproblems”可知答案為A。]22．B．couldC．wouldD．might答案C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面的“always”可知，此處應(yīng)填would，表示“過(guò)去常常”。]23．B．tooC．onlyD．just答案B[考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。此處表示我過(guò)于投入高中的學(xué)習(xí)中。too...to意為“太……而不能”。故選B。]24．B．a(chǎn)cceptC．considerD．realize答案D[考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文中的“toodevotedtomystudy”可知此處表示我對(duì)高中的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)于投入以至于我沒(méi)能意識(shí)到她需要人陪她，故D項(xiàng)正確。]25．B．ForC．OrD．So答案A[考查邏輯關(guān)系。此句與上文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。]26．B．considerateC．upsetD．helpful答案C[考查語(yǔ)境與常識(shí)。朋友生病了，我會(huì)感到難過(guò)和不安，故選C。]27．B．touchC．controlD．mood答案B[考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我們之間是有聯(lián)系的。故選B。]28．B．botheredC．remindedD．deserted答案D[考查語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文的“Iwantedtobetherewithher...”及下文中我朋友的話(huà)“youweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting”可知她的新朋友拋棄了她。故選D。]29．B．butcherC．tricksterD．stupid答案A[考查語(yǔ)境理解。上面提到她自殘，故周?chē)娜藭?huì)把她看成是瘋子。故選A。]30．B．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．that答案C[考查語(yǔ)境理解。此處表示“直到我意識(shí)到只有你一個(gè)人會(huì)阻止我自殘時(shí)我才知道什么是最好的朋友”。故選C。]31．B．influenceC．a(chǎn)ppreciateD．demand答案C[考查語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)槲規(guī)椭?，所以她非常感激我。appreciate意為“感激”。故選C。]32．B．blamingC．helpingD．hurting答案C[考查語(yǔ)境理解。此處表示“你甚至不知道你正在幫助我”。故選C。]33．B．favourC．pleasureD．lesson答案D[考查語(yǔ)境理解。我想我得到的人生教訓(xùn)是永遠(yuǎn)不要拋棄你的朋友。故選D。]34．B．somethingC．a(chǎn)nyoneD．everything答案A[考查上下文暗示。從第三段中的“sheneededsomeone...”可得到暗示。故選A。]35．B．successC．guiltD．reliance答案C[考查名詞。句意：如果你拋棄了他們，你會(huì)因這樣做而有內(nèi)疚感。]Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)ModernlifeisalotlesstotheadvantageoffriendshipsandneighborlinessthanitusedtoaverageAmericanmoveseveryfivedrivestraightintotheirgarages，hirelawnservices，hangoutintheirbackyardsinsteadoftheirfrontporches(前走廊)．Thesedays，neighborsdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Goodneighborsandgoodfriendsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater:Wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavefact，theauthorsofarecentbook，RefrigeratorRights，claimthatrefrigeratorsaresignsofcloserelationships—afterall，youwouldn'tsnatchadrumstick(雞腿)fromtherefrigeratorofastranger.Thesurprisingthingisthatallittakestostrengthenyourrelationshipwithfriendsandneighborsisrespectfortheirfeelings，concernfortheirproperty，andahelpinghandwhenit's'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswithtwotypesofvitallyimportantpeopleinyourlife.truefrienddoesn'tfleewhenchangessignofagoodfriendisonewhostaystruethroughitall—marriage，parenthood，newjobs，newhomes，thebecausesituationschangedoesn'tmeanthepersonhasto.Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'tanbalancebetweenthegiveandthemakesureyouaren'tbeingaburdentoyour't_offer_you—be_it_time，energy，or_help—and_don'，friendshipsthatdrain(耗盡)youwillnotafriendshipisoutofbalanceinthisway，you'llneedtotalkthesituationthrough.36．Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Atruefriendwillstaythesameevenwhenthesituationschange._______________