《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Crossing limits 大綱人教

Unit2

CrossinglimitsⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vt.評價(jià)，估計(jì)2．

adj.各種各樣的，不同種類的3．

vt.配備，裝備4．

vi.漫游，游蕩，流浪5．

n.存在，生存6．

adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的7．

n.命令；指揮；控制evaluatevariousequipwanderexistenceaccuratecommand8．

vt.提議；建議；暗示9．

vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)10．

vi.提到；說到；查詢11．

n.證據(jù)；證詞12．

n.志愿者

vi.&vt.自愿地或無償?shù)靥峁?3．

vi.起來；上升；出現(xiàn)14．

n．&vt.稱贊；贊美15．

n.財(cái)寶，財(cái)富suggestaccomplishreferevidencevolunteerarisepraisetreasureⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

以……的名義；代表2．

交換；互換3．

起航4．

作為回報(bào)5．

培養(yǎng)；提出6．

除……都；除……外(尚有)7．

提到；查詢，參考；指的是8．

耗盡；用光 inthenameofinexchangeforsetsail(to/from/for...)

inreturnbringupapartfromrefertorunoutⅢ.課文原句突破1．當(dāng)他們的氧氣用盡時(shí)，他們就沒有了活下來的可能性。Whentheiroxygen________________，they________________________________________.答案：ranout；hadnochanceofsurviving2．他們返回后被譽(yù)為民族英雄。________________________，theywerepraisedasnationalheroes.答案：Ontheirreturnsuggestvt.建議，暗示(1)suggeststh.tosb.向某人建議某事suggest(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.建議(某人)做……suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做……It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.據(jù)建議某人應(yīng)該做……(2)makeasuggestion建議①Isuggesttalkingtoalawyerbeforeyoudoanything.我建議你在采取任何行動(dòng)之前先找一名律師談?wù)?。②Ithasbeensuggestedthatbrightchildren(should)taketheirexamsearly.有人提議天資好的孩子提前考試。③Whowouldyousuggestforthejob?要你說，誰適合做這個(gè)工作？④Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情說明她在生氣。⑤Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethedate.他同意我提出的更改日期的建議。suggest意為“暗示，表明”時(shí)，其后若接從句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣；還有insist作“堅(jiān)持說”講時(shí)，其后從句也用陳述語氣。1.(上海高考)Billsuggested________ameetingonwhattodofortheShanghaiExpoduringthevacation.A．havingheldB．toholdC．holdingD．hold解析：

suggest后面要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞suggested之前的一個(gè)動(dòng)作，由句意可知不合題意，故排除，因而選C。答案：

C2．OurEnglishteacher________ourbuyingagoodEnglish－Chinesedictionary.A．a(chǎn)skedB．orderedC．suggestedD．required解析：ask，order，require后都接不定式作賓補(bǔ)，即常用ask/order/requiresb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，而不接doingsth.的形式。答案：Ccommandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握；vt.命令，指揮，支配教材原句P3：UnderthecommandofZhengHe，thefleetssetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，...①Thearmedpolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.武裝警察到達(dá)后就控制了局勢。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申請人必須有很好的電腦技能。③Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)notleavetheirofficebeforedark.老板命令他的員工們天黑之前不能離開辦公室。④Hecommandedustostartatonce.他命令我們立刻動(dòng)手。command后面引起的從句要用虛擬語氣。謂語動(dòng)詞形式是should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。3.完成句子由于精通漢語和英語，她比其他人更有優(yōu)勢。____________________________bothChineseandEnglish，shehadanadvantageoverothers.答案：Withagoodcommandofequipvt.&vi.裝備；配備；使勝任①Wemustequipyoungteacherstodealwithdifficultchildren.我們必須讓年輕教師具備對付問題學(xué)生的能力。②Equippedwithnewscientificfarmingmethods，theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.因?yàn)檎莆樟丝茖W(xué)的農(nóng)耕新方法，現(xiàn)在，他們可以使用更少的農(nóng)田進(jìn)行耕種。③Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.她裝備齊全準(zhǔn)備登山。④Wewantoursontohaveaneducationthatwillequiphimforlaterlife.我們想讓兒子接受能為其日后生活打下基礎(chǔ)的教育。4.________theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross－channelswimming.A．WellequippedB．WellequippingC．WellequipsD．Toequip解析：

equip和they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用wellequipped過去分詞作狀語。答案：A5．完成句子Thesailorsweretoldto______________________________(裝備好一切東西)theywouldneedforthevoyage.答案：equipthemselveswitheverythinginexchangefor交換；互換教材原句P12：SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia，theMiddleEastandRome，inexchangeforspicesandglass.①Igaveherasweaterinexchangeforaskirt.我用一件毛衣給她換了一條裙子。②I’lltypeyourreportofyou’lllookaftermybabyinexchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把這個(gè)報(bào)告給你打出來。③Weonlyexchangedafewwordsbecausewewereinahurry.因?yàn)槲覀兌即掖颐γ?，所以只交談了幾句。④Exchangeyourideawithyourpartnerandthenwriteitdown.與你的同伴交換想法后然后記錄下來。⑤I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。6.(山東高考)Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A．inexchangeforB．withregardtoC．bymeansofD．inplaceof解析：inexchangefor意為“交換，以此易彼”。根據(jù)句意可判斷出通過油漆房屋來換一周的膳宿。withregardto意為“關(guān)于”；bymeansof意為“用，憑借”；inplaceof意為“代替”。答案：Abringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐教材原句P15：Bornin1371inYunnanProvinceandbroughtupinafamilyoriginallyfromCentralAsia，...①Shehasthreeyoungchildrentobringuponherown.她獨(dú)自一人要撫養(yǎng)三個(gè)孩子。②SomepeoplelaughedattheideawhenIfirstbroughtitup.我第一次把這想法提出來時(shí)受到一些人的嘲笑。③Hewassosickthathebroughtuphislunch.他病得很嚴(yán)重，以至于把吃的午飯都吐了出來。④Thephotographsbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片給人帶來很多美好的回憶。⑤Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我們生活帶來了諸多變化。⑥Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降低生活費(fèi)用。7.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenupB．givenupC．grownupD．broughtup解析：此題考查詞語辨析。句意為：他的父母在他五歲時(shí)去世，因此他由爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)大。takeup占用；giveup放棄；growup長大；bringup撫養(yǎng)，撫育；帶大。答案：D8．完成句子Thediscussioncamealivewhenaninterestingtopic__________________(引入)．答案：wasbroughtinreferto提到，說到；參考，參閱教材原句P17：ThelocalTibetansandSherpaslaughedatthestrangebottlescontainingwhattheyreferredtoas“Englishair”．①Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，請查詞典。②Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英語演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。⑤Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆打算把這件事提交到會(huì)議上去處理。9.完成句子主席在大會(huì)上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有參考演講稿。Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______________________________.答案：withoutreferringtohisnotesrunoutvi.耗盡；用光教材原句P17：Whentheiroxygenranout，theyhadnochanceofsurviving.①Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。②Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.在未來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)很重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻馁Y源將瀕臨枯竭。

辨析：runoutof，runout，giveout與useup(1)runoutof意為“用完了”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語一般是人。(2)runout意為“……用完了”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。(3)giveout用盡，精疲力竭，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語。(4)useup用完，消耗盡，為及物動(dòng)詞短語。③Foodsupplieshadrunouttowardstheendofthetrip.在旅行快結(jié)束時(shí)，食物已經(jīng)吃完了。④Hisstrengthgaveoutafterheranthatlongdistance.跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。⑤Mymoneyhasbeenusedup，soIhavetoreturnhome.我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。10.(江蘇高考)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh，you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.A．runningoutB．goingoutC．givingoutD．losingout解析：句意為：——我仍然在做這一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。——??！你也許不能如期完成了。因?yàn)榭鞗]時(shí)間了。當(dāng)表示時(shí)間用完、耗盡的時(shí)候多用runout。giveout分發(fā)，精疲力竭。答案：A11．(江西高考)—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes，weshould，forwe________suchbadluckuptillnow，andtime________out.A．havehad；isrunningB．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrunD．havehad；hasbeenrun解析：句意為：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受提供的幫助嗎？——是的，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹?，我們碰到了如此糟糕的運(yùn)氣，而且時(shí)間緊迫。uptillnow(迄今為止)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而時(shí)間“正在”消耗殆盡，用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。答案：A12．(上海高考)Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.A．shutsupB．endsupC．runsoutD．turnsout解析：根據(jù)主句的句意“攝影師需要每天給數(shù)碼相機(jī)充電”，可知電池很快用完了，故選C。shutup關(guān)閉，關(guān)緊；endup結(jié)束；turnout關(guān)掉。答案：C(P17)TheNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandtheSerpaTenzingNorgay，asmembersofaBritishteam，werethefirsttomakeittothesummitofMountQomolangma.新西蘭人埃德蒙得希拉里和夏爾巴人坦京挪根，作為英國登山隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，首次成功登頂珠穆郎瑪峰。makeit成功做到；及時(shí)抵達(dá)；規(guī)定時(shí)間①Hesayshe’llgetupatsixtomorrowmorning，buthe’llnevermakeit.他說明天早上6點(diǎn)起床，但他是絕對做不到的。②I’mafraidwecan’tmakeittotheairportintenminutes.恐怕十分鐘內(nèi)我們趕不到飛機(jī)場。③—Shallwemeetnextweek？下星期我們見一次面好嗎？—Yes.Let’tmakeitnextSunday.好的，就約定在下星期天吧。13.—Excuseme！HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?—Walkalongthisroadforafewminutes，andyou’ll______.A．takeitB．getitC．makeitD．missit解析：該句意為：沿著這條路走幾分鐘，你會(huì)到達(dá)郵局的。答案：CⅠ.品句填詞1．He________(全神貫注)onwhattheteachersaid，notnoticingwhathappenedoutsidethewindow.答案：concentrated2．Thestudentswereencouragedtopasstheexamatthefirst______(嘗試)．答案：attempt3．Atlasttheydrewa________(結(jié)論)thathewasn’ttherightpersonforthejob.答案：conclusion4．Jackisactiveand________(精力充沛的)，bothinandoutofclass.答案：energetic5．Shewasa________(自愿者)totakecareofthepatientswithoutpay.答案：volunteer6．Thereissome________(證據(jù))thatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.答案：evidenceⅡ.選詞填空keeptrackof；inexchangefor；bediagnosedwith；setsailfor；inthefirstplace；applyfo1．Tothesorrowofallofus，Mary’smother________________________cancer.答案：wasdiagnosedwith2．Atthattime，Juliawas________________________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.答案：applyingfor3．________________________，NewYorkisverycoldinthewinter，andinthesecondplaceIdon’twanttomoveanyway.答案：Inthefirstplace4．Writedownthenamesofpeopleyoumeet，andthen_____________them.答案：keeptrackof5．IgaveMaryanapple________________________myfavouritebanana.答案：inexchangefor6．Thisshipwill________________________NewYorkonMonday.答案：setsailforⅢ.巧思妙解1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.A．expressedB．describedC．explainedD．suggested解析：