2022中考分類試題25句型轉換

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）52.(2022·上海)Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為一般疑問句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】①.Do②.help【詳解】句意：這些新機器人在機場幫助乘客搬運行李。原句是含有實義動詞help的一般現(xiàn)在時，變疑問句需借助于助動詞do，后跟動詞原形help。故填Do；help。53.(2022·上海)Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對劃線部分提問）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】①.How②.far【詳解】句意：從我們學校到國家森林公園的距離大約是20公里。題目要求對劃線部分進行提問，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對距離進行提問應用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母應大寫。故填How；far。54.(2022·上海)Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.【答案】①.was②.discovered【詳解】句意：該研究小組上周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的昆蟲。原句是一般過去時，被動語態(tài)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語中心詞是“kind”，be動詞用was。故填was；discovered。55.(2022·上海)Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.【答案】①.what②.to【詳解】句意：孩子們正在討論他們這個周末要做什么。原句是賓語從句，此處可以用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，what是疑問詞，故填what；to。56.(2022·上海)Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】①.too②.to【詳解】句意：聽到這個消息后，湯姆激動得無法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引導結果狀語從句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互換。故填too；to。57.(2022·上海)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.【答案】①.when②.would【詳解】句意：“我們什么時候去VR體驗中心？”我問導游。改為間接引語，可用when引導賓語從句，從句使用陳述語序，遵循“主過從必過”原則。根據(jù)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR體驗中心發(fā)生在將來，結合“asked”可知，主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句應為過去將來時，即would+動詞原形。故填when；would。58.(2022·上海)thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點“.”可知，句子為陳述句。theengineer作主語，promisedtofinish為謂語，thetask為賓語，assoonaspossible作狀語。句子為一般過去時，且the位于句首首字母應大寫。故答案為Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程師答請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.(2022·江蘇南通)Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.【答案】①.didn’t②.hold【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學校昨天舉行了運動會。原句是一般過去時，變否定句需借助于助動詞didn’t，其后跟動詞原形。held的原形為hold。故填didn’t；hold。62.(2022·江蘇南通)Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(對劃線部分提問)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩每天步行上學是為了環(huán)保。劃線部分“onfoot”是對方式進行提問，用特殊疑問詞how；再由題干可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theboy，“goes”是實義動詞，一般疑問句需要借助于助動詞“does”。故填How；does。63.(2022·江蘇南通)TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動語態(tài))Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.【答案】①.are②.sold【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在Oxfam商店里賣很多東西來幫助有需要的人。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)結構為：am/is/aredone，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are，過去分詞用sold。故填are；sold。64.(2022·江蘇南通)Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改為感嘆句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：關于如何放松，社工給了我一個很有用的建議。此處強調的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suggestion，用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”句型，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填What；a。65.(2022·江蘇南通)Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不變)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是甜蜜的回憶。我永遠不會忘記他們。兩個句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”連接，引導結果狀語從句，表示“這些記憶是如此的甜蜜，我將永遠記住它們。”故填so；that。Ⅷ.句型轉換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）71.(2022·貴州黔西南)ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.(改為感嘆句)progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!72.(2022·貴州黔西南)Mymomisafraidthatshewon’tbeontimethisafternoon.(改為簡單句)Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.73.(2022·貴州黔西南)Schoolsusuallydon’tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改為被動語態(tài))Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.74.(2022·貴州黔西南)Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.(改為同義句)Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.75.(2022·貴州黔西南)Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?71.What;great72.being;late73.are;allowed74.cost;buy75.How;often(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)SallycutoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.(改為否定句)Sally________________outherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.72.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)ShenzhouXIVhasstayedinspaceforaboutamonthsofar.(對劃線部分提問)________________hasShenzhouXIVstayedinspacesofar?73.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.(改為感嘆句)________________SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!74.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)AsGenZers(Z世代),wewillnevermissthedevelopmentofourcountry.(改為同義句)AsGenZers,wewillneverbe________________thedevelopmentofourcountry75.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并為一句)Iwantedtoknow________ourclass________watchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.(B)71.didn’tcut72.Howlong73.Howhard-working74.absentfrom75.when;would79.(2022·新疆)Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.(改為一般疑問句) _________lifejust____ajourneyofdiscovery?80.(2022·新疆)WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(對劃線部分提問) _______________yougoonsummervacation?79.Is,like80.Wherewill第一節(jié)句型轉換（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一詞）。(2022·四川達州)66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（對劃線部分提問）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改為同義句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改為否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并為含有賓語從句的復合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.66.①.How②.far67.①.made②.to68.①.have②.been69.①.didn’t②.shut70.①.whether##if②.had根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.(2022·重慶A卷)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）I_