2022年貴州省安順市中考英語真題（解析版）

第21頁/共21頁安順市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平（升學(xué)）考試試題卷英語同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1.本試卷共8頁，共7個大題，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2.一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一大題聽力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。(讀一遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽句子,選擇最佳應(yīng)答。(讀一遍)7.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Happytomeetyou!8.A.About10minutes’walk.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.10.A.Sunnyandcool.B.Snowyandcold.C.Smallbutbeautiful.11.A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFive.12.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.第三節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項完成句子。(讀兩遍)13.Ginalikes________best.A.mathB.ChineseC.English14.Lindathinksthat________istheheroinherheart.A.LeiFengB.herfatherC.herbrother15.LisathinksthattheChineseclubisthemost________.A.usefulB.excitingC.necessary16.Thetwospeakersarehavingaconversationin________.A.aschoolB.arestaurantC.acinema17.ThemostinterestingbookforHelenis________.A.JourneytotheWestB.HarryPotterC.GoneWiththeWind18.Theyaretalkingabout________.A.thesportsmeetingB.themusicfestivalC.thefinalexam第四節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。(讀兩遍)19.A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.15dollars.20.A.Pingba.B.Puding.C.Guanling.21.A.Hewentfishing.B.Hedidjogging.C.Hewentswimming.22.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.23.A.Doingreading.B.Doingspeaking.C.Doingwriting.24.A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.第五節(jié)根據(jù)所聽短文內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。(讀三遍)25.A.Seeingamovie.B.Playingagame.C.Attendingaconcert.26.A.Afolkmusician.B.Apopularsinger.C.Afamousdancer.27.A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.28.A.In1839.B.In1893.C.In1896.29A.Becauseofaseriousillness.B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofbeingpoor.30.A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthestreets.C.Inthefield.第二大題情景交際（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從右欄選項中找出左欄各句的最佳應(yīng)答。選項中有一項為多余選項。___1___.Doyouhavesomerulesinyourschool?___2___.CanIhelpyou?___3___.Iamgladtogiveyouahand,Lily.___4___.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?___5___.I’lltakepartinacookingshowtomorrow.A.Yes,I’dliketobuysomesocks.B.OnOctober1steveryyear.C.Wishyousuccessful.D.Yes,wedo.E.Congratulations!F.Thanksalot.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校有什么規(guī)定嗎？此處是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用Yes/No來回答，選項D“是的，我們有”與之相符，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我能為您效勞嗎？此處用于購物語境，選項A“是的，我想買一些襪子”與之相符，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我很樂意幫你，莉莉。對方提出幫忙，應(yīng)表示感謝，選項F“十分感謝”與之相符，故選F?！?題詳解】句意：中國的國慶節(jié)是什么時候？此處應(yīng)回答時間，選項B“每年的10月1日?！迸c之相符，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我明天要參加一個烹飪節(jié)目。對方要參加節(jié)目，應(yīng)表示祝愿，選項C“祝你成功”與之相符，故選C。第二節(jié)選擇文后最佳選項完成對話。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning,WangJuan.B:____6____A:I’mhearingyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechshowofyourschool,congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1stthisyearisthe101stbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Wehadthespeechshowforcelebratingit.A:____7____B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:Really?Wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?A:____8____B:Asingingcompetition?Whenwillitbeheld,please?A:____9____B:Ilikesinging.CanIcomeandwatchit?A:____10____Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.B:Ok.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A.DidyoutalksomethingabouttheCommunistPartyofChina?B.Goodmorning,LiWei.C.ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune27th.D.Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.E.Yes,youareright.F.Ofcourseyoucan,youareabsolutelywelcome.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是王娟和李偉就王娟要參加演講節(jié)目展開的對話。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodmorning,WangJuan.”可知，空處應(yīng)是以同樣的方式問候?qū)Ψ?，B項“早上好，李偉?！狈险Z境。故選B。【7題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.”可知，空處是一般疑問句，且與談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容有關(guān)，A項“你們談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于中國共產(chǎn)黨的一些事情嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?”可知，空處是介紹準(zhǔn)備的活動，D項“一個藝術(shù)展覽和一個大型歌唱比賽。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwillitbeheld,please?”可知，空處是介紹舉辦的時間，C項“它將在6月27日下午舉行?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“CanIcomeandwatchit?”和“Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，空處是回答當(dāng)然可以參加，F(xiàn)項“當(dāng)然可以，絕對歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三大題完形填空（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,___11___itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith___12___.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas___13___ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousandlooksveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor___14___story.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethen___15___andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.E15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古老的藝術(shù)——剪紙和泥塑?！?1題詳解】句意：剪紙聽起來很容易，但做起來很難前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：通常紅紙在用剪刀剪之前要先折疊起來。根據(jù)“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知，用剪刀剪紙，scissors“剪刀”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，以及祝福好運和新年快樂的象征。根據(jù)“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知，剪紙是祝福好運和新年快樂的象征，symbols“象征”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這些作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物。根據(jù)“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中國童話故事或歷史故事中可愛的孩子或活潑的人物，此處在句中作定語修飾story，historical“歷史的”符合語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：然后，它們被打磨和著色。根據(jù)“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和著色，polished“打磨，潤色”符合語境，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe____16____,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis____17____andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever____18____inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(學(xué)位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore____19____andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破舊的)and____20____clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot____21____hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis____22____.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas____23____100,000yuantohelp____24____childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme_____25_____.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.16.A.morning B.afternoon C.night17.A.look B.life C.work18.A.taught B.studied C.lived19.A.easy B.different C.difficult20.A.clean B.cheap C.expensive21.A.caringabout B.worryingabout C.talkingabout22.A.holidays B.time C.money23.A.donated B.wasted C.lost24.A.rich B.poor C.proud25.A.badly B.slightly C.deeply【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的父親不注意自己的外表，但是把錢捐給貧窮的孩子，讓他們重返校園的感人事跡，作者受其父的影響，決定把它傳承下去?！?6題詳解】句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有時甚至忘記吃晚飯，也早起。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根據(jù)“Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe...”可知，工作至深夜，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：即使當(dāng)他在家的時候，他也總是想著他的工作，幾乎從不花時間和我和媽媽在一起。look外貌；life生活；work工作。根據(jù)“Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis...andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.”可知，即使當(dāng)他在家的時候，他也總是想著他的工作。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：作為一名曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做他現(xiàn)在做的工作的一半，但他選擇了在畢業(yè)后做更困難和繁重的工作。taught教；studied學(xué)習(xí)；lived生活。根據(jù)“Asadoctorwhoever...inPekingUniversityandgothisdegreeofmedicine”可知，父親曾就讀于北京大學(xué)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一名曾在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)并獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的醫(yī)生，他可以賺很多錢，只做他現(xiàn)在做的工作的一半，但他選擇了在畢業(yè)后做更困難和繁重的工作。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“buthechosetodomore...andheavywork”可知，父親選擇做更困難和繁重的工作。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：他總是穿舊的，便宜的衣服，說它們很舒服，很適合他，拒絕換。clean干凈的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Healwayswearswornand...clothes”可知，父親總是穿破舊和便宜的衣服。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我有時會生他的氣，因為他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑著說：“爸爸的錢有更重要的用途，好嗎？”caringabout關(guān)心；worryingabout擔(dān)心；talkingabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot...hisappearance”可知，父親不在乎自己的外表。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：我一直對他如何花錢感到好奇。holidays假日；time時間；money錢。根據(jù)后文可知，父親把錢捐給了貧困兒童，所以是好奇父親是如何花錢的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生捐贈了10萬元，幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。donated捐贈；wasted浪費；lost丟失。根據(jù)“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父親捐贈了10萬元幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生捐贈了10萬元，幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父親捐贈了10萬元幫助洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的貧困兒童重返學(xué)校。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：父親對他人的愛深深打動了我。badly壞地；slightly輕微地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)“Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme...”可知，父親對他人的愛深深打動了我。故選C。第四大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。AInanEnglishclass,Mr.Linaskedhisstudentstomakefamilyrules,andnowlet’sreadsomeofthem.LiHuan,12,FromBeijingIfIcouldmakesomerulesformyfamily,Ithinkthemostimportantonewouldbetohaveallmyfamilymembersdohouseworktogether.Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework,fromcookingtocleaning,whilemyfatherandIdonothing,soit’sunfair.Wecanmaketherulemorespecific(具體的).Myfatherandmothercantaketurnsincooking,I’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes,andonweekends,wecancleanthehousetogether.TianLihua,12,FromGuangzhouIwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.Andweshouldtidyupthehousetogethereveryweek.What’smore,Ireallyhopethatmyfamilycanhavedinnertogethereveryday,noonecanbelateoreatbeforeothers.Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.LiBo,14,FromGuiyangParticularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.Now,healwayswatchesTVfortoolongtimeanddoesn’treadbooks,soIwanthimtoonlywatchTVforonehoureveryday.Instead,hecanreadabook,andwecandiscussittogetherasafamilyeveryweek.26.Whowillberesponsibleforwashingdishes?A.TianLihua. B.LiHuan. C.LiBo.27.Toavoidthrowingrubbishathome,whatdoesTianLihuawanttodo?A.Makearule. B.Makeaplan. C.Makealist.28.HowdoesTianLihuafeelabouteatingmealswithherfamilytogether?A.Bored. B.Stressed. C.Pleased.29.WhydoesLiBosetsomerulesforhisdad?A.Tokeephimhealthy. B.Tomakehimhappy. C.Tomakehimwealthy.30.Thereadingmaterialisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencebook B.amagazine C.astorybook【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，是幾個學(xué)生介紹自己的家規(guī)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中“I’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes”可知，李歡在家負(fù)責(zé)洗碗，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Iwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.”可知，田麗華想住在一個干凈整潔的家里，所以她想制定一個規(guī)則，人們不應(yīng)該把垃圾留在他們的房間或客廳。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中“Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知，田麗華認(rèn)為在漫長的一天之后，家人們一起吃飯是很愉快的，可以互相交談，玩得很開心。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“Particularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.”可知，李波為他的爸爸制定了一些規(guī)則是為了讓爸爸保持健康，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是幾個學(xué)生介紹自己的家規(guī)，由此可知，是從雜志上看到這篇文章，故選B。BCampingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(營地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.31.HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A.Bysearchingawebsite. B.Byreadingbooks. C.BywatchingTV.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A.Tours. B.Manypeople. C.Websites.33.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB.onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC.youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping34.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.The2022MayDayCycling B.The2022MayDayCooking C.The2022MayDayCamping【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)中國旅游網(wǎng)站螞蜂窩的數(shù)據(jù)，露營是2022年五一期間最受中國游客歡迎的旅游方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通過搜索網(wǎng)站獲得五一假期期間露營的信息。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人們更喜歡當(dāng)?shù)睾投掏韭糜?。廣東省的游客帶著他們最喜歡的零食去露營，而貴州省的游客則最喜歡山景和風(fēng)景。此處those指的是“游客”，故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星級酒店也在春節(jié)期間為當(dāng)?shù)赜慰吞峁└偷膬r格和特殊體驗，比如烹飪。由此推知，當(dāng)?shù)赜慰涂梢宰约鹤鲲?。故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹露營是最近5天“五一”假期中最受歡迎的旅游方式；第二、三兩段分別介紹人們喜歡去哪里露營；第四段總結(jié)。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹根據(jù)中國旅游網(wǎng)站螞蜂窩的數(shù)據(jù)，露營是2022年五一期間最受中國游客歡迎的旅游方式。故選C。CWhentheworldstops,aChinesedeliverydriverhascontinuedworkingwhiletheCOVID-19spreadsacrossChina.ThedeliverydriverisGaoZhixiao,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazineforMarch19.BorninapoorfamilyinNingxia,GaowenttoBeijingtogetajobattheageof19.Hetrieddifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasashoppingguidebeforehefinallybecameadeliverydriver.AftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,GaoandhiswifedecidedtostayinBeijingratherthanreturntoNingxia.There’splentyofworkforhimtododuringquarantine(隔離期).Gaodrivesmorethan161kilometersonhismotor-biketofulfill40to70orderseveryday.Andpeopledependondeliveryservicesmorethanever.Gaooncereceivedanorderthatrequiredhimtobuymedicineforapatientfromahospital.Hethoughtaboutitforasecond,butthenpickeduptheorder,becausehethoughtthecustomermightbeinverygreatneedofthemedicine.Thecustomerwasanelderlywomanwholivedalone.Gaofirstdrovetoherhometogettheprescription(處方)paper.Andthenherushedtothehospitaltofetchthemedicinesheneeded.Whenhefoundthatthewomanhadn’teaten,heimmediatelyhelpedcookabowlofnoodleswithtwoboiledeggs,andtookoutthetrashwhenheleft.“IthinkthereasonwhyTimepickedmeisthatIhelpedanelderlypersoninneed.Althoughitisawarmstory,I’mnodifferentwhenhelpinganyoneelse,”hesays.Gaojusthopeshistinybehaviorcanshowthewesternworldthestrongcohesion(凝聚力)ofChina!36.WheredoweknowabouttheinformationofthedeliverydriverGaoZhixiao?A.Fashionmagazine. B.Timemagazine. C.Youthmagazine.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GaowenttoNingXiatogetajob.B.Gaowasborninarichfamily.C.Gaoworkedasashoppingguidebeforebecomingadeliverydriver.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfill”inParagraph3mean?A.Complete. B.Buy. C.Pay.39.WhydidGaorushtothehospital?A.Togettheprescriptionpaper. B.Tofetchthemedicine. C.Topickuptheorder.40.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoshow“________”.A.Smallact,Biglove B.Nopains,Nogains C.Onepennysaved,Onepennygot【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹了新冠肺炎期間一位善良的送貨員——高治曉?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedeliverydriverisGaoZhixiao,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazineforMarch19.”可知，高治曉在3月19日登上《時代》雜志的封面。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heworkedasashoppingguidebeforehefinallybecameadeliverydriver.”可知，他當(dāng)過導(dǎo)購，最后當(dāng)了送貨員。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Gaodrivesmorethan161kilometersonhismotor-biketofulfill40to70orderseveryday.”可知，為了完成40到70個訂單，高先生每天騎著摩托車行駛161多公里。此處fulfill的意思是“完成”，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthenherushedtothehospitaltofetchthemedicinesheneeded.”可知，他沖到醫(yī)院去取她需要的藥。故選B。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“GaojusthopeshistinybehaviorcanshowthewesternworldthestrongcohesionofChina!”可知，高治曉希望他的小小舉動能向西方世界展示中國強(qiáng)大的凝聚力，選項A“小行為，大愛”符合主題，故選A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。DealingwithStressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.___41___Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming,cryingorhittingawall—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canstartyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:◆Letyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou’reupset.Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,“Iamsoangry!”Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.___42___◆Takeyourstressoutonyourselves.Butthat’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforahelpinghandorapatonthebackthatyouneed.◆Getsupportfromadultsandfriends.It’stimetostartbusiness.___43___Evenifyoucan’tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.◆___44___Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouknowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic—andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork(起作用).Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.___45___A.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone.B.Makesurestressistemporary(暫時的).C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.E.Then,findawaytocalmdownandforgetbadfeelings.【答案】41.C42.E43.D44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚韷毫??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，每個人都會時不時地感到壓力，選項C“不同的人以不同的方式感受壓力”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,‘Iamsoangry!’Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.”可知，首先宣泄自己的憤怒，說說或者想想為什么你會有這種感覺，然后要冷靜。選項E“然后，找到一種方法冷靜下來，忘記不好的感覺”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’stimetostartbusiness...Evenifyoucan’tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.”可知，要找出問題所在，即使你不能全部解決，也許你可以從解決它的一部分開始。選項D“你需要找出問題所在”符合語境，故選D。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouknowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.”可知，當(dāng)你處于壓力之下時，你可能不會覺得有壓力，但當(dāng)你知道問題所在并開始努力解決它時，壓力就會消失。選項B“確保壓力是暫時的”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.”可知，如果你能在艱難時期保持積極，你會感覺更好，甚至壓力也會消失得更快。選項A“壓力消失的感覺真好”符合語境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）第五大題語言知識與運用（共兩節(jié)，15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的正確形式填空。46.Itwasmy_________(five)timetovisitthebeautifulTangYueVillage(塘約村)inPingbacounty.【答案】fifth【解析】【詳解】句意：這是我第五次來到美麗的平壩縣塘約村。此處在句中作定語修飾time，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填fifth。47.AlltheChinese_________(player)didexcellentlyinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,especiallyEileenGu.【答案】players【解析】【詳解】句意：所有中國選手在2022年北京冬奧會上都取得了優(yōu)異的成績，尤其是谷愛凌。player“運動員”，all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填players。48.Recently,shootingsinAmericaarebecoming_________(bad)thanbefore.【答案】worse【解析】【詳解】句意：最近，美國的槍擊事件比以前更加嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，bad的比較級是worse，故填worse。49.Asawomanofthethreeastronauts,LiuYangisworkinghardby_________(she)inShenzhou14.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：作為三名宇航員中的一名女性，劉洋獨自一人在神舟14號上努力工作。byoneself“獨自”，she的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。50.AsPresidentXiJinpinghasever_________(say),“Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasgold.”【答案】said【解析】【詳解】句意：正如習(xí)近平主席所說，“碧水青山貴如金?！薄癶as+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，故填said，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或使用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（不超過3個單詞）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(國際孔子文化節(jié))____51____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____52____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____53____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____54____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____55____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____56____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____57____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____58____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____59____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_____60_____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．【答案】51.on52.isheld53.but

54.the55.how56.others57.traditional58.was59.who##that60.considering【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹國際孔子文化節(jié)以及孔子的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【51題詳解】句意：美國華人社區(qū)團(tuán)體正準(zhǔn)備于9月8日在紐約市法拉盛皇后區(qū)舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節(jié)?！癝eptember8th”是具體的時間，用時間介詞on，故填on。【52題詳解】句意：節(jié)日在這里一年舉行一次。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isheld?！?3題詳解】句意：這也是一個慶祝中國文化的機(jī)會。根據(jù)前一句“Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此處考查notonly……butalso“不僅……而且”，故填but?！?4題詳解】句意：這個節(jié)日最重要的部分之一就是背誦《弟子規(guī)》。此處是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填the?！?5題詳解】句意：在這本書中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€好人，如何與他人友好相處。根據(jù)“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€好人，how“如何”符合語境，故填how?！?6題詳解】句意：在這本書中，孔子告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€好人，如何與他人友好相處。此處作動詞短語的賓語，用others表示“其他人”，故填others?！?7題詳解】句意：在節(jié)日期間，人們還可以欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈、山東民族音樂和攝影表演。此處在句中作定語修飾“dances”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional。【58題詳解】句意：孔子也是一位偉大的教育家和哲學(xué)家，他創(chuàng)立了儒家學(xué)說。本句時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是“Confucius”，故填was。【59題詳解】句意：是他開辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會地位，招收來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“theone”，指人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that連接。故填who/that?！?0題詳解】句意：是他開辦了私立學(xué)校，不考慮社會地位，招收來自各行各業(yè)的學(xué)生。without是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填considering。第六大題任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneedtobesaved.However,ifwecontinuetodothesameabouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.Thefollowingarethereasonswhytheyareindanger.Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftengetstuckinthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoingtoeatsmalleranimalsinthewater.Ifthesesmalleranimalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplaceforthedolphinstogo.Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaandrecyclewhatyoucan.Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhatyouhavedonetoendangereddolphinsandworktowardsapositivechange.61.Manyriverdolphinsarealmost________ifwedon’ttakecareofthem.62.Thethreeproblemsthathavecausedendangereddolphinsare________.63.Thedolphinsaretothetopof________andkillsmalleranimalsforfoodinthewater.64.Ifwe________,wewillplayalargeroleinprotectingdolphins.65.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.【答案】61.endangered62.fishingnets,huntingandpollution63.thefoodchain64.dosomethingtoprotectthem65.riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹瀕臨滅絕的海豚是需要拯救的美麗動物。作者列舉了它們處于危險中的一些原因，呼吁我們?nèi)リP(guān)注和保護(hù)這種美麗的動物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.”可知，大約有六種不同類型的海豚瀕臨滅絕，它們中的許多是河豚，如果我們不花時間照顧它們，它們幾乎永遠(yuǎn)消失了。故填endangered。【62題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.”，“Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.”和“Thenextproblemispollution.”可知，導(dǎo)致海豚瀕臨滅絕的三個問題是漁網(wǎng)、獵殺和污染，故填fishingnets,huntingandpollution?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，海豚正處于食物鏈的頂端，故填